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ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ืฉืจื“ื•.

  • 0:01 - 0:03
    ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื”ื“ืงื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช,
  • 0:03 - 0:05
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 0:05 - 0:07
    ืœื ืจืง ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื
  • 0:08 - 0:11
    ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืื“ื™ื
  • 0:11 - 0:14
    ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.
  • 0:15 - 0:18
    ื—ืœืงื›ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“
    ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืื“ื™ื,
  • 0:18 - 0:21
    ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื›ื ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื
    ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื’ื•ืจ ืฉื.
  • 0:22 - 0:24
    ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืžื’ื•ื—ืš,
  • 0:24 - 0:27
    ืื– ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื
    ืื™ืš ื•ืžืชื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
  • 0:28 - 0:31
    ืื‘ืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช,
    ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช:
  • 0:31 - 0:32
    ืœืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
  • 0:34 - 0:35
    ืœืคื ื™ 12 ืฉื ื”,
  • 0:35 - 0:39
    ื ืชืชื™ ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ื‘ื ื•ืฉื
    10 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
  • 0:39 - 0:43
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื’ื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”
    ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
  • 0:44 - 0:47
    ืืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
    ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ืช.
  • 0:47 - 0:51
    ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ
    ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
  • 0:51 - 0:53
    ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืจื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”
  • 0:53 - 0:56
    ืื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’
    ื™ืžื—ืง ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื”.
  • 0:57 - 0:59
    ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืื“ื™ื:
  • 0:59 - 1:02
    ื—ืงืจ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื ืดื.
  • 1:02 - 1:05
    ืœืคื ื™ 2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื
    ื”ืื“ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”
  • 1:05 - 1:10
    ื•ืื– ืื˜ ืื˜
    ื”ืชืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื•
  • 1:10 - 1:14
    ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื
    ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืคืง.
  • 1:14 - 1:15
    ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•.
  • 1:16 - 1:18
    ื•ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื’ืฉื’ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš.
  • 1:18 - 1:22
    ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
    ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
  • 1:22 - 1:24
    ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื”.
  • 1:25 - 1:27
    ื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
  • 1:27 - 1:30
    ืขื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืงื™ื
    ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 1:31 - 1:35
    ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืจืชื ืœืžืืžืฅ
    ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืคืœื ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
  • 1:36 - 1:41
    ื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื ื”ืจื•ืก
    ืืช ืžืื“ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืกื ื• ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 1:42 - 1:44
    ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืœืจื’ืข,
  • 1:44 - 1:49
    ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื’ืณื•ืŸ ืค. ืงื ื“ื™ ืืžืจ ืœื ื•
    ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—.
  • 1:49 - 1:52
    ื”ื•ื ืจื™ื’ืฉ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•ื’ืจื ืœื• ืœื—ืœื•ื.
  • 1:53 - 1:56
    ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืจื’ืฉ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”
    ืœืจืื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 1:56 - 1:59
    ืื•ืœื™ ืื– ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
  • 1:59 - 2:02
    ื•ื ืจืื” ืจืง ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืžื™ื
  • 2:03 - 2:05
    ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืื– ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
  • 2:05 - 2:07
    ื›ืืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 2:08 - 2:10
    ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจืช ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื
    ืคืœื ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
  • 2:12 - 2:16
    ืื– ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืžื•ืคืœื
    ืฉืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช.
  • 2:17 - 2:18
    ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ,
  • 2:18 - 2:21
    ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืจืชืงื•ืช
    ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื.
  • 2:22 - 2:26
    ืชืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™
    ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 2:26 - 2:28
    ืžืื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืชืื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 2:28 - 2:31
    ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœื•,
  • 2:31 - 2:33
    ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
  • 2:33 - 2:36
    ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื,
    ืขืœื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“
  • 2:36 - 2:40
    ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
  • 2:40 - 2:42
    ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื™ื.
  • 2:43 - 2:45
    ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื“ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ --
  • 2:45 - 2:48
    ืคื™ ืžืื” ื“ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ --
  • 2:48 - 2:52
    ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ื”,
    ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืž-96% ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™.
  • 2:53 - 2:54
    ืžืื•ื“ ืงืจ ืฉื.
