Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2
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0:16 - 0:18Good evening everybody.
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0:19 - 0:23It's true. I have been
in Afghanistan for 21 years. -
0:23 - 0:25I work for the Red Cross,
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0:25 - 0:29and I'm a physiotherapist.
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0:29 - 0:33My job is to make arms and legs.
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0:33 - 0:35Well, it's not completely true.
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0:35 - 0:37We do more than that.
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0:38 - 0:42We provide the patients,
the Afghan disabled, -
0:42 - 0:44first with physical rehabilitation,
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0:44 - 0:48then with social reintegration.
-
0:48 - 0:50It's a very logical plan,
-
0:50 - 0:53but it was not always like this.
-
0:53 - 0:55For many years,
we were just providing them -
0:55 - 0:58with artificial limbs.
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0:58 - 1:00It took quite many years
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1:00 - 1:04for the program to become what it is now.
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1:06 - 1:11Today, I would like to tell you a story,
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1:11 - 1:13the story of a big change,
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1:13 - 1:17and the story of the people
who made this change possible. -
1:19 - 1:24I arrived in Afghanistan in 1990,
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1:25 - 1:30to work in a hospital for war victims,
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1:33 - 1:35And then, not only for war victims;
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1:35 - 1:39it was for any kind of patients.
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1:40 - 1:46At that time, I found myself
in a strange situation. -
1:46 - 1:51I felt not quite ready for that job.
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1:51 - 1:54There was so much to learn.
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1:54 - 1:56There were so many things new to me,
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1:56 - 1:58but it was a terrific job.
-
1:58 - 2:02I was also working
in the orthopaedic center, -
2:02 - 2:06We call it like this. It's the place
where we make the legs. -
2:06 - 2:08And, I said, it was fantastic
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2:08 - 2:12but there was something strange.
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2:12 - 2:15As soon as the fight intensified,
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2:16 - 2:19the physical rehabilitation was suspended.
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2:19 - 2:22There were many other things to do,
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2:22 - 2:25so the orthopaedic center was closed,
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2:26 - 2:31because physical rehabilitation
was not considered a priority. -
2:36 - 2:39It was a strange sensation.
-
2:39 - 2:43Anyway, I was working --
-
2:43 - 2:47sorry I'm a bit confused. (Sigh)
-
2:48 - 2:50You know, every time
I make this speech, -- -
2:50 - 2:53this is not the first time --
it's an emotion, -
2:53 - 2:56it's something that comes out
from the past. -
2:56 - 3:00It's been 21 years,
but it's still all there. -
3:00 - 3:06Anyway. In 1992 the Mujahideen
took all Afghanistan, -
3:06 - 3:10and the orthopaedic center was closed.
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3:10 - 3:14I was assigned to work for the homeless,
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3:14 - 3:18for the internally displaced people.
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3:19 - 3:22The orthopaedic center was closed,
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3:22 - 3:27and... (Sigh)
It was a very strange sensation. -
3:28 - 3:32But one day, something happened.
-
3:32 - 3:38I was coming back from
a big food distribution in a mosque, -
3:38 - 3:43where tens and tens
of people were squatting -
3:43 - 3:45in terrible conditions.
-
3:45 - 3:47I wanted to go home, I was driving,
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3:47 - 3:51and, you know, when you want to forget,
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3:51 - 3:52you don't want to see things.
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3:52 - 3:54You just want to go to your room
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3:54 - 3:59to lock yourself inside,
and say, "That's enough." -
3:59 - 4:03A bomb fell, not far from my car --
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4:03 - 4:05well, far enough,
but [making a] big noise. -
4:05 - 4:10And everybody disappeared from the street.
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4:10 - 4:12The cars disappeared as well.
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4:12 - 4:17I docked, and only one figure remained
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4:17 - 4:19in the middle of the road.
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4:19 - 4:21It was a man on a wheelchair,
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4:21 - 4:24desperately trying to move away.
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4:27 - 4:29Well, I'm not a particularly brave person,
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4:29 - 4:31I have to confess it,
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4:32 - 4:35but I could not just ignore him.
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4:35 - 4:37So, I stopped the car,
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4:37 - 4:40and I went to help.
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4:41 - 4:47The man was without legs,
and only with one arm. -
4:47 - 4:50Behind him, there was a child, his son.
