How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business
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0:01 - 0:03Welcome to Bayeku,
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0:03 - 0:06a riverine community in Ikorodu, Lagos --
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0:07 - 0:13a vivid representation of several
riverine communities across Nigeria, -
0:13 - 0:17communities whose waterways
have been infested -
0:17 - 0:20by an invasive aquatic weed;
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0:20 - 0:25communities where economic livelihoods
have been hampered: -
0:25 - 0:28fishing, marine transportation
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0:28 - 0:30and trading;
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0:30 - 0:34communities where fish yields
have diminished; -
0:34 - 0:38communities where schoolchildren
are unable to go to school -
0:38 - 0:43for days, sometimes weeks, on end.
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0:43 - 0:46Who would have thought that this plant
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0:46 - 0:52with round leaves, inflated stems,
and showy, lavender flowers -
0:52 - 0:56would cause such havoc
in these communities. -
0:56 - 0:59The plant is known as water hyacinth
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0:59 - 1:02and its botanical name,
Eichhornia crassipes. -
1:02 - 1:07Interestingly, in Nigeria,
the plant is also known by other names, -
1:07 - 1:10names associated with historical events,
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1:10 - 1:12as well as myths.
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1:12 - 1:16In some places,
the plant is called Babangida. -
1:16 - 1:21When you hear Babangida, you remember
the military and military coups. -
1:21 - 1:24And you think: fear, restraint.
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1:24 - 1:30In parts of Nigeria in the Niger Delta,
the plant is also known as Abiola. -
1:30 - 1:34When you hear Abiola,
you remember annulled elections -
1:34 - 1:37and you think: dashed hopes.
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1:37 - 1:39In the southwestern part of Nigeria,
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1:39 - 1:42the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
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1:42 - 1:43Gbe'borun is a Yoruba phrase
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1:43 - 1:47which translates to "gossip,"
or "talebearer." -
1:47 - 1:53When you think of gossip, you think:
rapid reproduction, destruction. -
1:53 - 1:56And in the Igala-speaking part of Nigeria,
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1:56 - 1:59the plant is known as A Kp'iye Kp'oma,
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1:59 - 2:01And when you hear that,
you think of death. -
2:01 - 2:06It literally translates
to "death to mother and child." -
2:06 - 2:11I personally had my encounter
with this plant in the year 2009. -
2:11 - 2:17It was shortly after I had relocated
from the US to Nigeria. -
2:17 - 2:19I'd quit my job in corporate America
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2:19 - 2:23and decided to take
this big leap of faith, -
2:23 - 2:26a leap of faith that came
out of a deep sense of conviction -
2:26 - 2:28that there was a lot of work
to do in Nigeria -
2:28 - 2:31in the area of sustainable development.
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2:31 - 2:34And so here I was in the year 2009,
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2:34 - 2:36actually, at the end of 2009,
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2:36 - 2:39in Lagos on the Third Mainland Bridge.
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2:39 - 2:44And I looked to my left
and saw this very arresting image. -
2:44 - 2:45It was an image of fishing boats
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2:46 - 2:51that had been hemmed in
by dense mats of water hyacinth. -
2:51 - 2:54And I was really pained by what I saw
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2:54 - 2:55because I thought to myself,
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2:55 - 2:57"These poor fisherfolk,
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2:57 - 3:02how are they going
to go about their daily activities -
3:02 - 3:04with these restrictions."
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3:04 - 3:07And then I thought,
"There's got to be a better way." -
3:07 - 3:12A win-win solution whereby
the environment is taken care of -
3:12 - 3:15by the weeds being cleared out of the way
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3:15 - 3:18and then this being turned
into an economic benefit -
3:18 - 3:21for the communities
whose lives are impacted the most -
3:21 - 3:22by the infestation of the weed.
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3:23 - 3:27That, I would say, was my spark moment.
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3:27 - 3:30And so I did further research
to find out more -
3:30 - 3:33about the beneficial uses of this weed.
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3:33 - 3:37Out of the several,
one struck me the most. -
3:37 - 3:40It was the use of the plant
for handicrafts. -
3:40 - 3:42And I thought, "What a great idea."