  • 2:54 - 2:57
    ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช
    ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืก 63 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก,
  • 2:57 - 3:01
    ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืจืข ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
  • 3:01 - 3:04
    ืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ืืจื•ืš ืžื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
  • 3:04 - 3:06
    ื‘ื›-39 ื“ืงื•ืช.
  • 3:06 - 3:11
    ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 3:12 - 3:17
    ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
    ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ,
  • 3:17 - 3:19
    ืœืžืื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”
    ืžืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
  • 3:20 - 3:21
    ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
  • 3:21 - 3:24
    ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืžืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื›ื
    ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืžื”ืฆื“.
  • 3:24 - 3:28
    ืื– ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื
    ืžืื“ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
  • 3:28 - 3:33
    ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช
    ืžื›ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
  • 3:33 - 3:35
    ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
  • 3:35 - 3:37
    ืžืื“ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
  • 3:37 - 3:42
    ืคื™ 1000 ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื™ืจื— ืฉืœื ื•.
  • 3:43 - 3:46
    ื”ื™ืจื— ื”ื•ื 400,000 ืงืดืž ืžืื™ืชื ื•
  • 3:46 - 3:50
    ื•ืœืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคื•ืœื•
    ืœืงื— ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•.
  • 3:51 - 3:54
    ืžืื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื 400,000,000 ืงืดืž ืžื›ืืŸ
  • 3:54 - 3:56
    ื•ื™ืงื— ืœื ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื --
  • 3:56 - 3:57
    240 ื™ืžื™ื.
  • 3:58 - 4:01
    ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื ืฉื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื,
  • 4:01 - 4:02
    ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช,
  • 4:02 - 4:04
    ืฉืžืชืืคืฉืจื™ื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื,
  • 4:04 - 4:08
    ื›ืฉืžืื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื›ืš,
  • 4:08 - 4:12
    ืฉื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืžืขื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ืชืืœืฅ ืœื›ืกื•ืช
    ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
  • 4:13 - 4:18
    240 ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ
    ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื•ืคืกืช ืคื—.
  • 4:19 - 4:23
    ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืจืงื•ืจื“ ืฉืœื ื•
    ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืžืื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ื‘.
  • 4:23 - 4:26
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื,
    ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื,
  • 4:26 - 4:27
    ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื,
  • 4:27 - 4:30
    ืฉื™ื’ืจื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” 44 ื—ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื,
  • 4:30 - 4:33
    ื•ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืื• ืฉืคืกืคืกื• ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“,
    ืื• ืฉื”ืชืจืกืงื•.
  • 4:33 - 4:37
    ืจืง ื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœืžืื“ื™ื
    ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช.
  • 4:38 - 4:42
    ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืฉื’ืจ ื—ืœืœื™ื•ืช
    ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื.
  • 4:43 - 4:45
    ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•, ืกืื˜ื•ืจืŸ 5.
  • 4:45 - 4:48
    ืฉื ื™ ืกืื˜ื•ืจืŸ 5 ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื
    ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื.
  • 4:48 - 4:51
    ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
    ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ืื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช,
  • 4:51 - 4:54
    ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืจ ืฉืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืจื—.
  • 4:54 - 4:59
    ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกืื˜ื•ืจืŸ 5 ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•
    ื‘-1973 ืœืฉื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ืกืงื™ื™ืœืื‘,
  • 4:59 - 5:02
    ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื‘ืžืขื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืœืœ
  • 5:02 - 5:06
    ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืžืื“ื™ื
    ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—.
  • 5:07 - 5:08
    ื”ืžืฉื’ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื•
  • 5:08 - 5:11
    ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 5:12 - 5:15
    ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื“ื™ื
  • 5:15 - 5:18
    ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉืืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช....
  • 5:20 - 5:24
    ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื?
  • 5:25 - 5:29
    ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื
    ืฉืื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื“ 2050,
  • 5:30 - 5:31
    ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“.
  • 5:32 - 5:38
    ื›ื™ื•ื, ื ืืกืดื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืขื“ 2040
    ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 5:38 - 5:39
    ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื.
  • 5:41 - 5:46
    ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
    ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘-2035.