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4:50 - 4:56His face was red because of his effort
to push the father. -
4:56 - 4:58So, I took him into a safe place,
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4:58 - 5:03and I asked, "What are you doing
out in the street, -
5:03 - 5:05in this situation?"
-
5:05 - 5:10"I work", he said.
I wondered, "What work?" -
5:10 - 5:12And then I asked
an even more stupid question, -
5:12 - 5:15"Why don't you have a prosthesis?"
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5:15 - 5:17Why don't you have the artificial legs?
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5:17 - 5:21And he said, "The Red Cross is closed".
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5:21 - 5:23Well, without thinking,
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5:23 - 5:25I told him, "Come tomorrow.
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5:25 - 5:29We will provide you with a pair of legs."
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5:29 - 5:32The man -- his name was Mahmoud
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5:32 - 5:37and the child's name was Rafi -- left.
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5:37 - 5:41Then I said,
"Oh my god! What did I say?" -
5:41 - 5:45The center is closed, no staff around,
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5:45 - 5:48maybe the machinery's broken.
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5:48 - 5:51Who is going to make the legs for him?"
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5:51 - 5:55So I hoped that he would not come.
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5:55 - 6:02These are the streets of Kabul,
in those days. -
6:02 - 6:07But, so I said,
"I will give him some money." -
6:07 - 6:08So, the following day,
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6:08 - 6:11I went to the orthopaedic center
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6:11 - 6:15and I spoke with the gate keeper.
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6:15 - 6:16I was ready to tell him,
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6:16 - 6:20"Listen, if someone, such and such,
comes tomorrow, -
6:20 - 6:23please tell him that there was a mistake.
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6:23 - 6:26Nothing can be done.
Give him some money and..." -
6:26 - 6:29But Mahmoud and his son
were already there, -
6:29 - 6:31and they were not alone.
-
6:31 - 6:33There were 15,
-
6:33 - 6:36maybe 20 people like him,
waiting. (Laughter) -
6:36 - 6:40And there was some staff too.
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6:40 - 6:45Among them, there was
my right-hand man, Najmuddin. -
6:46 - 6:49And the gate keeper told me,
-
6:49 - 6:52"They come every day,
to see if the center would open." -
6:53 - 6:57I said, "No, we have to go away,
we cannot stay here!" -
6:57 - 6:58They were bombing, not very close,
-
6:58 - 7:00but you could hear
the noise of the bombs. -
7:00 - 7:03So, "We cannot stay here,
it's dangerous. -
7:03 - 7:05It's not a priority."
-
7:05 - 7:08But, Najmuddin told me,
"Listen, now we're here, -
7:08 - 7:10at least we can start repairing
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7:10 - 7:12the broken prosthesis of the people
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7:12 - 7:16and maybe try to do something
for people like Mahmoud." -
7:17 - 7:19I said, "No, please, we cannot do that,
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7:19 - 7:23it's really dangerous,
we have other things to do." -
7:23 - 7:25But they insisted.
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7:25 - 7:28When you have 20 people
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7:28 - 7:30in front of you, looking at you,
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7:30 - 7:33and you are the one who has to decide...
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7:33 - 7:36So, we started doing some repairs.
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7:36 - 7:38Also, one of the physiotherapists reported
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7:38 - 7:43that Mahmoud could be provided with legs,
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7:43 - 7:44but not immediately.
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7:44 - 7:48[His] legs were swollen,
and [his] knees were stiff, -
7:48 - 7:51so he needed a long preparation.
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7:52 - 7:54Believe me: I was worried,
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7:54 - 7:56because I was breaking the rules.
-
7:56 - 8:00I was doing something
that I was not supposed to do! -
8:01 - 8:03In the evening, I went to speak
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8:03 - 8:05with the bosses at the headquarters
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8:05 - 8:07and I told them -- I lied --
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8:07 - 8:11I told them, "Listen,
we are going to start, -
8:11 - 8:15a couple of hours per day,
just a few repairs..." -
8:15 - 8:18Maybe some of them [are] here now.
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8:18 - 8:19(Laughter)
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8:19 - 8:24So, we started. I was working.
