Using AT for People with Autism Part 4
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0:01 - 0:09It's much more readily available for their brain to see an array of choices and choose one.
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0:09 - 0:15So I use white board and markers and I use pencil and paper anytime I am meeting with someone with Autism.
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0:15 - 0:23I have one of these tools with me so that I can always use them. They go such a long ways
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0:23 - 0:28In the mid range, we have a couple different things.
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0:28 - 0:34You have these single and sequence messages. Like these kinds of things.
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0:34 - 0:40I don't know how many of you are familiar with these. This is a button that plays a single recording.
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0:40 - 0:50So, an example of a way to use this is for a student to be the greeter in a classroom, remember I work K-12.
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0:50 - 0:56For a student to be the greeter in a classroom and when every student comes in they need to hit that,
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0:56 - 1:02and say good morning, and hold out their hand to shake this student's hand who is coming in.
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1:02 - 1:06So that's one message that just repeats every time you hit it.
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1:06 - 1:13This one has a sequence of messages. This is great for things like, I hit the switch and it says "knock, knock".
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1:13 - 1:20Then my communication partner, the person I am telling the joke to can say, "who's there?"
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1:20 - 1:28And I can hit it again and say "orange", and they can say, "orange who?"
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1:28 - 1:31And I can hit it again to say, "orange you glad to see me!"
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1:31 - 1:39So that is how you could use those different tools.
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1:39 - 1:40Pecs is, stands for Picture Exchange Communication System,
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1:40 - 1:44and most people who work with people with Autism know these two very well.
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1:44 - 1:52These are very low tech ways. The idea behind PECS is that you exchange pictures for items.
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1:52 - 2:04Either tangible items such as food or drink. Or intangible items such as a break or an activity.
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2:04 - 2:09Communication books are just that. They are lists of pages.
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2:09 - 2:18There is a brand new type of communication book that is just starting to hit the market that is very exciting.
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2:18 - 2:29Called a PODD, which is Pragmatic Organization, Dynamic Display. I believe is what PODD stands for.
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2:29 - 2:38So that has these communication books organized in a very unique way. It's very interesting.
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2:38 - 2:44I encourage you to look it up. Linda Burkhart is a lady spearheading it in this county.
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2:44 - 2:50It was designed in Australia or New Zealand, I'm not sure which.
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2:50 - 2:58These are communication books. You flip through, you point. Sometimes you read if you have the vocal capacity.
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2:58 - 3:04And finally, VOCAs stand for Voice Output Communication Aids.
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3:04 - 3:08They are similar to these guys, these single or sequence messages,
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3:08 - 3:17except instead of just one or a series of messages there are an array of message that you can hit in any order.
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3:17 - 3:23So, they kind of run the gamut. There are ones that you can carry around. Smaller. Larger.
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3:23 - 3:27They can have 9 buttons, they can have 4 buttons, they can have 20 buttons.
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3:27 - 3:36They need someone to record the messages. So they record the messages.
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3:36 - 3:43This array of 9 and this one for example can be pulled out and a new array of pictures can be put in.
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3:43 - 3:52Or different settings. These three up here stay consistent. This one there are different tracks.
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3:52 - 3:58So if I pulled this array out and put a another array in I can switch it to a different track with that array.
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3:58 - 4:04Some of them have different tracks, some of them don't.
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4:04 - 4:09And then finally. High tech.
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4:09 - 4:14We've got the speech generating devices. Which many people know about.
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4:14 - 4:22And as you can see they kind of run the gamut in prices. You know, this one is a low end at $1200.
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4:22 - 4:31But here's a Tango at $6900, $7200, $8000. And they can go as $10,000 if you have an eye gaze system.
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4:31 - 4:42Depending on what kind of system you can get really high. Or you can do something on an iPad. Which can run you under $1000.
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4:42 - 4:51So these have different logical displays, logical orders. For example, Tango Is very concerned with social interaction.
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4:51 - 5:01So being able to quickly fire off responses. The idea that much of conversation is prescripted.
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5:01 - 5:14So people can get to their conversation script lines very easily. Or personalize communication is a little more difficult.
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5:14 - 5:18This one is designed to be setting based.
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5:18 - 5:22So you have a setting and there are hot spots all around the screen that communicate things like, if you're hitting the
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5:22 - 5:28plate, I would like some food. Hitting the chair, can I sit down?
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5:28 - 5:34This one is by Prentke Romich and uses a system called Symantic Compaction
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5:34 - 5:43Which is a unique and fascinating to me system that builds words through pictures.
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5:43 - 5:55So pictures are the building blocks of words unlike letters. So for example, if I hit the rainbow button right here.
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5:55 - 6:02Then I'm looking for the frog button. I don't see the frog button here, but if there were a frog button,
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6:02 - 6:15I could hit the frog button and it would make the word green. If on the other hand I hit this walking man button.
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6:15 - 6:23I think it's this guy. If I hit the walking man button and then I hit the frog button I make the word hop.
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6:23 - 6:29So, it takes a lot for the trainer because you have to think of a completely different system.
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6:29 - 6:39But for a user, especially one who is not adept at manipulating letters and words.
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6:39 - 6:45This can be a great system.
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6:45 - 6:47And finally, let's go ahead and talk about the iPad and the iPhone.