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3:42 - 3:44Personally, I love handicrafts,
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3:45 - 3:49especially handicrafts
that are woven around a story. -
3:49 - 3:54And so I thought, "This could be
easily deployed within the communities -
3:54 - 3:57without the requirement
of technical skills." -
3:57 - 4:02And I thought to myself,
"Three simple steps to a mega solution." -
4:03 - 4:08First step: Get out into the waterways
and harvest the water hyacinth. -
4:08 - 4:10That way, you create access.
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4:10 - 4:15Secondly, you dry
the water hyacinth stems. -
4:15 - 4:20And thirdly, you weave
the water hyacinth into products. -
4:21 - 4:23The third step was a challenge.
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4:23 - 4:26See, I'm a computer scientist
by background -
4:26 - 4:28and not someone in the creative arts.
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4:28 - 4:30And so I began my quest
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4:30 - 4:33to find out how I can learn how to weave.
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4:33 - 4:37And this quest took me
to a community in Ibadan, where I lived, -
4:37 - 4:39called Sabo.
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4:39 - 4:41Sabo translates to "strangers' quarters."
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4:41 - 4:44And the community is
predominantly made up of people -
4:45 - 4:46from the northern part of the country.
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4:47 - 4:49So I literally took
my dried weeds in hand, -
4:49 - 4:51there were several more of them,
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4:51 - 4:54and went knocking from door to door
to find out who could teach me -
4:54 - 4:59how to weave these
water hyacinth stems into ropes. -
4:59 - 5:02And I was directed
to the shed of Malam Yahaya. -
5:03 - 5:06The problem, though,
is that Malam Yahaya doesn't speak English -
5:06 - 5:08and neither did I speak Hausa.
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5:08 - 5:10But some little kids came to the rescue
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5:10 - 5:12and helped translate.
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5:12 - 5:15And that began my journey
of learning how to weave -
5:15 - 5:20and transform these
dried water hyacinth stems -
5:20 - 5:23into long ropes.
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5:23 - 5:26With my long ropes in hand,
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5:26 - 5:29I was now equipped to make products.
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5:29 - 5:31And that was the beginning
of partnerships. -
5:31 - 5:35Working with rattan basket makers
to come up with products. -
5:35 - 5:38So with this in hand, I felt confident
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5:38 - 5:40that I would be able
to take this knowledge -
5:40 - 5:43back into the riverine communities
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5:43 - 5:48and help them to transform
their adversity into prosperity. -
5:48 - 5:51So taking these weeds
and actually weaving them -
5:51 - 5:54into products that can be sold.
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5:54 - 5:57So we have pens, we have tableware,
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5:57 - 6:01we have purses, we have tissue boxes.
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6:01 - 6:04Thereby, helping the communities
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6:04 - 6:07to see water hyacinth
in a different light. -
6:07 - 6:10Seeing water hyacinth as being valuable,
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6:10 - 6:16being aesthetic,
being durable, tough, resilient. -
6:16 - 6:19Changing names, changing livelihoods.
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6:19 - 6:22From Gbe'borun, gossip,
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6:22 - 6:25to Olusotan, storyteller.
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6:25 - 6:29And from A Kp'iye Kp'oma,
which is "killer of mother and child," -
6:29 - 6:31to Ya du j'ewn w'Iye kp'Oma,
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6:32 - 6:35"provider of food for mother and child."
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6:35 - 6:39And I'd like to end
with a quote by Michael Margolis. -
6:39 - 6:44He said, "If you want to learn
about a culture, listen to the stories. -
6:44 - 6:48And if you want to change a culture,
change the stories." -
6:48 - 6:53And so, from Makoko community,
to Abobiri, to Ewoi, -
6:53 - 6:57to Kolo, to Owahwa, Esaba,
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6:57 - 6:59we have changed the story.
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6:59 - 7:01Thank you for listening.
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7:01 - 7:04(Applause)
- Title:
- How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business
- Speaker:
- Achenyo Idachaba
- Description:
-
The water hyacinth may look like a harmless, even beautiful flowering plant -- but it's actually an invasive aquatic weed that clogs waterways, stopping trade, interrupting schooling and disrupting everyday life. In this scourge, green entrepreneur Achenyo Idachaba saw opportunity. Follow her journey as she turns weeds into woven wonders.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 07:17
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz accepted English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for How I turned a deadly plant into a thriving business |