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8:24 - 8:29I was going every day to work
for the homeless, -
8:29 - 8:31and Najmuddin was staying there,
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8:31 - 8:33doing everything
and reporting on the patients. -
8:33 - 8:36he was telling me, "Patients are coming".
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8:36 - 8:40We knew that many more patients
could not come -
8:40 - 8:43[because of the fighting],
but people were coming, -
8:43 - 8:46and Mahmoud was coming everyday.
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8:46 - 8:50And slowly, slowly, week after week,
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8:50 - 8:52his legs were improving,
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8:52 - 8:56the stumps were cast,
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8:56 - 8:57[his] prosthesis was made,
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8:57 - 9:02and he was starting
a real physical rehabilitation. -
9:02 - 9:06He was coming every day,
crossing the front line. -
9:06 - 9:07A couple of times,
I crossed the front line -
9:07 - 9:11in the very place where Mahmoud
and his son were crossing. -
9:11 - 9:14I tell you! It was something so sinister
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9:14 - 9:19that I was astonished
they could do it every day. -
9:19 - 9:23But finally, the great day arrived:
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9:23 - 9:28the day when Mahmoud was going to be
discharged with his new legs. -
9:28 - 9:31It was April, I remember,
a very beautiful day. -
9:31 - 9:35Kabul. April in Kabul is beautiful,
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9:35 - 9:38full of roses, full of flowers.
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9:38 - 9:41We could not possibly stay indoors,
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9:41 - 9:44with all these sandbags in the windows.
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9:44 - 9:46[It was] very sad, dark.
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9:46 - 9:50So, we chose a small spot in the garden,
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9:50 - 9:53and Mahmoud put on his prosthesis,
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9:53 - 9:56the other patients did the same,
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9:56 - 9:59and they started practicing
for the last time, -
9:59 - 10:00before being discharged.
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10:00 - 10:04And suddenly, they started fighting.
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10:04 - 10:06Two groups of Mujahiddeen
started fighting. -
10:06 - 10:11We could hear
the bullets passing in the air. -
10:11 - 10:15So we dashed, all of us,
towards the shelter. -
10:17 - 10:19Mahmoud grabbed his son,
I grabbed someone else. -
10:19 - 10:22Everybody was grabbing something.
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10:22 - 10:25We ran. You know,
50 meters can be a long distance, -
10:25 - 10:27if you are totally exposed,
-
10:27 - 10:30but we managed to reach the shelter.
-
10:30 - 10:34(Sigh of relief) Inside,
all of us [were] panting, -
10:34 - 10:38we stopped a moment,
and I heard Rafi, telling his father, -
10:38 - 10:43"Father, you can run, faster than me!"
(Laughter) -
10:43 - 10:46And Mahmoud, "Of course I can!
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10:46 - 10:50I can run, and now, you can go to school.
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10:50 - 10:52No need of staying with me
all the day, -
10:52 - 10:54pushing my wheelchair".
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10:54 - 10:57Later on, we took them home,
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10:57 - 10:58and I will never forget
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10:58 - 11:01Mahmoud and his son, walking together,
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11:01 - 11:05pushing the empty wheelchair.
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11:05 - 11:07And then I understood.
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11:07 - 11:11Physical rehabilitation is a priority.
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11:11 - 11:15Dignity cannot wait for better times.
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11:16 - 11:21Well, from that day on,
we've never closed a single day. -
11:21 - 11:22Well, sometimes
we suspended it for a few hours, -
11:22 - 11:28but we've never closed again.
-
11:28 - 11:30I met Mahmoud one year later.
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11:30 - 11:33He was in good shape.
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11:34 - 11:36A bit thinner.
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11:37 - 11:40He needed to change his prosthesis,
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11:40 - 11:43a new pair of prosthesis.
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11:43 - 11:45I asked about his son, he told me,
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11:45 - 11:47"He's at school, he's doing quite well."
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11:47 - 11:51But I understood he wanted
to tell me something. -
11:51 - 11:56So, I asked him, "What is [it]?"
-
11:56 - 12:01He was sweating,
he was clearly embarrassed -
12:01 - 12:05and he was standing
in front of me, his head down. -
12:07 - 12:12He said, "You have taught me to walk.
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12:12 - 12:14Thank you very much.
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12:14 - 12:18Now, help me not to be
a beggar anymore." -
12:18 - 12:21That was the job.
