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Sex needs a new metaphor. Here's one ...

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    I'd like to talk to you today
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    about a whole new way to think about sexual activity
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    and sexuality education, by comparison.
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    If you talk to someone today in America
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    about sexual activity,
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    you'll find pretty soon you're not just talking
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    about sexual activity.
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    You're also talking about baseball.
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    Because baseball is the dominant cultural metaphor
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    that Americans use to think about
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    and talk about sexual activity,
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    and we know that because there's
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    all this language in English
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    that seems to be talking about baseball
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    but that's really talking about sexual activity.
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    So, for example, you can be a pitcher or a catcher,
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    and that corresponds to whether you
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    perform a sexual act or receive a sexual act.
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    Of course, there are the bases,
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    which refer to specific sexual activities
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    that happen in a very specific order,
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    ultimately resulting in scoring a run
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    or hitting a home run,
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    which is usually having vaginal intercourse
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    to the point of orgasm,
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    at least for the guy.
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    (Laughter)
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    You can strike out, which means
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    you don't get to have any sexual activity.
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    And if you're a benchwarmer,
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    you might be a virgin or somebody who for
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    whatever reason isn't in the game,
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    maybe because of your age or because of your ability
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    or because of your skillset.
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    A bat's a penis,
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    and a nappy dugout is a vulva, or a vagina.
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    A glove or a catcher's mitt is a condom.
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    A switch-hitter is a bisexual person,
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    and we gay and lesbian folks play for the other team.
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    And then there's this one:
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    "if there's grass on the field, play ball."
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    And that usually refers to
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    if a young person, specifically often a young woman,
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    is old enough to have pubic hair,
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    she's old enough to have sex with.
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    This baseball model is incredibly problematic.
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    It's sexist. It's heterosexist.
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    It's competitive. It's goal-directed.
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    And it can't result in healthy sexuality
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    developing in young people or in adults.
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    So we need a new model.
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    I'm here today to offer you that new model.
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    And it's based on
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    pizza.
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    Now pizza is something that is universally understood
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    and that most people associate with a positive experience.
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    So let's do this.
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    Let's take baseball and pizza and compare it
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    when talking about three aspects of sexual activity:
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    the trigger for sexual activity,
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    what happens during sexual activity,
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    and the expected outcome of sexual activity.
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    So when do you play baseball?
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    You play baseball when it's baseball season
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    and when there's a game on the schedule.
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    It's not exactly your choice.
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    So if it's prom night or a wedding night
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    or at a party or if our parents aren't home,
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    hey, it's just batter up.
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    Can you imagine saying to your coach,
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    "Uh, I'm not really feeling it today,
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    I think I'll sit this game out."
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    That's just not the way it happens.
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    And when you get together to play baseball,
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    immediately you're with two opposing teams,
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    one playing offense, one playing defense,
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    somebody's trying to move deeper into the field.
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    That's usually a sign to the boy.
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    Somebody's trying to defend people moving into the field.
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    That's often given to the girl.
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    It's competitive.
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    We're not playing with each other.
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    We're playing against each other.
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    And when you show up to play baseball,
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    nobody needs to talk about what we're going to do
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    or how this baseball game might be good for us.
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    Everybody knows the rules.
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    You just take your position and play the game.
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    But when do you have pizza?
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    Well, you have pizza when you're hungry for pizza.
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    It starts with an internal sense, an internal desire, or a need.
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    "Huh. I could go for some pizza."
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    (Laughter)
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    And because it's an internal desire,
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    we actually have some sense of control over that.
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    I could decide that I'm hungry
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    but know that it's not a great time to eat.
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    And then when we get together with someone for pizza,
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    we're not competing with them,
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    we're looking for an experience
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    that both of us will share
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    that's satisfying for both of us,
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    and when you get together for pizza with somebody,
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    what's the first thing you do?
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    You talk about it.
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    You talk about what you want.
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    You talk about what you like.
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    You may even negotiate it.
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    "How do you feel about pepperoni?"
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    "Not so much, I'm kind of a mushroom guy myself."
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    "Well, maybe we can go half and half."
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    And even if you've had pizza with somebody
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    for a very long time,
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    don't you still say things like,
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    "Should we get the usual?"
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    (Laughter)
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    "Or maybe something a little more adventurous?"
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    Okay, so when you're playing baseball,
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    so if we talk about during sexual activity,
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    when you're playing baseball,
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    you're just supposed to round the bases
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    in the proper order one at a time.
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    You can't hit the ball and run to right field.
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    That doesn't work.
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    And you also can't get to second base and say,
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    "I like it here. I'm going to stay here."
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    No.
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    And also, of course, with baseball, there's, like,
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    the specific equipment and a specific skill set.
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    Not everybody can play baseball. It's pretty exclusive.
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    Okay, but what about pizza?
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    When we're trying to figure out what's good for pizza,
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    isn't it all about what's our pleasure?
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    There are a million different kinds of pizza.
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    There's a million different toppings.
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    There's a million different ways to eat pizza.
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    And none of them are wrong. They're different.
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    And in this case, difference is good,
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    because that's going to increase the chance
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    that we're having a satisfying experience.
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    And lastly, what's the expected outcome of baseball?
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    Well, in baseball, you play to win.
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    You score as many runs as you can.
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    There's always a winner in baseball,
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    and that means there's always a loser in baseball.
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    But what about pizza?
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    Well, in pizza, we're not really --
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    there's no winning. How do you win pizza?
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    You don't. But you do look for,
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    "Are we satisfied?"
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    And sometimes that can be different amounts
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    over different times or with different people
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    or on different days.
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    And we get to decide when we feel satisfied.
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    If we're still hungry, we might have some more.
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    If you eat too much, though,
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    you just feel gross.
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    (Laughter)
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    So what if we could take this pizza model
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    and overlay it on top of sexuality education?
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    A lot of sexuality education that happens today
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    is so influenced by the baseball model,
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    and it sets up education that can't help
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    but produce unhealthy sexuality in young people.
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    And those young people become older people.
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    But if we could create sexuality education
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    that was more like pizza,
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    we could create education that invites people
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    to think about their own desires,
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    to make deliberate decisions about what they want,
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    to talk about it with their partners,
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    and to ultimately look for
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    not some external outcome
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    but for what feels satisfying,
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    and we get to decide that.
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    You may have noticed
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    in the baseball and pizza comparison,
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    under the baseball, it's all commands.
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    They're all exclamation points.
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    But under the pizza model, they're questions.
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    And who gets to answer those questions?
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    You do. I do.
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    So remember, when we're thinking about
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    sexuality education and sexual activity,
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    baseball, you're out.
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    Pizza is the way to think about healthy,
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    satisfying sexual activity,
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    and good, comprehensive sexuality education.
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    Thank you very much for your time.
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    (Applause)
Title:
Sex needs a new metaphor. Here's one ...
Speaker:
Al Vernacchio
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
08:21

English subtitles

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