Gorgeous photos of a backyard wilderness worth saving
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0:01 - 0:03This is not a story of Tibet
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0:03 - 0:05and it's not a story of the Amazon.
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0:05 - 0:08I won't be taking you to the high Arctic,
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0:08 - 0:12the life of the Inuit, or to the searing sands of the Sahara.
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0:12 - 0:17This is actually a story of my own backyard.
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0:17 - 0:20It's a land known to the Tahltan people
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0:20 - 0:23and all the First Nations of British Columbia
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0:23 - 0:25as the Sacred Headwaters,
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0:25 - 0:29the source of the three great salmon rivers of home,
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0:29 - 0:34the Skeena, the Stikine and the Nass.
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0:34 - 0:36It's a valley where, in a long day, perhaps, too,
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0:36 - 0:39you can follow the tracks of grizzly and wolf
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0:39 - 0:41and drink from the very sources of water
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0:41 - 0:44that gave rise and cradled the great civilizations
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0:44 - 0:46of the Northwest Coast.
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0:46 - 0:50It's such a beautiful place. It's the most stunningly wild place I've ever been.
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0:50 - 0:52It's the sort of place that we, as Canadians,
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0:52 - 0:55could throw England, and they'd never find it.
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0:55 - 0:59John Muir, in 1879, went up just the lower third of the Stikine,
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0:59 - 1:01and he was so enraptured he called it
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1:01 - 1:03a Yosemite 150 miles long.
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1:03 - 1:05He came back to California
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1:05 - 1:08and named his dog after that river of enchantment.
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1:08 - 1:11In the Lower 48, the farthest you can get away
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1:11 - 1:13from a maintained road is 20 miles.
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1:13 - 1:16In the Northwest Quadrant of British Columbia,
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1:16 - 1:19an area of land the size of Oregon, there's one road,
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1:19 - 1:21a narrow ribbon of asphalt that slips up the side
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1:21 - 1:24of the Coast Mountains to the Yukon.
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1:24 - 1:28I followed that road in the early 1970s,
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1:28 - 1:30soon after it was built, to take a job as the first park ranger
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1:30 - 1:33in Spatsizi wilderness.
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1:33 - 1:36My job description was deliciously vague:
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1:36 - 1:40wilderness assessment and public relations.
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1:40 - 1:43In two four-month seasons I saw not a dozen people.
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1:43 - 1:46There was no one to relate publicly to.
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1:46 - 1:48But in the course of these wanderings,
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1:48 - 1:50I came upon an old shaman's grave
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1:50 - 1:53that led to an encounter with a remarkable man:
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1:53 - 1:57Alex Jack, an Gitxsan elder and chief who had lived
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1:57 - 2:01as a trapper and a hunter in that country for all of his life.
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2:01 - 2:05And over the course of 30 years, I recorded traditional tales
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2:05 - 2:08from Alex, mostly mythological accounts of Wy-ghet,
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2:08 - 2:12the trickster transformer of Gitxsan lore
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2:12 - 2:16who, in his folly, taught the people how to live on the land.
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2:16 - 2:19And just before Alex died at the age of 96,
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2:19 - 2:21he gave me a gift.
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2:21 - 2:25It was a tool carved from caribou bone
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2:25 - 2:28by his grandfather in 1910,
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2:28 - 2:31and it turned out to be a specialized implement
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2:31 - 2:35used by a trapper to skin out the eyelids of wolves.
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2:35 - 2:39It was only when Alex passed away that I realized that
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2:39 - 2:42the eyelids, in some sense, were my own,
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2:42 - 2:45and having done so much to allow me to learn to see,
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2:45 - 2:49Alex in his own way was saying goodbye.
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2:49 - 2:52Well, isolation has been the great saving grace
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2:52 - 2:56of this remarkable place, but today isolation could be its doom.
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2:56 - 2:59You've heard so much about the developments of the tar sands,
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2:59 - 3:03the controversy about the Keystone and the Enbridge pipelines,
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3:03 - 3:06but these are just elements of a tsunami
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3:06 - 3:08of industrial development that is sweeping across
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3:08 - 3:12all of the wild country of northern Canada.
