Suffrage victory
-
Not Synced♪I've been down to Madison
To see the folks and sights;♪ -
Not Synced♪You'd laugh, I'm sure, to hear them talk
About the women's rights.♪ -
Not Synced♪Now it's just as plain as my old hat,
That's plain as plain can be♪ -
Not Synced♪That if the women want the vote,
They'll get no help from me.♪ -
Not Synced♪Not from Joe, not from Joe;
If he knows it...♪ -
Not SyncedLooking back today,
it's somewhat difficult to understand -
Not Syncedthe violence of the opposition
to woman's suffrage. -
Not SyncedConservative opinion in the country was
of course almost universally opposed -
Not Syncedto the idea of women voting.
-
Not SyncedThe Church was divided in its position.
-
Not SyncedWhile some denominations
and individual clergymen -
Not Syncedwere among the most zealous
advocates of the movement, -
Not Syncedothers took the stance that women's
political emancipation would be -
Not Syncedthe beginning of the end
of the social morality -
Not Syncedwhich constituted
the moral strength of the nation. -
Not SyncedThe enfranchisement of women,
it was feared -
Not Syncedwould result in the dissolution
of the home and family -
Not Syncedand the destruction
of the institution of marriage. -
Not SyncedThe most pessimistic of the prophets
predicted that the very act of -
Not Syncedwomen's going to the polls and mingling
with the rough crowds on election day -
Not Syncedwould plunge the country into moral chaos.
-
Not SyncedProfessional politicians and certain
powerful big business interests -
Not Syncedwere just as violently opposed
to vote for women, -
Not Syncedif for very different reasons.
-
Not SyncedPolitical leaders felt that they knew
how to manipulate men for party purposes -
Not Syncedbut manipulating women
was an unknown quantity -
Not Syncedwhich they wished to avoid
as long as possible. -
Not SyncedThe organized liquor industries,
with their fear of women's influence -
Not Syncedon the prohibition issue, spent
countless thousands of dollars -
Not Syncedlobbying against women's suffrage, which
they felt threatened their very existence. -
Not SyncedAdd to these elements the fact that
most men of the country -
Not Syncedwere understandably reluctant to forego
-
Not Syncedtheir traditional position
of sex superiority, -
Not Syncedwhich was in a sense symbolized
by their power to vote -
Not Syncedand the fact that many women were quite
as unwilling to give up -
Not Syncedthe protected position in which men's
chivalry had placed them -
Not Syncedand perhaps we can understand why
the battle for woman's suffrage -
Not Syncedwas inevitably a long and stormy one.
-
Not SyncedAfter the disheartening failure to obtain
the franchise by federal amendment -
Not Syncedat the close of the Civil War, when the
Negro was admitted to the vote, -
Not Syncedthe suffragists changed their tactics and
began to concentrate their main strength -
Not Syncedon a policy of winning the suffrage
state by state. -
Not SyncedBy the turn of the 20th century the
National Woman Suffrage Association -
Not Syncedwas a powerful organization with
headquarters in New York -
Not Syncedand an efficiently functioning machine in
almost every state of the Union. -
Not SyncedFour states in the far West had already
granted women full suffrage as a result of -
Not Syncedthe Association's work and by 1914 almost
all the states west of the Mississippi had -
Not Syncedjoined the ranks of the suffrage states
and the Association was turning its forces -
Not Syncedto the conquest of the traditionally more
conservative East. -
Not SyncedSinclair Lewis in the novel 'Ann Vickers',
published in 1932, has left an amusing -
Not Syncedaccount of one of these state suffrage
campaigns during this period. -
Not SyncedIn the following incident from this work
one Dr Melvina Wormser of New York, -
Not Syncedpurportedly Chief Surgeon of the Manhattan
Hospital for Women, -
Not SyncedPresident of the Better Obstetrical League,
author of 'Emancipation in Sex', -
Not SyncedDoctor of Science of Yale and Vassar and
an officer in all known birth control
organizations, -
Not Syncedis interviewed by the press in advance of
her scheduled speech at a suffrage rally -
Not Syncedin a city called Clateburn, Ohio.