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6:47 - 6:52There are several pieces of software that can used and they kind of run the gamut.
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6:52 - 7:05Proloquo is $150. I'm sorry I did not give the URL for that but that end. SoundingBoard is $50. There's the URL for that.
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7:05 - 7:15VerbalVictor is $7, to kind of give you the gamut. And TapSpeak, there are a couple different products.
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7:15 - 7:24Sequencer Switch or Choice Making. So, they kind of all run the gamut.
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7:24 - 7:40Alright, we have about 7 minutes left. Would anyone like to share anything or ask any questions in our last 7 minutes?
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7:40 - 7:51[Karen] You've got a question. Oops, it just went away. I think I deleted it. My apologies.
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7:51 - 7:53To whoever just wrote the question, if you would write it again. I'm sorry.
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7:53 - 8:02Somehow I hit the delete rather than viewing the question.
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8:02 - 8:05I'll wait a minute, no problem.
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8:05 - 8:14[Karen] I think Ginger had a question. Ginger asked, tactile aids please.
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8:14 - 8:24[Jen} Got it. I do not have many but I can show you what I have. Tactile aids can come in... This is all I have.
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8:24 - 8:30Tactile aids can come in two different forms. Things you touch and then things you feel.
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8:30 - 8:37I know that sounds like they are the same, but vibrating alarms, vibrating notices for somebody
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8:37 - 8:43can be really helpful for somebody with Autism to give them.
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8:43 - 8:54Oftentimes, somebody with Autism their auditory processing and auditory sense is very sensitive.
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8:54 - 8:58An so an alarm mep mep mep mep, can be really disturbing.
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8:58 - 9:04Whereas a vibrating alarm can be really much easier to deal with.
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9:04 - 9:11And there are several compaines like AbleNet, like Attainment, like Enabling Devices
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9:11 - 9:23that have a multitude of vibrating tools. Both for alarms and for self stimulation.
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9:23 - 9:31The other thing would be something tactile. The one that I thought of that would be difficult I couldn't figure out how to put it on there.
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9:34 - 9:42Trying to teach someone to type or to use any kind of button pressing to put tactile reinforcers on the keys.
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9:42 - 9:49And those tactile reinforcers could be something smooth like a dollop of glue that's dry.
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9:49 - 9:56Or it could be something a little rougher like a dot of the soft side of Velcro.
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9:56 - 10:06Again the tactile information that.... the tactile sensation that's going to work for somebody is going to be a little individual.
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10:06 - 10:17But those are definite pieces that, those are definite ways that I have used tactile reinforcers and tactile aids.
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10:17 - 10:20Any others?
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10:20 - 10:27[Karen] You've got a comment from Katie. She says a great website for reviews on AAC Apple application is
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10:27 - 10:33autismepicenter.com. Autismepicenter.
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10:33 - 10:38The gentleman who does the site reviews apps himself and with his son who has autism.
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10:38 - 10:44He is out of Redding with me and has a large list or application review and it is very helpful.
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10:44 - 10:49He is a parent trying to assist other parents. Great reviews.
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10:49 - 11:03[Jen} Great, so it's autismepicenter.com. Great.
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11:03 - 11:07And that's got some great reviews she said for different software.
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11:07 - 11:12So I'm going to go ahead and copy this and put it right in here under iPad and iPhone
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11:12 - 11:27because that would be one place for that. And another place for that, I can also put it in, would be under Visual Aids.
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11:27 - 11:37Let me see if I can find it. Presentation and Practice Supports.
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11:37 - 11:47I have a whole list here of apps for special needs. And I can also put that same URL right in here.
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11:47 - 11:55Alright, great. Great. Any other comments. We have about two and a half minutes left.
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11:55 - 12:03Anything else that anyone else would like to contribute? Thank you for that contribution.
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12:03 - 12:08[Karen] We've got a comment from, hang on. My computer is acting funny.
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12:08 - 12:14A comment that says, there is a vibrating pager available that is great for use in the classroom.
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12:14 - 12:23The student has the receiver pager and the teacher has the...
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12:23 - 12:37I'm not sure what the rest. But I think it's called the Silent Reminder.
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12:37 - 12:56[Jen] Vibrating pager receiver. So Maxi Aids has one. Let's see if there is Silent Reminder.
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12:56 - 13:04Invisible clocks. There are bunch of them. So you can see that there are whole bunch of them out there.
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13:04 - 13:14That's awesome. So I'm going to go ahead and put that in.
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13:14 - 13:27And that they were saying that that can be used in a classroom and the teacher.
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13:27 - 13:49Sure. [typing] Sure, so I could say. For example. Alright.
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13:49 - 13:58The classroom teacher holds the sending button, gives student reminder of upcoming transitions.
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13:58 - 14:14Fantastic. Thank you. Any others?
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14:14 - 14:16Thank you all so much for joining us.
- Title:
- Using AT for People with Autism Part 4
- Description:
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This is Part 4 of the "Using Assistive Technology for People with Autism" webinar archive.
This presentation explores various low-, mid-, and high-tech tools that can facilitate organization, information presentation, and communication for preople with Autism.
Presenter: Jennifer McDonald-Peltier - Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 14:17
l2wahl edited English subtitles for Using AT for People with Autism Part 4 | ||
Ewoodruff added a translation |