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12:21 - 12:25"My children are growing. I feel ashamed.
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12:25 - 12:28I don't want them to be teased at school,
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12:28 - 12:31by the other students".
-
12:33 - 12:36I thought, "How much money
do I have in my pocket? -
12:36 - 12:39Just give him some money?
It's the easiest way." -
12:39 - 12:41He read my mind,
-
12:41 - 12:46and he said, "I ask for a job."
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12:47 - 12:50And then he added something
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12:51 - 12:53I will never forget
for the rest of my life. -
12:54 - 13:02He said, "I am a scrap of a man,
but if you help me, -
13:02 - 13:05I'm ready to do anything,
-
13:05 - 13:08even if I have to crawl on the ground".
-
13:10 - 13:12And then he sat down, I sat down too,
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13:12 - 13:15with goose bumps everywhere.
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13:20 - 13:28Legless, with only one arm,
illiterate, unskilled. -
13:29 - 13:32What job [could I offer] him?
-
13:34 - 13:37Najmuddin told me,
"Well, we have a vacancy -
13:37 - 13:40in the carpentry shop. We can..."
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13:40 - 13:44"What?", I said. "Stop..."
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13:44 - 13:49[Najmuddin]: "Well, yes, we need
to increase the production of feet. -
13:49 - 13:51We need to employ someone
-
13:51 - 13:56to glue and screw the sole of the feet.
-
13:56 - 13:59We need to increase the production."
-
13:59 - 14:03"Excuse me?" -- I could not believe!
-
14:05 - 14:11And then he said,
"No, we can modify the workbench, -
14:11 - 14:14maybe to put a special stool,
a special anvil, -
14:14 - 14:18a special device,
and maybe an electrical screwdriver." -
14:18 - 14:22I said, "It's insane!
-
14:22 - 14:25And it's even cruel
to think of anything like this! -
14:25 - 14:28That's a production line,
and a very fast one. -
14:28 - 14:32It's cruel to offer him a job,
-
14:32 - 14:36knowing that he's going to fail."
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14:37 - 14:41But with Najmuddin,
we cannot discuss, so... -
14:41 - 14:43(Laughter)
-
14:44 - 14:47The only thing I could manage to obtain
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14:47 - 14:51was a kind of compromise,
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14:51 - 14:54"Only one week, one week trial,
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14:54 - 14:56not a single day more."
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14:59 - 15:02One week later, Mahmoud was the fastest
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15:02 - 15:04in the production line.
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15:07 - 15:09I told Nahjmuddin, "That's a trick!"
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15:09 - 15:10(Laughter)
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15:10 - 15:14"I can't believe it!"
The production was 20% up! -
15:14 - 15:16"It's a trick, it's a trick!", I said.
-
15:16 - 15:21And then, I asked
for a verification: it was true. -
15:22 - 15:24[Najmuddin's comment] was:
-
15:24 - 15:27"Mahmoud has something to prove."
-
15:28 - 15:31I remember, Mahmoud --
he got the job of course -- -
15:31 - 15:35is the one sitting on the left.
-
15:39 - 15:44He got the job, of course,
and then it was incredible. -
15:44 - 15:50I understood I was wrong again.
Mahmood looked taller. -
15:50 - 15:56I remember him sitting
behind the workbench, smiling. -
15:56 - 16:00He was a new man, tall again.
-
16:01 - 16:08Of course, I understood
that what made him stand tall -- -
16:08 - 16:10yeah, well, the legs,
thank you very much -- -
16:10 - 16:14but as a first step, it was the dignity.
-
16:14 - 16:19He has regained his full dignity
thanks to that job. -
16:20 - 16:22So, of course, I understood
-
16:22 - 16:26and then we started a new policy,
completely different. -
16:26 - 16:31Now, we decided to employ as many
disabled [people] as possible, -
16:31 - 16:34to train them in any possible job.
-
16:34 - 16:38It became a policy
of positive discrimination, -
16:38 - 16:40[as] we call it now.
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16:41 - 16:43And you know what?
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16:43 - 16:44It' s good for everybody.
-
16:44 - 16:47Everybody benefits from that:
-
16:47 - 16:49those employed, of course,
-
16:49 - 16:54because they get a job and dignity.