-
Not SyncedThe professional suffragist, says Lewis,
had been cautioned about talking to the -
Not Syncedpress since the reporters, or at least
their editors, were always on the alert -
Not Syncedfor something scandalous from suffrage
headquarters, some hint that it was a -
Not Syncedfree love colony or (what was nearly as
good, says Lewis) a frenzied zoo of -
Not Syncedmanhaters, anarchists, atheists,
spiritualists or anything else -
Not Syncedeccentric or discreditable.
-
Not SyncedThe workers for the cause might attack the
water or gas departments, -
Not Syncedthe city orphanages, President Wilson or
even the Allies in the Great War, -
Not Syncedbut they must do so only as Christian
gentlewomen and solid taxpayers. -
Not SyncedThey must convince others that the vote
will not lead to moral laxity -
Not Syncedbut would immediately end prostitution,
gambling and the drinking of beer. -
Not SyncedBut Dr Melvina Wormser of New York,
as guest speaker, -
Not Syncedwas outside headquarters discipline and a
law unto herself. -
Not SyncedHere the young suffrage workers in
'Ann Vickers' stand by in shocked silence -
Not Syncedas Dr Wormser delivers her opinions
to the delighted reporters: -
Not Synced[Dr Wormser, do you believe in free love?]
-
Not SyncedDo I believe in free love? What do you
mean by that, young lady? -
Not SyncedHow can love be anything but free? If
you mean, do I believe that any authentic -
Not Syncedpassion, not just a momentary itch in the
moonlight, is superior to any ceremony -
Not Syncedperformed by some preacher, why of course,
don't you? -
Not Synced[What do you think about birth control?]
-
Not Synced[Do you think women are brighter
than men?] -
Not Synced[Do you think there's any field women
should not enter?] -
Not SyncedOh, one at a time please! Let's see: do I
believe that women are brighter than men? -
Not SyncedTut tut, what a question! Not brighter --
just less mean. But don't try to get me to -
Not Syncedriding men. I'm a folorn old maid, but I
adore 'em, the darlings. -
Not SyncedWhat do you suppose men doctors would ever
do without their women nurses -
Not Syncedand secretaries? I know! I was a nurse
myself, before I became a doc. -
Not SyncedAnd now my chief satisfaction in life is
that I don't have to stand up when a -
Not Syncedsurgeon enters the room!
-
Not SyncedSilly customs like that -- just what a man
WOULD institute -- poor lambs, we have -
Not Syncedto take care of 'em and their little egos!
That's why we need the vote, for THEIR
sake! -
Not Synced[Do you think there will ever be a woman
President?] -
Not SyncedHow do I know, young man? But let me point
out that women rulers -- Queen Elizabeth, -
Not Syncedthat lovely rakehell Catherine of Russia,
the last Chinese Empress, -
Not SyncedMaria Theresa of Austria, Queen Anne, and
Victoria -- were better rulers than any -
Not Syncedequal number of kings OR Presidents!
-
Not Synced[How soon do you predict women's suffrage
will be the law of the land?] -
Not SyncedYou boys and girls might as well know that
I don't believe in hedging and pussyfooting. -
Not SyncedThis is going to be a long struggle. Not
just getting the vote. -
Not SyncedThat's a matter of a couple of years.
Then we've got to go on. -
Not SyncedBirth control. Separate apartments for
married couples, if they happen to like them. -
Not SyncedWhat women need is not merely the vote but
something more up here, in the head. -
Not SyncedDon't need just exterior opportunity but
something interior, with which to grab the -
Not Syncedopportunity when we get it, and use it.
-
Not SyncedFreedom's no good to a pussycat, only to a
tigress! -
Not SyncedAnd women have got to stick together. Men
always have had the sense to -- drat 'em -- -
Not SyncedSex loyalty. We ought to lie for one
another and sneak off and have a good drink -
Not Syncedtogether, like the men.