  • 5:46 - 5:47
    ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช,
  • 5:47 - 5:52
    ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ื˜ืจื—ื•
    ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื—ืœืœื™ืช ืœืžืื“ื™ื ื‘-2035,
  • 5:52 - 5:54
    ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื.
  • 5:54 - 5:57
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื‘-2027.
  • 5:58 - 5:59
    ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื
  • 6:00 - 6:02
    ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
  • 6:02 - 6:07
    ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง,
    ื”ื•ื ืžื ื›ืดืœ ื˜ืกืœื” ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื•ืกืคื™ื™ืก ืื™ืงืก.
  • 6:08 - 6:13
    ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ืขื“ 2025,
  • 6:13 - 6:16
    ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืžืžื ื™ --
  • 6:16 - 6:17
    ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” --
  • 6:17 - 6:20
    ืื– ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ืฃ.
  • 6:21 - 6:22
    ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ...
  • 6:22 - 6:24
    ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื,
  • 6:24 - 6:28
    ื”ืื ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
    ืขื“ ืœืฉื ืช 2025 ืื• 2027?
  • 6:29 - 6:32
    ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง
    ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ืื—ื“.
  • 6:33 - 6:35
    ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื?
  • 6:35 - 6:38
    ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืกืœื”.
  • 6:38 - 6:41
    ื‘-2005, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช
    ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืืžืจื•
  • 6:41 - 6:45
    ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืขืจืš
    ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.
  • 6:48 - 6:50
    ื•ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”?
  • 6:50 - 6:53
    ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื’ืจ ื”ื—ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืคืœืงื•ืŸ 9 ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื™ืก ืื™ืงืก,
  • 6:53 - 6:58
    ืžืจื™ื 6 ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืกืคืงื” ืœืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
  • 6:58 - 6:59
    ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื,
  • 6:59 - 7:04
    ืกืคื™ื™ืก ืื™ืงืก ืœื ืฉื™ื’ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืœ.
  • 7:05 - 7:07
    ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—
  • 7:07 - 7:10
    ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื’ืจื ืœืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘
  • 7:10 - 7:11
    ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื
  • 7:11 - 7:17
    ื•ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืžืืคืก ื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืœ
    ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื
  • 7:17 - 7:20
    ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืื“ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2027.
  • 7:21 - 7:24
    ื“ืขื• ืœื›ื:
  • 7:24 - 7:27
    ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื
    ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
  • 7:28 - 7:30
    ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื ืงื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ
  • 7:30 - 7:33
    ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื›ื ืื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 7:34 - 7:37
    ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”:
  • 7:37 - 7:39
    ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืฉื?
  • 7:41 - 7:45
    ืื– ื ืืกืดื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื
    ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2040,
  • 7:45 - 7:47
    ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื,
  • 7:47 - 7:52
    ืื‘ืœ ื ืืกืดื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื
    ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 7:53 - 7:55
    ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ื.
  • 7:55 - 7:57
    ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ:
  • 7:57 - 8:00
    ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžื™ื, ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“.
  • 8:00 - 8:03
    ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื:
  • 8:03 - 8:05
    ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืคืœื•ืก ื—ืžืฆืŸ.
  • 8:06 - 8:10
    ืื– ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”.
  • 8:10 - 8:13
    ืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื,
  • 8:13 - 8:18
    ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืžื™ื
    ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžืื“ื™ื,
  • 8:18 - 8:23
    ืื– ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื.
  • 8:24 - 8:26
    ื•ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืื“ื™ื,
    ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ืฉ.
  • 8:26 - 8:29
    ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
  • 8:29 - 8:31
    ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
  • 8:31 - 8:36
    ื”ืื“ืžื” ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืขื“ 60% ืžื™ื.
  • 8:36 - 8:41
    ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืื“ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืœื ื• --
  • 8:41 - 8:44
    ื•ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช --
  • 8:44 - 8:48
    ืฉื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืงืคื•ืื™ื.
  • 8:48 - 8:50
    ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืจืข ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช.
  • 8:52 - 8:56
    ื”ื ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื—ืคื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”
    ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืฉื™ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ืคื™ื ื™ืงืก ื‘-2008,
  • 8:56 - 9:00
    ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—
    ืงื™ื™ื ืงืจื—.
