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Don't kill your language

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    Good morning!
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    Are you awake?
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    They took my name tag, as I wanted to ask you,
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    Did anyone here write his name
    on the tag in Arabic?
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    One! No one?
    Alright, no problem.
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    Once upon a time, not long ago,
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    I was sitting in a restaurant with my friend,
    ordering food.
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    So I looked at the waiter and said:
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    "Do you have a menu [in Arabic]"
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    He looked at me strangely thinking
    that he misheard.
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    He said: "Sorry? [in English]"
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    I said: "The menu [in Arabic], please.
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    He replied: "Don't you know what they call it?"
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    "I do."
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    He said: "No! it's called Menu [in English],
    or Menu [in French],
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    Is the French pronunciation correct?
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    "Come, come, take care of this one!"
    Said the waiter.
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    He was disgusted when talking to me,
    as if he was saying to himself
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    If this was the last girl on earth,
    I wouldn't look at her!
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    What's the meaning of saying Menu [in Arabic]!?
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    Two words made a Lebanese young man
    judge a girl as being backward
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    and ignorant.
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    How could she speak that way?
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    At that moment I started thinking
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    It made me mad.
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    It definitely hurts!
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    I'm denied the right to speak my own language,
    in my own country?!
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    Where could this happen?
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    How did we get here?
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    Well, while we are here,
    there are many people like me,
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    who would reach a stage in their lives,
    where they, involuntarily, give up
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    everything that has happened to them in the past
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    just so they'd say that they're modern
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    and civilized.
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    Shall I forget all my culture, thoughts,
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    intellect and all my memories?
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    The childhood stories might be the best memories
    we have of the war!
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    Shall I forget everything I learnt in Arabic,
    just to conform?
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    To be one of them?
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    Where's the logic in that?
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    Despite all that, I tried to understand him
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    I didn't want to judge him with same cruelty,
    he judged me with.
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    The Arabic language doesn't satisfy today's needs.
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    It's no a language for science,
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    research,
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    a language we're used to in universities,
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    a language we use in the workplace,
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    a language we rely on if we were
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    to perform an advanced research project,
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    and it definitely isn't a language we use at the airport.
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    If we did so,
    they'd strip us off our clothes.
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    Where can I use it then?
    We could all ask this question!
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    So, you want us to use Arabic,
    where are we to do so?
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    This is a reality.
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    But we have another more important reality
    that we ought to think about.
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    Arabic or the mother tongue,
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    Research says that mastering other languages,
    requires mastering the mother tongue.
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    Mastering the mother tongue is a prerequisite
    for creative expression in other languages.
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    How?
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    Gibran Khalil Gibran
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    When he first started writing,
    he used Arabic.
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    All his ideas, imagination, and philosophy,
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    was inspired by this little boy in the village,
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    where he grew up smelling a specific smell,
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    hearing a specific voice,
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    and thinking a specific thought.
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    So, when he started writing in English,
    he had enough baggage.
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    Even when he wrote in English,
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    when you read his writings in English,
    you smell the same smell,
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    Sense the same feeling,
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    You could imagine that that's him
    writing in English,
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    The same boy who came from a the mountain.
    From a village on Mount Lebanon.
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    So, this is an example no one can argue with.
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    Second, it's often said that if
    you want to kill a nation,
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    the only way to kill a nation,
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    is to kill their language.
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    This is a reality that developed socities know.
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    Germans, French, Japanese and Chinese,
    All these nations know this reality.
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    That's why they legislate laws to
    protect their language.
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    they make it sacred.
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    That's why they use it in production,
    they pay a lot of money to develop it.
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    Do we know better than them?
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    Alright,
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    if we weren't from the developed world,
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    this advanced thinking hasn't reached us yet,
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    and we would like to catch up with the civilized world.
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    Countries that were once like us,
    but decided to strive for development,
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    do research,
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    and catch up to those countries,
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    like Turkey, Malaysia and others.
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    They carried their language with them
    as they were climbing the ladder,
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    protected it like a diamond.
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    They kept it close to them.
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    Because if you get any product
    from Turkey or elsewhere
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    and it's not labeled in Turkey,
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    then it's not a local product.
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    You wouldn't believe it's a local product.
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    They'd get back into being consumers.
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    clueless consumers, like we are
    most of the time.
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    So, in order for them to innovate and produce,
    they had to protect their language.
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    If I say: "Freedom, sovereignty, independence [in Arabic]",
    what does this remind you of?
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    It doesn't ring a bell does it?
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    Regardless of the who, how, and why ..
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    Language isn't just for conversing,
    just words coming out of our mouths.
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    Language represents specific stages in our lives,
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    and terminology, that is linked to our emotions.
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    Thus when we say: "Freedom, sovereignty, independence"
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    each one of you draws a specific image
    in their minds,
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    there're specific and feelings,
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    of a specific day in a specific historical period.
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    language isn't one, two, or three words or letters,
    put together
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    it's an idea inside that relates to how we think,
    and how we see each other and how they see us.
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    what is our intellect,
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    how do you say that this guy understands or not?
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    So, if I say: "Freedom, sovereignty, independence [in English]"
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    or if your son came up to you and said:
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    "Dad, have you lived through the period of
    the freedom [in English] slogan?"
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    How would you feel?
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    If you don't see a problem,
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    then I'd better leave, and stop
    talking in vain.
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    The idea is that these expressions
    remind us of a specific thing.
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    I have a francophone friend who's married
    to a French man.
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    I asked her once how things were going.
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    She said:
    "Everything is very well,
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    but once, I spent a whole night
    asking and trying to translate
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    the meaning of the word (Toqborni) for him"
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    (Laughs) (Applause)
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    The poor woman had mistakenly told him Toqborni,
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    and spent the whole night trying to explain it to him.
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    He was puzzled by thought:
    "How could anyone be this cruel!
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    Does she won't to commit suicide?
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    Bury me! .."
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    This is one of the few examples.
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    It made us feel that she's unable to tell
    that word to her husband, since he won't understand,
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    and he' right not too,
    his way of thinking is different.
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    She said to me:
    "He listens to Fairuz with me,
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    and in one night,
    I tried to translate for him
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    so he can feel what I feel when
    I listen to Fairuz."
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    The poor woman tried to translate this for him:
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    "From them I extended my hands and stole you..."
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    (Laughs)
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    and here's the pickle:
    "... and because you belong to them, I returned my hands and left you."
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    (laughs)
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    Translate that for me.
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    (Applause)
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    So, what have we done to protect
    the Arabic language?
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    We turned this into a concern of the civil society,
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    and we launched a campaign to preserve
    the Arabic language.
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    Even though many people told me:
    "Why do you bother yourself?
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    Forget about this headache and go have fun."
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    No problems!
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    The campaign to preserve Arabic,
    launched a slogan that says:
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    "I talk to you from the east,
    but you reply from the west"
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    We didn't say:
    "No! We do not accept this or that ! ..."
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    We didn't adapt this style because we wouldn't
    understand this way.
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    And when someone talks to me that way,
    I hate the Arabic language.
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    We say,
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    -- (Applause) --
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    we want to change our reality,
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    and be convinced in a way that mimic
    our dreams, aspirations, and day to day life.
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    In a way that wears the same clothes as us,
    and thinks the same way.
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    So, "I talk to you from the east, but you reply from the west"
    has hit the spot.
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    Something very easy, yet creative and pursuasive.
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    After that, we launched another campaign
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    with scenes of letters on the ground,
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    you've seen an example of it outside,
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    a scene of a letter surrounded by Black and Yellow Tape
    written on it: "Don't kill your language."
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    Why?
    Seriously, don't kill your language.
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    We really shouldn't kill our language.
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    If we kill the language, we'll have to find
    an identity.
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    To find an existence.
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    We'd go back to the beginning.
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    This is beyond just missing our chance
    of being modern and civilized.
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    After that we released photos of guys and girls
    wearing the Arabic letter
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    Photos of "Cool" guys and girls.
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    We are very Cool!
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    And to whoever will say:
    "Aha! you used an English word!"
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    I say:
    "No! I adopt the word 'Cool'".
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    Let them object however they want,
    but give me a word that's nicer
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    and matches the reality better.
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    I will keep on saying: "Internet"
    I wouldn't say: "I'm going to the World Wide Web"
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    (Laugh)
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    Because it doesn't fit!
    We shouldn't kid ourselves.
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    But to reach this point,
    we all have to be convinced
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    that we shouldn't let whoever are bigger
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    or think they have an authority over us
    when it comes to language,
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    to control us and make us think and feel
    what they want.
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    Creativity is the idea.
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    So, if we can't reach space
    or build a rocket and so on.
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    We can be creative.
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    At this moment, everyone of you
    is a creative project.
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    Creativity in your mother tongue is the path.
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    Let's start from this moment.
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    Let's write a novel or produce a short film.
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    A single novel could make us global again.
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    It could bring back the Arabic language
    to be number one.
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    So, it's not true that there's no solution,
    there's a solution!
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    But we have to know that, and be convinced
    that a solution exists.
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    That we have a duty to be part of that solution.
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    In conclusion, what can you do today?
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    Now, tweets, who's tweeting?
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    Please, I beg of you,
    -- even though my time has finished --
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    either Arabic, English, French, or Chinese.
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    But don't write Arabic with Latin characters
    mixed with numbers!
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    (Applause)
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    It's a disaster!
    That's not a language.
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    You'd be entering a virtual world
    with a virtual language.
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    It's not easy to rise from such a place.
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    That's the first thing we can do.
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    Second, there are other many things
    that we can do.
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    We're not here today to convince
    each other.
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    We're here to bring to attention the necessity
    of preserving this language.
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    Now I will tell you a secret.
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    The first way by which a baby identifies his father
    is through language.
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    When my daughter is born, I'll tell her:
    "This is your father honey [in Arabic]"
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    I wouldn't say:
    "This is your dad, honey [in English]"
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    And in the market, I promise my daughter Nour,
    if she told me: "Thanks [in Arabic]"
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    I wouldn't say: "Dis merci maman"
    and hope no one has heard her!
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    (Applause)
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    Let's get rid of this cultural cringe.
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    (Applause)
Title:
Don't kill your language
Speaker:
Suzanne Talhouk
Description:

In this talk, Suzanne Talhouk calls for initiatives to revive the Arabic language, by means of modernizing it and using it as a language for creative expression. Efforts that aim to reclaim the identity of the Arabic speaking world, and get rid of the inferiority complex towards the foreign cultures.

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Video Language:
Arabic
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
14:12
  • 8:36 pickle? what do you mean?

    I have made quite a lot of changes to the English to make it more natural, and sometimes to make it make sense. But I don't understand Arabic at all so please could the translator now review it again to make sure I have not strayed from the meaning?

English subtitles

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