Andy Carvin: How Wide's the Digital Divide? 2006
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Not Synced(Applause)
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Not Synced(Andy Carvin) Good morning.
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Not Synced(inaudible) ... moments that I really had no idea what Joey was talking about (laughter)
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Not SyncedSo, he'd ask me a few minutes ago to critique his introductory remarks
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Not Syncedand, you know, all I did was this (laughter)
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Not SyncedFor those of you who are listening to the podcast of that,
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Not SyncedI was doing a "We're not worthy" kind of .... (laughter)
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Not SyncedYes, I am recording this.
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Not SyncedFor those of you who are contemplating taking notes [inaudible - not]
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Not Syncedyou really don't have to because the presentation, this powerpoint,
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Not Syncedis already on my blog, andycarvin.com .
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Not SyncedIt's been released on what's called a Creative Commons license
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Not Syncedand I'll talk about that later,
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Not Syncedbut that basically mean you can use it almost any way you want.
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Not SyncedAnd with that little digital recorder I have here I'm going to be taping my presentation
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Not Syncedand making it available as a podcast on my blog as well.
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Not SyncedSo, if you really insist about taking notes, you know, (inaudible - it)
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Not Syncedbut if you're on the fence about it like I am about these kinds of things,
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Not Synceddon't worry about it, hang back and instead it would be better for you
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Not Syncedto be thinking about some really good questions to throw me by the end of this presentation.
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Not SyncedSo, first of all what exactly is the Digital Divide?
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Not SyncedThe term has been around for at least 10 years, now,
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Not Syncedprobably since 1992, 1993.
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Not SyncedAnd it often gets used in very different ways.
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Not SyncedIn fact, one of the very first uses of the Digital Divide I ever heard
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Not Syncedwas on a Greatful Dead's discussion list in the early 90's,
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Not Syncedwhere Dead Head (check) was describing the challenges he had
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Not Syncedrecording Greateful Dead's concerts,
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Not Syncedand he was about to make the leap from analog recording to digital recording
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Not Syncedand so, he was asking for assistance in bridging this digital divide.
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Not SyncedHe could easily have been the one to claim the coinage
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Not Syncedbut thankfully, the term has evolved since then to mean a variety of things.
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Not SyncedBut when I talk about the digital divide, I try to summarize it in three very basic ways.
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Not SyncedIn the most basic sense, it's the gap that exists between populations
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Not Syncedin terms of who has access to ICTs, or Information and Communication Technologies,
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Not Syncedand who doesn't.
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Not SyncedSo, that includes the internet, computers and the like.
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Not SyncedFor a long time, when people talked about the digital divide, the definition stopped there.
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Not SyncedThey would just look at who had internet access at home,
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Not Syncedwho had access at school,
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Not Syncedand that was only marginally useful, in my perspective.
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Not SyncedIt -- I think it became much more important to (inaudible) also as equal factors
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Not Syncedaccess to literacy skills and the ability to use ICTs effectively,
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Not Syncedbecause if every person on the globe had internet access tomorrow,
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Not Syncedif they weren't functionally literate, if they weren't IT-literate,
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Not Syncedthen their internet access would be rather meaningless to them.
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Not SyncedSome way or another, you'll need to have access to high-quality, robust and diverse content,
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Not Syncedand the ability and the skills to create content yourselves.
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Not SyncedAnd we'll talk a bit more about that later.
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Not SyncedSometimes these three ideas have been described as the ABC's of the digital divide:
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Not SyncedAccess, Basic skills and Content.
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Not SyncedNow where does this term come from? (laughter)
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Not SyncedIt's a tough question and people have been tossing around the question
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Not Syncedfor a very long time.
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Not SyncedSometimes people are giving credit to Al Gore.
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Not SyncedHe may not have invented the Information Superhighway,
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Not Syncedhe did invent the term, though, interestingly:
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Not Syncedhe's been using the term Information Superhighway since the late 70's
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Not Syncedand some have said that he tried claiming to have invented the internet.
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Not SyncedWell, we'll leave that for historians to judge, but I think we all know better.
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Not SyncedSummarily (check), occasionally people attribute Bill Gates as coining the term.
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Not SyncedHe didn't.
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Not SyncedPerhaps it was some anonymous (inaudible) bureaucrat in Washington.
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Not SyncedThe fact of the matter is, we simply don't know.
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Not SyncedThe term has been around since, at least, the early 90's.
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Not SyncedI think the first time I've heard it was around 1993, from a -- early1994 --
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Not Syncedfrom a K-12 educator named Bonnie Bracey
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Not Syncedwho was working on an advisory commission that President Clinton had organized
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Not Syncedabout the information infrastructure, as this internet and everything else was called back then.
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Not SyncedBut the term had been around even prior to that.
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Not SyncedWhen you ask people who are often credited with coining the term,
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Not Syncedthey always pass the buck and say:
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Not Synced"No, it wasn't me, I got it from someone else, but frankly I don't remember whom."
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Not SyncedAnd so, in fact I think it is quite likely that the term may have been indeed created
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Not Syncedby some anonymous Bellevue (check) bureaucrat, or an anonymous educator,
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Not Syncedor someone else who started using it in their professional networks,
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Not Syncedonline networks, and social networks.
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Not SyncedAnd by the mid-1990's, it had become a term of art to describe this gap between the have's and the have-not's.
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Not SyncedAnd I should also add that the have's and the have-not's, that term,
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Not Syncedhas actually been around much, much longer than the term digital divide.
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Not SyncedIn fact, it was coined by Cervantes.
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Not SyncedIf you go and read Don Quijote, you'll see that Sancho Panza describes his grandmother
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Not Syncedas coming from a family who represented the have's rather than the haven't's.
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Not SyncedAnd so, that term has been used to describe equity issues and poverty ever since.
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Not SyncedSo, the digital divide has been a policy issue at one level or another for over 10 years, now.
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Not SyncedMuch of it began in '93,
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Not Syncedwhen President Clinton created this Advisory Council I mentioned a few minutes ago,
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Not Syncedthis National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council.
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Not SyncedBasically, they were given the task to take a look at this Information Superhighway,
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Not Syncedfigure out where it was going, whether it was going to leave the country,
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Not Syncedand what it was going to mean if some people had access to it and some people didn't.
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Not SyncedBy 1994, the Commerce Department was releasing a report, which eventually became a series of reports,
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Not Syncedknown as Falling through the Net,
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Not Syncedand this became essentially a national benchmark on the digital divide.
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Not SyncedAnd initially, they were just looking at who had telephone access and who had computer access
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Not Syncedand who didn't.
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Not SyncedBut in the years since then it has moved to a much deeper look
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Not Syncedat the state of the digital divide in Amarica. (6:22)
- Title:
- Andy Carvin: How Wide's the Digital Divide? 2006
- Description:
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See http://www.andycarvin.com/?p=1118 . As the original link to the podcast's mp3 does not work anymore, this Amara page was created using a 2007 copy available from the Internet Archive.
- Video Language:
- English
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