  • 9:00 - 9:02
    ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื—.
  • 9:02 - 9:03
    ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
  • 9:03 - 9:05
    ืฉื ืœืงื—ื” 4 ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
  • 9:05 - 9:07
    ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืจื— ื”ืชืื“ื”.
  • 9:08 - 9:09
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื
  • 9:09 - 9:13
    ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช
    ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืื“ื™ื,
  • 9:13 - 9:15
    ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื.
  • 9:15 - 9:19
    ืœืžืขืฉื”,
    ืื ื”ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื™ืžืกื•,
  • 9:19 - 9:22
    ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืชื”ื™ื”
    ืชื—ืช ืžืขื˜ื” ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 9 ืžื˜ืจื™ื.
  • 9:23 - 9:25
    ืื– ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื™ื ืฉื,
  • 9:25 - 9:28
    ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงืจื—
    ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—,
  • 9:28 - 9:31
    ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
    ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”.
  • 9:32 - 9:35
    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ
  • 9:35 - 9:36
    ืขื•ื“ ื‘-1998.
  • 9:37 - 9:40
    ื–ื”ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื“ื™ ืžื™ื.
  • 9:40 - 9:44
    ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช 100% ืจื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื.
  • 9:44 - 9:48
    ืื– ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง
    ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื
  • 9:48 - 9:51
    ืžืŸ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื”.
  • 9:52 - 9:55
    ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’
    ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื ืฉื•ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 9:55 - 9:57
    ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช
  • 9:57 - 10:00
    ืฉืœื ืืก"ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš.
  • 10:00 - 10:03
    ื–ื”ื• ืžื“ืขืŸ ืžื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืกืฆืณื•ืกื˜ืก
    ื•ืฉืžื• ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ื›ื˜.
  • 10:04 - 10:07
    ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืชื— ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืžื•ืงืกื™.
  • 10:07 - 10:08
    ืื ื™ ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
  • 10:08 - 10:10
    ื–ื”ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืชื ื“ืœืง ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ืœืื—ื•ืจ,
  • 10:10 - 10:14
    ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืื‘ ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ื•ืคื•ืœื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื—ืžืฆืŸ.
  • 10:14 - 10:17
    ื•ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™,
  • 10:17 - 10:20
    ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” 96% ืžื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื -
  • 10:20 - 10:23
    ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆื ืž-78% ื—ืžืฆืŸ.
  • 10:24 - 10:28
    ืื– ืœื’ืฉืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉื ืืกืดื
    ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืžืื“ื™ื ื‘-2020
  • 10:28 - 10:30
    ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื”,
  • 10:31 - 10:33
    ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื”
  • 10:33 - 10:36
    ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœืžืฉืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื.
  • 10:36 - 10:38
    ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ --
  • 10:38 - 10:40
    ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ --
  • 10:40 - 10:43
    ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”
  • 10:43 - 10:46
    ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ 100.
  • 10:47 - 10:49
    ื”ืœืื”. ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ?
  • 10:49 - 10:52
    ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื ื™ืงื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ,
  • 10:52 - 10:54
    ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื“ืœ
  • 10:54 - 10:56
    ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž- 15-20% ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื,
  • 10:56 - 11:00
    ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื–ืจืžื• ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
  • 11:00 - 11:04
    ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืชื•ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื.
  • 11:05 - 11:06
    ืขื“ ืื–,
  • 11:06 - 11:08
    ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 11:08 - 11:09
    ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉ.
  • 11:10 - 11:13
    ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’ ืžืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ื ื•.
  • 11:13 - 11:17
    ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžืชื ืคื—ื™ื
    ืขื ืœื—ืฅ ืื•ื™ืจ ืžื•ื•ืกืช
  • 11:17 - 11:19
    ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืขืฆืžื.
  • 11:19 - 11:22
    ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื.
  • 11:22 - 11:27
    ื™ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช
    ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืงื•ืกืžื™ืช.
  • 11:27 - 11:29
    ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืžื—ืกื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื“ืžื”.