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3:12 - 3:17In Tahltan territory alone, there are 41 major industrial proposals,
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3:17 - 3:21some with great promise, some of great concern.
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3:21 - 3:23On Todagin Mountain,
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3:23 - 3:28revered by the Tahltan people as a wildlife sanctuary in the sky,
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3:28 - 3:32home to the largest population of stone sheep on the planet,
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3:32 - 3:34Imperial Metals --
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3:34 - 3:37but the 75th-biggest mining company in all of Canada --
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3:37 - 3:40has secured permits to establish an open-pit
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3:40 - 3:42copper and gold mine which will process
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3:42 - 3:4630,000 tons of rock a day for 30 years,
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3:46 - 3:49generating hundreds of millions of tons of toxic waste
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3:49 - 3:52that, by the project's design, will simply be dumped
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3:52 - 3:56into the lakes of the Sacred Headwaters.
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3:56 - 3:59At the Headwaters itself,
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3:59 - 4:02Shell Canada has plans to extract methane gas
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4:02 - 4:06from coal seams that underly a million acres,
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4:06 - 4:09fracking the coal with hundreds of millions of gallons
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4:09 - 4:12of toxic chemicals,
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4:12 - 4:14establishing perhaps as many as 6,000 wellheads,
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4:14 - 4:18and eventually a network of roads and pipelines
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4:18 - 4:22and flaring wellheads, all to generate methane gas
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4:22 - 4:24that most likely will go east
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4:24 - 4:28to fuel the expansion of the tar sands.
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4:28 - 4:31For over a decade, the Tahltan people,
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4:31 - 4:33both clans, Wolf and Crow,
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4:33 - 4:36have resisted this assault on their homeland.
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4:36 - 4:40Men, women and children of all ages,
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4:40 - 4:42elders in wheelchairs, have blockaded
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4:42 - 4:46the only road access to the interior.
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4:46 - 4:48For them, the Headwaters is a kitchen.
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4:48 - 4:52It's a sanctuary. It's a burial ground of their ancestors.
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4:52 - 4:54And those who really own it
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4:54 - 4:58are the generations as yet unborn.
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4:58 - 5:00The Tahltan have been able,
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5:00 - 5:03with the support of all Canadians who live downstream,
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5:03 - 5:09all local politicians, to resist this assault on their homeland,
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5:09 - 5:12but now everything hangs in the balance.
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5:12 - 5:15Decisions that will be made this year will literally determine
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5:15 - 5:18the fate of this country.
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5:18 - 5:20The Tahltan have called for the creation
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5:20 - 5:23of a tribal heritage reserve which will set aside
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5:23 - 5:28the largest protected area in British Columbia.
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5:28 - 5:31Our goal is not only to help them do that
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5:31 - 5:35but to encourage our friends, the good people at Shell,
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5:35 - 5:39not only to withdraw from the Sacred Headwaters,
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5:39 - 5:42but to move forward with us and join us
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5:42 - 5:46as we do the remarkable, the extraordinary:
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5:46 - 5:50set aside a protected area that will be for all time
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5:50 - 5:54not simply the Sacred Headwaters of the Tahltan people
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5:54 - 5:59but the sacred headwaters of all people in the world.
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5:59 - 6:03The Tahltan need your help. We need your help.
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6:03 - 6:06And if any of you would like to join us on this great adventure,
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6:06 - 6:09please come and see me later today.
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6:09 - 6:11Thank you very much.
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6:11 - 6:15(Applause)
- Title:
- Gorgeous photos of a backyard wilderness worth saving
- Speaker:
- Wade Davis
- Description:
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Ethnographer Wade Davis explores hidden places in the wider world -- but in this powerful short talk he urges us to save a paradise in his backyard, Northern Canada. The Sacred Headwaters, remote and pristine, are under threat because they hide rich tar sands. With stunning photos, Davis asks a tough question: How can we balance society's need for fuels with the urge to protect such glorious wilderness?
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 06:35
Thu-Huong Ha edited English subtitles for Gorgeous photos of a backyard wilderness worth saving | ||
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