-
16:54 - 16:58But also for the newcomers.
They are 7,000 every year, -
16:58 - 17:01people coming in for the first time.
-
17:01 - 17:02And you should see
the face of these people -
17:02 - 17:06when they realized that
those assisting them are like them. -
17:06 - 17:10Sometimes you see them, they look... "Oh!"
-
17:10 - 17:12And you see their face
-
17:12 - 17:17and the surprise turns into hope.
-
17:19 - 17:23And it's easy for me as well
to train someone -
17:23 - 17:26who has already passed
through the experience of disability. -
17:26 - 17:28They learn much faster.
-
17:28 - 17:31The motivation, the empathy
they can establish with the patient -
17:31 - 17:34is completely different, completely.
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17:35 - 17:38Scraps of men do not exist.
-
17:38 - 17:43People like Mahmoud are agents of change.
-
17:43 - 17:46And, when you start changing,
you cannot stop. -
17:46 - 17:48So, employing people, yes,
-
17:48 - 17:55but also we started a program
of microfinance education -
17:55 - 17:59and -- sorry, this machine.
-
17:59 - 18:02That's Najmuddin,
the one with the white coat. -
18:02 - 18:04Terrible Najmuddin, he's that one.
-
18:04 - 18:12And when you start you cannot stop,
so you do vocational training, -
18:12 - 18:17microfinance, home education
for those who cannot go to school. -
18:21 - 18:28Physiotherapy can also
be done at home, not only... -
18:30 - 18:33Physiotherapy can be done
in an orthopaedic center, -
18:33 - 18:36but also in the houses of the people.
-
18:36 - 18:39There is always a better way to do things.
-
18:40 - 18:45I have learned a lot from people
like Najmuddin, Mahmoud, Rafi. -
18:45 - 18:47They are my teachers.
-
18:47 - 18:52I have a wish, a big wish,
that this way of working, -
18:52 - 18:57this way of thinking is going to be
implemented in other countries. -
18:58 - 19:02There are plenty of countries at war,
like Afghanistan. -
19:02 - 19:06It is possible and it is not difficult.
-
19:06 - 19:09All we have to do is to --
-
19:13 - 19:15how can I say it? --
-
19:15 - 19:20is to listen to the people
that we are supposed to assist, -
19:21 - 19:25to make them part
of the decision-making process, -
19:25 - 19:29and then, of course, to adapt.
-
19:29 - 19:32This is my big wish.
-
19:32 - 19:35Well, don't think the changes
in Afghanistan are over. -
19:35 - 19:37Not at all. We are going on.
-
19:37 - 19:41Recently, we have just started a program,
-
19:41 - 19:46a sport program: basketball
for wheelchair users. -
19:47 - 19:49We transport wheelchairs
everwhere in the country. -
19:49 - 19:55We have several teams now,
in many parts of Afghanistan. -
19:55 - 19:59At the beginning, when Najmuddin told me,
-
20:00 - 20:03"We would like to start it.",
I hesitated, I said, "No!" -
20:03 - 20:07Can you imagine?
I said, "No, no, no, we can't." -
20:07 - 20:10And then I asked
the usual question, "Is it a priority? -
20:10 - 20:14Is it really necessary?"
-
20:14 - 20:16Well, now you should see me.
-
20:16 - 20:19I never miss a single training session.
-
20:19 - 20:22The night before a match,
I'm very nervous, -
20:22 - 20:25and you should see me during the match.
-
20:25 - 20:29I shout, well like a true Italian!
-
20:29 - 20:31(Laughter)
-
20:31 - 20:35What's next? What is going to be
the next change? -
20:36 - 20:39I don't know yet, but I'm sure that
Najmuddin and his friends, -
20:39 - 20:42they already have [something] in mind.
-
20:42 - 20:44That was my story. Thank you very much.
-
20:44 - 20:46(Applauses)
- Title:
- Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2
- Description:
-
Alberto Cairo is the head of the ICRC's orthopaedic program in Afghanistan. At TEDxRC², he shares with us his wish for overcoming the social and physical barriers the disabled face in war-torn communities across the globe.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 20:57
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva approved English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 | ||
Leonardo Silva edited English subtitles for Scraps of Men Do Not Exist: Alberto Cairo at TEDxRC2 |
Ivana Korom
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