  • 11:29 - 11:32
    ืื– ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ืžื” ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื,
  • 11:32 - 11:35
    ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
  • 11:35 - 11:37
    ื•ื ืืกืดื ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
  • 11:37 - 11:40
    ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™
    ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื,
  • 11:40 - 11:42
    ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ,
  • 11:42 - 11:45
    ื•ืื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื
    ืขื ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืขื‘ื™ื.
  • 11:45 - 11:51
    ืื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื“ืžื”
    ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื”,
  • 11:51 - 11:53
    ื•ื›ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ.
  • 11:54 - 11:56
    ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“.
  • 11:56 - 11:59
    ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
    ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื™ื ื• ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื”,
  • 11:59 - 12:03
    ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช 7 ืงืดื’ ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื•
    ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ,
  • 12:03 - 12:05
    ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืœื—ืฅ ื–ื”.
  • 12:05 - 12:08
    ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ืฅ ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื™.
  • 12:09 - 12:11
    ืื– ื“ืื‘ื” ื ื™ื•ืžืŸ,
  • 12:11 - 12:12
    ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช ืžื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืกืฆืณื•ืกื˜ืก,
  • 12:12 - 12:15
    ื™ืฆืจื” ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื—ืœืœ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉืช.
  • 12:15 - 12:17
    ื”ื™ื ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื•,
  • 12:17 - 12:19
    ืชื—ืกื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืงืจื™ื ื” ื•ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•.
  • 12:20 - 12:22
    ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœื“ืงื”.
  • 12:22 - 12:25
    ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžืงืœื˜, ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“, ืžื™ื, ื—ืžืฆืŸ...
  • 12:26 - 12:27
    ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™,
  • 12:28 - 12:29
    ื‘ืืžืช.
  • 12:30 - 12:33
    ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื•ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื”.
  • 12:34 - 12:37
    ืื– ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฆืขื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื --
  • 12:37 - 12:38
    ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื --
  • 12:38 - 12:40
    ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 12:40 - 12:42
    ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช:
  • 12:43 - 12:44
    ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื• ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
  • 12:44 - 12:47
    ืžืชื™ื—ืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
  • 12:48 - 12:50
    ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ืคืจื–,
  • 12:50 - 12:51
    ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื
  • 12:51 - 12:55
    ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื”
    ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
  • 12:56 - 12:58
    ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื”.
  • 12:58 - 13:03
    ืžืื•ื“ ืงืจ ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืงื”.
  • 13:03 - 13:07
    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืืŸ,
    ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 13:07 - 13:09
    ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื
  • 13:09 - 13:12
    ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืงืคื•ื --
  • 13:12 - 13:13
    ืงืจื— ื™ื‘ืฉ.
  • 13:13 - 13:15
    ืื ื ื—ืžื ืื•ืชื•,
  • 13:15 - 13:17
    ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื ื“ืฃ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”
  • 13:17 - 13:20
    ื•ื™ืขื‘ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”ื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš
    ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 13:20 - 13:21
    ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
  • 13:21 - 13:25
    ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ื’ื– ื—ืžืžื”
    ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™.
  • 13:26 - 13:32
    ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
    ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช
  • 13:32 - 13:33
    ื•ืœืžืงื“ ืื•ืชื” --
  • 13:33 - 13:35
    ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืชืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืจืื” --
  • 13:35 - 13:37
    ื•ืœืžืงื“ ืื•ืชื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”
    ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 13:37 - 13:41
    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช, ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืชื—ืžื
    ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื— ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืชืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•
  • 13:41 - 13:43
    ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื ื“ืฃ ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”.
  • 13:44 - 13:45
    ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื™ืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ
  • 13:45 - 13:47
    ืขื“ ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
    ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช,
  • 13:47 - 13:50
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-20 ืฉื ื”.
  • 13:51 - 13:52
    ื›ืจื’ืข,
  • 13:52 - 13:54
    ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœ ืงื• ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื”
  • 13:54 - 13:56
    ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื,
  • 13:56 - 13:58
    ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-20 ืžืขืœื•ืช,
  • 13:58 - 14:01
    ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื—ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ืก 70 ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
  • 14:01 - 14:02
    (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
  • 14:02 - 14:06
    ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืืคืงื˜ ื—ืžืžื” ื—ื–ืง:
  • 14:07 - 14:11
    ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
    ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื— --
  • 14:11 - 14:13
    ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงืจื— ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ืžืื“ื™ื --
    ืœื”ื™ื ืžืก.
