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An 18-year-old, African-American male
joined the United States Air Force
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and was assigned to Mountain Home
Air Force Base
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and was a part of the air police squadron.
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Upon first arriving there, the first goal
that I had was to identify an apartment,
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or find an apartment,
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so I could bring my wife and my new
baby, Melanie, out to join me.
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I immediately went to the personnel office,
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and talking with the guys in personnel,
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they said, "Hey, no problem finding an
apartment in Mountain Home, Idaho.
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The people down there love us because
they know they have an airmen
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who is coming in to rent one of their
apartments--they'll always get their money."
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And that was a really important thing.
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He said, "So here is a list of people
that you can call,
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and then they will allow you to select
the apartment that you want."
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So I got the list, I made the call.
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The lady answered on the other end
and I told her what I wanted.
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She said, "Oh, great you called. We have
four or five apartments available right now."
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She said, "Do you want a one bedroom
or two bedroom?"
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Then she said, "Let's not talk about that.
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Just come on down, select the apartment
that you want.
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We'll sign the contract and you'll have
keys in your hand to get
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your family out here right away."
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So I was excited.
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I jumped in my car. I went downtown
and knocked on the door.
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When I knocked on the door, the woman
came to the door,
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and she looked at me, and she said,
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"Can I help you?"
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I said, "Yes, I'm the person who called
about the apartments.
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I was just coming down to
make my selection."
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She said, "You know what? I'm really sorry,
but my husband rented those apartments
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and didn't tell me about them."
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I said, "You mean he rented all five
of them in one hour?"
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She didn't give me a response,
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and what she said was this,
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she said, "Why don't you leave your number,
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and if we have some openings,
I'll give you a call."
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Needless to say, I did not get
a call from her.
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Nor did I get any responses from
the other people
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that they gave me on the list
where I could get apartments.
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So as a result of that, and feeling rejected,
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I went back to the base, and I talked
to the squadron commander.
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His name was McDow, Major McDow.
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I said, "Major McDow, I need your help."
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I told him what happened, and here's
what he said to me,
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"James, I would love to help you.
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But you know, the problem:
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we can't make people rent to folks
that they don't want to rent to.
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And besides, we have a great relationship
with people in the community
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and we really don't want to damage that."
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He said, "So maybe this is what you should do.
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Why don't you let your family stay home,
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because you do know that you get
a 30-day leave.
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So once a year, you can go home
to your family,
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spend 30 days and then come on back."
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Needless to say, that didn't
resonate for me.
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So after leaving him, I went
back to personnel,
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and talking to the clerk,
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he said, "Jim, I think I have a
solution for you.
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There's an airmen who is leaving
and he has a trailer,
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if you notice in Mountain Home,
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there are trailer parks and trailers
all over the place.
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You can buy his trailer, and you
could probably get
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a really good deal because he wants
to get out of town as soon as possible,
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and that would take care of your problem
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and that would provide the solution for you."
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So I immediately jumped in my car,
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went downtown, saw the trailer
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-- it was a small trailer.
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But under the circumstances,
I figured that that was
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the best thing that I could do.
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So I bought the trailer.
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And then I asked him,
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Can I just leave the trailer here?
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And that would take care of all my problems,
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I wouldn't have to find another trailer park."
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He said, "Before I say yes to that, I need
to check with management."
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So I get back to the base,
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he called me back and management said,
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"No, you can't leave the trailer here
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because we had promised that slot
to some other people."
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And that was strange to me because
there were several other slots
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that were open,
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but it just so happened that he had
promised that slot to someone else.
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So, what I did
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-- and he said, "You shouldn't worry, Jim,
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because there are a lot of trailer parks--
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So I put out another exhaustive list
of going to trailer parks.
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I went to one after another,
after another.
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And I got the same kind of rejection there
that I received
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when I was looking for the apartment.
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And as a result, the kind of comments
that they made to me,
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in addition to saying that they
didn't have any slots open,
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one person said, "Jim, the reason
why we can't rent to you,
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we already have a negro family
in the trailer park."
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He said, "And it's not me, because
I like you people."
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(Laugher)
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And that's what I did, too,
I chucked, right?
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He said, "But here's the problem:
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If I let you in, the other tenants
will move out
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and I can't afford to take
that kind of a hit."
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He said, "I just can't rent to you."
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Even though that was discouraging,
it didn't stop me.
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I kept looking,
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and I looked at the far end
of the town in Mountain Home,
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and there was a small trailer park.
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I mean, a really small trailer park.
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It didn't have any paved roads in it,
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it didn't have the concrete slabs,
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it didn't have fencing to portion out
your trailer slot from other trailer slots.
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It didn't have