-
Not Synced[Do you want to rival men?]
-
Not Synced[Do you think there's any field that should
be closed to women?] -
Not SyncedI believe that there is no field that men
control now that women can't enter, -
Not Syncedcompletely. Medicine, law, politics,
physics, aviation, exploring, engineering, -
Not Syncedsoldiering, prize-fighting, writing sweet
little rondels -- only I hope women'll be -
Not Syncedtoo sensible for either the prize-fighting
or the rondels, which are both forms of -
Not Syncedmale escapism, and singularly alike if you
look at 'em! -
Not SyncedOnly I don't expect women to imitate or
try to displace men in any of these fields. -
Not SyncedI'm not one of the gels who believes that
the sole difference between males and -
Not Syncedfemales is in conception. Women have
special qualities which the human race has -
Not Syncedfailed to use for civilization.
I know a woman can be as good an architect -
Not Syncedas any man -- but she may be a different
sort of architect. I bring something to -
Not Syncedmedicine that no man can, no matter how
good he is. -
Not Synced[Well, how about the army?]
-
Not SyncedWell, if you think women can't go to war,
remember what the Teuton tribes, marching -
Not Syncedwith their women along, did to the
beautiful, virile, professional men -
Not Syncedsoldiers of Rome! But the pig-headed
masculine world forgot that lesson for -
Not Syncedfifteen hundred years and never discovered
it till Florence Nightingale happened in -
Not Syncedand bullied the masculine British War
Office into some of the common sense that -
Not Syncedany normal girl would have at seven!
-
Not Synced[Do you want to rival men?]
-
Not SyncedNo, I don't want to rival men. But I don't
want to be kept by the tradition of -
Not Syncedfeminine subjection from the privilege of
working eighteen hours a day. -
Not SyncedI'm not much of a democrat. Believe
inferiors ought to be subjected, -
Not Syncedif they ARE inferiors! But if a girl
secretary is smarter than her male boss, -
Not Syncedlet HIM be HER secretary.
-
Not SyncedListen! In 1945, maybe you'll have to go
to England -- that's where they invented -
Not Syncedthis Inferior Women myth, so men could
have their clubs -- maybe you'll have to -
Not Syncedgo to England to find anybody so benighted
that he'll even know what you're talking -
Not Syncedabout when you speak of considering
candidates for a job as male and female, -
Not Syncedor on any other basis except
their ability! -
Not Synced[Why 1945, Dr Wormser?]
-
Not SyncedI speak of 1945 because I have a hunch
that after we get the vote we'll be less -
Not Syncedardent feminists. We'll find that work is
hard. That jobs are insecure. That we must -
Not Syncedgo much deeper than woman suffrage --
maybe to Socialism; anyway, to something -
Not Syncedthat fundamentally represents both men and
women, not just women alone. -
Not SyncedAnd a lot of suffragists that pretend to
hate men will find the dear brutes are -
Not Syncednice to have around the house. We'll slump.
But then we'll come back -- not as shadows -
Not Syncedof men, or as noisy professional females,
but, for the first time since -
Not SyncedQueen Elizabeth, as human beings! There!
You ought to be able to get sufficient out -
Not Syncedof what I've said to make trouble enough
for me to satisfy even a suffrage speaker! -
Not SyncedGood-day.
-
Not Synced[Oh, thank you, Dr Wormser!]
[Goodbye, Doctor, and thank you!]
- Title:
- Suffrage victory
- Description:
-
Produced by Virginia Maynard and Charles Levy.
On the battle for women's suffrage.
From Pop Up Archive »Pacifica Radio Archives - see https://www.popuparchive.com/collections/925/items/6793 for audio + an automatically generated transcript
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- Captions Requested
- Duration:
- 28:57
Dara Elmore edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Tiffany Pappas edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Tiffany Pappas edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Tiffany Pappas edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Tiffany Pappas edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Thea Zurek edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Tiffany Pappas edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory | ||
Tiffany Pappas edited English subtitles for Suffrage victory |