  • 14:14 - 14:15
    ื•ืื– ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงืกื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
  • 14:16 - 14:19
    ื›ืฉื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžืชืขื‘ื”,
    ื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  • 14:19 - 14:22
    ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื”,
  • 14:22 - 14:25
    ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื—ืžื ืื•ืชื ื•,
    ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื”,
  • 14:25 - 14:27
    ื›ืš ืฉืชืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื,
  • 14:27 - 14:28
    ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช.
  • 14:29 - 14:34
    ื•ืื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืคืœื˜ื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ,
    ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื’ื– ื—ืžืžื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™.
  • 14:34 - 14:37
    ื’ืฉื ื•ืฉืœื’ ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 14:38 - 14:41
    ื•ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื” ื’ื ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ
  • 14:41 - 14:44
    ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืชืจ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืืœื”.
  • 14:44 - 14:47
    ื›ืœ ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื• ื–ื” 2.5 ืงืดื’
    ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“.
  • 14:47 - 14:53
    ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื•
    ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืืœื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืขืจื‘ ืงื ื“ื”.
  • 14:54 - 14:56
    ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช
  • 14:56 - 14:58
    ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื,
  • 14:58 - 15:01
    ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื•
    ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืงื—ืช 1000 ืฉื ื™ื.
  • 15:02 - 15:06
    ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื
    ื•ืžืกืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
  • 15:06 - 15:11
    ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืคืชื—
    ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“
  • 15:11 - 15:14
    ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขื ื’ื•ืคื ื•.
  • 15:14 - 15:16
    ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ื,
  • 15:16 - 15:21
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื
    ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื ื• --
  • 15:22 - 15:24
    ืžื” ื”ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
  • 15:24 - 15:26
    ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื—,
  • 15:26 - 15:28
    ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
  • 15:29 - 15:33
    ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
  • 15:33 - 15:37
    ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืžื–ื” ืฉืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 15:38 - 15:41
    ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืชืขืฉื• ืฉื? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื—ื™ื•?
  • 15:41 - 15:43
    ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 15:44 - 15:46
    ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืคืชื— ืžืกืขื“ื”,
  • 15:46 - 15:48
    ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชื›ื•ืช.
  • 15:49 - 15:51
    ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื
  • 15:51 - 15:53
    ื•ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 15:55 - 15:58
    ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ
    ืกื“ืจืช ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช
  • 15:58 - 15:59
    (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
  • 16:00 - 16:02
    ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ื ื”,
  • 16:02 - 16:04
    ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื™ื,
  • 16:06 - 16:07
    ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื:
  • 16:07 - 16:11
    ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
    ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
  • 16:11 - 16:14
    ื•ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™,
    ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”.
  • 16:15 - 16:19
    ืฉืืœื• ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช 10
    ืื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืžืื“ื™ื.
  • 16:19 - 16:23
    ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™
    ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ืฉื.
  • 16:24 - 16:27
    ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืชื ื• ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—?
  • 16:27 - 16:30
    ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื•ืืžืจื•:
  • 16:30 - 16:33
    ืดืื ืื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
    ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจืด.
  • 16:34 - 16:38
    ืžื” ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื•
    ืื ื ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื?
  • 16:39 - 16:40
    ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื”,
  • 16:40 - 16:44
    ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ.
  • 16:44 - 16:49
    ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชืฉืจื•ื“
    ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืจืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  • 16:49 - 16:52
    ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
  • 16:52 - 16:54
    ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
  • 16:54 - 16:57
    (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
Title:
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ืฉืจื“ื•.
Speaker:
ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคื˜ืจื ืง
Description:

ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคื˜ืจื ืง ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืžื•ื’ืžืจืช: ืชื•ืš 20 ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื–ื•, ืคื˜ืจื ืง ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื•ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžืื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืดื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืจืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅืด, ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืคื˜ืจื ืง. ืดืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ืืด.
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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
17:14

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