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It is very fashionable and proper
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to speak about food
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in all its forms
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all its colors, aromas and tastes
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but after the food goes to the digestive system
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when it is thrown out as crap
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it is no more fashionable to speak about it
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it is rather revolting
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i'm a guy who has graduate
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from bullshit to full shit
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my organization ( ),
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which means
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village development organization,
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was working in the area of renewable energy
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on the most part, we were
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producing biogas
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biogas for rural kitchens
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we produce biogas in india
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by using animal maneur
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but usually in india is called cow dung
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but as the gender sensitive person that i am
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i would like to call it bull shit
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but realizing it later on
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how important was sanitation
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and the disposal of crap in a proper way
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we delved into the arena of sanitaiton
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80 percent of all diseases in india
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and most developing countries
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is because of poor quality water
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and when we look at the reason for poor quality water
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it is at dismal attitude to the disposal of waste
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human waste in its rawest form
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finds its way back to drinking water,
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bathing water,
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washing water, irrigation water
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whatever water you see
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and this calls for for 80 percent of the diseases in rural areas
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in india, it is unfortunately only
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the women who carry water
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so for all domestic needs
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women need to carry water
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it is a pitiable state of affairs
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open defecation is rampant
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70 percent of rural india defacates
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in the open
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they sit there out of the open
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with the wind in their sails
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hiding their faces, exposing their bases
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and sitting their in pristine glory
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yeah
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70 percent of india
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and if you look at the world total
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60 percent of all the crap
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that is thrown into the open
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is by indian's
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a fnatastic distinction
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i don't know if we indians can be proud
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of such a distinction
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laughter
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so we, together with a lot of cvillages
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we began to talk how to really address this situation of sanitaiton
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and we came together and formed
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a project called mantra
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mantra stands for
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movement and action network for transformation
of rural areas
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so we are speaking about transformation
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transformation in rural areas
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villages that agree to organize this project
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they organize a legal society
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where the the general body consists of all memebers
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who elect a group of men and women
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who implement he project and later on
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look after the operation and maintenance
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they decide to build a toilet and a shower room
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and from a protected water source
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water will be brought to an elevated
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water reservoir and piped to all households
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through three taps
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one in the toilet, one in the shower
one in the kitchen
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24 hours a day
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the pity is that cities like bombay do not have 24
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hours waters supply
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but in these villages we want to have
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there is a distinct difference in the quality
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well india, we have a theory, which is
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very much accepted by the government
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bureaucracy and all those who matter
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that poor people deserve poor solutions
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and absolutely poor people deserve
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pathetic solutions
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this combined with a nobel prize worthy theory
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that cheapest is the most economic
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is the heady cocktail that the poor
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are forced to drink
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we are fighting against this
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we feel that the poor have been
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humiliated for centuries
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and even in sanitation
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they should not be humiliated
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sanitation is more about dignitity
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than about human disposal of waste
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and so you build these toilets and very
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often we have to hear that their toilets are
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better than their houses
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and you can see attached houses
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and the others are the tolet
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so these peopel
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without a single exception
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of a family in a village
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decided to build a toilet a bathing room
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and they come together
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collect all the local aterials
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local materials like rubber
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sand, aggregates, usually agovernemtn
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subsidy is available to meet at least
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part of the cost of external materials
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like cement, steel, toilet commode,
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and they build a toilet and a bathing room
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also all the unskilled laborers like daily
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wage earners, mostly landless
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are given an opportunity to be trained as masons
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and plumbers
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so while these people are being trained
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others are collecting the materials
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and when both are ready
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they build a toilet, a shower room
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and of course also a water tower
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an elevated water reserve
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we use a system of pitch pits
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to treat the waste from the toilet
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the muck comes into the first pitch pit
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and when it is full
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it is blocked and it ca't go to the next
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but we discovered that if you plant
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banana trees,
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papaya trees on the prorifery of these litch pits
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they grow very well because
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they suck all the nutrients
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and you get very tasty bananas, papayas
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if any of you come to my place
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i would be happy to share
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these banns and papayas with you
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so here you can see the completed toilets
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the water towers
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this is in a village where most of the people
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are even illeterate
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it is also 24 hours water supply
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because water gets polluted, very often, when you store it
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a child dips his or her hand into it
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something calls into it
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so no wateris sotred
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its always on tap
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this is how elevated water reservoir is contructed
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and that is the end product
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because it has to go high
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two or three rooms are made available
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under the water tower
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which is used by the village for different committee meetings
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we have had clear evidence of the great
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impact of this program
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before we started
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there were, as usual,
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more than 80 percent of people suffering from water born diseases
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but, after this,
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we have imperial evidence that
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82 percent on an average
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among all these villages
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1,200 villages have completed
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82 of them their water born diseases have come down
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applause
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women usually used to spend, especially in sumer months
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about 6-7h hours a day carrying water
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and when they went for carrying water
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because, as i said earlier,
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its only women who carry water
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they used to take their little children, girl children
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also to carry water
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to be back at home to look over the siblings
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so there was less than 9 percent of girl children
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attending school
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and boys, about 30 percent
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but girls, it has gone to about 90 percent
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and boys, almost 200 percent
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applause
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the most vulnerable sections in the villages
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are the landless laborers
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because they have gone through this training
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to be masons and plumbers
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and barbenders
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now, ability to earn has increased 300-400 percent
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so this is a democracy in action
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because there is a general body
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a governing board
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the committee people are questioning
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people are governing themselves
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people are learning to manage their own affairs
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they are taking their own futures into their own hands
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and that is democracy at the grassroots level in action
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mosre than 1, 200 villages have so far done this
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it benefits over 400,000 people
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and it's still going on
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and i hope it continues
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to move ahead
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for india and such developing ocuntries
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armies and armaments
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software companies and spaceships
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may not be as important as taps and toilets
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thank
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thank you very much
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applause
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thank you