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How the US should use its superpower status

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    When you come to TEDx,
    you always think about technology,
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    the world changing,
    becoming more innovative.
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    You think about the driverless.
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    Everybody's talking about
    driverless cars these days,
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    and I love the concept
    of a driverless car,
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    but when I go in one, you know,
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    I want it really slow,
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    I want access to the steering wheel
    and the brake, just in case.
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    I don't know about you,
    but I am not ready for a driverless bus.
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    I am not ready for a driverless airplane.
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    How about a driverless world?
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    And I ask you that
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    because we are increasingly in one.
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    It's not supposed to be that way.
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    We're number one,
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    the United States is large and in charge.
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    Americanization and globalization
    for the last several generations
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    have basically been the same thing.
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    Right? Whether it's
    the World Trade Organization
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    or it's the IMF, the World Bank,
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    the Bretton Woods, the ?? currency,
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    these were American institutions,
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    our values, our friends, our allies,
    our money, our standards.
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    That was the way the world worked.
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    So it's sort of interesting,
    if you want to look at how the U.S. looks,
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    here it is.
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    This is our view of how the world is run.
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    President Obama has got the red carpet,
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    he goes down Air Force One,
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    and it feels pretty good,
    it feels pretty comfortable.
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    Well, I don't know how many of you
    saw the China trip last week
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    and the G20.
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    Oh my God. Right?
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    This is how we landed
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    for the most important meeting
    of the world's leaders in China.
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    The National Security Advisor
    was actually spewing expletives
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    on the tarmac,
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    no red carpet,
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    kind of left out the bottom of the plane
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    along with all the media
    and everybody else.
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    Later on in the G20,
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    well there's Obama.
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    Hi, George. Hi, Norman.
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    They look like they're about
    to get into a cage match, right?
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    And they did. It was 90 minutes long,
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    and they talked about Syria.
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    That's what Putin wanted to talk about.
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    He's increasingly calling the shots.
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    He's the one willing to do stuff there.
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    There's not a lot of mutual like or trust,
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    but it's not as if the Americans
    are telling him what to do.
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    Well, how about when the whole 20
    are getting together?
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    Then, surely, when the leaders
    are all onstage,
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    then the Americans
    are pulling their weight.
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    Uh oh.
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    Xi Jinping seems fine.
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    Angela Merkel has, she always does,
    that look, she always does that.
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    But Putin is telling
    Turkish President Erdogan
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    what to do, and Obama is like,
    what's going on over there?
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    You see. And the problem is
    it's not a G20,
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    the problem is it's a G-Zero world,
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    a world order where there is
    no single country or alliance
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    that can meet the challenges
    of global leadership.
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    The G20 doesn't work,
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    the G7, all of our friends,
    that's history.
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    So globalization is continuing.
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    Goods and services and people
    and capital are moving across borders
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    faster and faster than ever before,
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    but Americanization is not.
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    So if I've convinced you of that,
    I want to do two things
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    with the rest of this talk.
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    I want to talk about
    the implications of that
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    for the whole world.
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    I'll go around it.
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    And then I want to talk about
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    what we think, right here
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    in the United States and in New York.
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    So why? What are the implications.
    Why are we here?
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    Well, we're here
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    because the United States,
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    we spent two trillion dollars
    on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
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    that were failed. We don't want
    to do that anymore.
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    We have large numbers of middle
    and working classes
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    that feel like they've not benefited
    from promises of globalization,
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    so they don't want to see it particularly.
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    And we have an energy revolution
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    where we don't need OPEC
    or the Middle East the way we used to.
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    We produce all that right here
    in the United States.
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    So the Americans don't want
    to be the global sheriff for security
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    or the architect of global trade.
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    The Americans don't want to even be
    the cheerleader of global values.
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    Well then you look to Europe,
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    and the most important alliance
    in the world has been
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    the transatlantic relationship.
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    But it is now weaker than it has been
    at any point since World War II,
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    all of the crises,
    the Brexit conversations,
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    the hedging going on
    between the French and the Russians
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    or the Germans and the Turks
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    or the Brits and the Chinese.
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    China does want to do more leadership.
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    They do, but only in the economic sphere,
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    and they want their own values,
    standards, currency,
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    in competition with that of the U.S.
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    The Russians want to do more leadership.
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    You see that in Ukraine,
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    in the Baltic states, in the Middle East,
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    but not with the Americans.
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    They want their own preferences in order.
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    That's why we are where we are.
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    So what happens going forward?
Title:
How the US should use its superpower status
Speaker:
Ian Bremmer
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
15:37

English subtitles

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