Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne
-
0:05 - 0:08I want to start
by sharing with you two events -
0:08 - 0:10that radically altered my life
12 years ago, -
0:10 - 0:15and really are the reason why I've become
a professor in positive psychology. -
0:16 - 0:19The first was giving birth to my son,
-
0:19 - 0:21totally life changing.
-
0:21 - 0:25I went from spending my days
at university writing a book, -
0:25 - 0:28to spending my days at home
wiping a bottom, -
0:29 - 0:31and I loved it.
-
0:32 - 0:35The second event
is a bit confusing, really, -
0:35 - 0:37because, unlike giving birth,
-
0:37 - 0:42it wasn't really the kind of event
that you would classify as life-altering. -
0:43 - 0:45It was just watching the news.
-
0:46 - 0:50I was so tender-hearted
from becoming a new mom -
0:50 - 0:53that when I watched the news,
I burst into tears. -
0:54 - 0:58And you know these really messy tears
where you get the red, swollen, puffy eyes -
0:59 - 1:02and where your nose
turns into an instant snot factory? -
1:03 - 1:05I'm talking those kinds of tears.
-
1:06 - 1:08And I'm a psychology researcher, right?
-
1:08 - 1:13So when I have these unexpected reactions,
I automatically start to analyze myself. -
1:14 - 1:16And I'm sitting there thinking,
-
1:16 - 1:20"Huh, why am I crying?
It's just the news." -
1:20 - 1:23But then this other question
bubbled up, and I thought, -
1:24 - 1:26"Why haven't I cried before?"
-
1:28 - 1:29And that's when it hit me.
-
1:29 - 1:33I've been manipulated
by the media corporations. -
1:34 - 1:36They've desensitized me,
-
1:36 - 1:39and I've grown to accept
a news corporation's version -
1:39 - 1:41of human nature.
-
1:41 - 1:44The meaner, darker version.
-
1:45 - 1:47I thought, this is wrong,
-
1:47 - 1:49this is not the version of human nature
-
1:49 - 1:51that I want my son
growing up to believe in. -
1:51 - 1:53Because, actually,
-
1:53 - 1:57the vast majority of us
are good and decent, -
1:57 - 2:02that's why we refer to ourselves
as a 'human-kind.' -
2:03 - 2:04And it got me thinking,
-
2:04 - 2:06"What would happen if the news decided
-
2:06 - 2:10to show more stories
of the positive qualities in human nature, -
2:11 - 2:13and what impact would this have
on my son's life?" -
2:14 - 2:18That question was transforming for me
-
2:18 - 2:22because the minute
I asked that question of myself, -
2:22 - 2:26I knew I had to be part of a solution.
-
2:26 - 2:28I had to start doing something
-
2:28 - 2:32that was creating
a more positive life for my son -
2:32 - 2:34and for all the young people in Australia.
-
2:34 - 2:37And there is so much good news to share.
-
2:37 - 2:41For example, did you know that since 1990,
-
2:41 - 2:45we've lifted 1.1 billion people
out of poverty? -
2:46 - 2:47That's more than three times
-
2:47 - 2:50the population size
of the United States of America. -
2:51 - 2:55And in that same time frame,
we've provided clean water services -
2:55 - 2:58to 2.6 billion people,
-
2:59 - 3:03more than the combined population
of China and India. -
3:05 - 3:08The world is becoming a better place,
-
3:08 - 3:11but you're not going to hear
about that on the nightly news. -
3:12 - 3:14Let me ask you a question.
-
3:14 - 3:17Would you let someone
come into your house every day, -
3:17 - 3:19and tell you that the group
that you belong to -
3:19 - 3:24are greedy, selfish,
violent, and murderous? -
3:25 - 3:30This is exactly what the news corporations
do to us on a daily basis, -
3:30 - 3:34and we believe
what we're told about ourselves. -
3:34 - 3:36The labels that other people give us,
-
3:36 - 3:40we internalize those labels,
and they shape our identity. -
3:40 - 3:46So whether you know it or not,
the news is shaping your identity. -
3:46 - 3:48It's infecting you.
-
3:49 - 3:5212 years ago, I decided to stop
watching the nightly news, -
3:52 - 3:55and you may well do the same,
-
3:55 - 3:58but even if you are not
actively seeking out the news, -
3:58 - 4:01it is still having
a negative impact on you -
4:01 - 4:04because the media corporations
are everywhere. -
4:05 - 4:06You walk down the street,
-
4:06 - 4:09you'll see the newspaper headlines
plastered to the shop windows. -
4:09 - 4:12The news is on the phone,
it's on your radios, -
4:12 - 4:15it's on electronic billboards
at the side of the road. -
4:16 - 4:19A few weeks ago,
my eight-year-old daughter was unwell, -
4:19 - 4:21and so I took her to see our local doctor.
-
4:22 - 4:27We're sitting in the waiting room,
TV's on, it's showing the nightly news. -
4:27 - 4:30I'm looking around
the waiting room, thinking, -
4:30 - 4:34"All of these people are sick,
they're miserable enough, -
4:34 - 4:38let alone having to see more bad news."
-
4:38 - 4:41I'm not saying
that we should ignore the bad stuff, -
4:41 - 4:44I'm just saying that it's not all
we need to know about, -
4:44 - 4:46and that the news
should be sharing with us -
4:46 - 4:49the stories of the bad and the good events
-
4:49 - 4:51that are occurring
across the globe that day. -
4:52 - 4:55I hope you all agree with me on this,
but I wouldn't blame you -
4:55 - 4:58if there are a few people out there
wondering about this, -
4:58 - 5:00and kind of thinking, "Really?
-
5:00 - 5:03Do we really need to hear
more good news?" -
5:03 - 5:06My answer to that,
as a research psychologist, is, -
5:06 - 5:08"Absolutely, yes."
-
5:09 - 5:14Firstly, because as I've just explained,
the news is shaping your identity. -
5:15 - 5:17But secondly,
-
5:17 - 5:19because psychology researchers
have shown us -
5:19 - 5:22that when you watch negative news,
-
5:22 - 5:26it triggers in you symptoms
of worry and depression. -
5:28 - 5:29And speaking firsthand,
-
5:29 - 5:32as someone who has suffered
from depression and had therapy, -
5:32 - 5:34I can tell you, it sucks
-
5:35 - 5:38- not the therapy actually,
the therapy is quite good - -
5:38 - 5:43but depression itself is beyond awful.
-
5:44 - 5:47And for me, suffering from depression,
-
5:47 - 5:52it felt like I had been
hollowed out from the inside, -
5:53 - 5:56that there was nothing left
on the inside of me. -
5:56 - 6:00I was just this fragile outer shell
-
6:00 - 6:03with this scream of pain
-
6:03 - 6:08just bouncing, and echoing,
and reverberating through the insides; -
6:09 - 6:15this vast emptiness
and unfathomable darkness. -
6:16 - 6:18I couldn't eat properly,
-
6:19 - 6:21I couldn't sleep properly,
-
6:21 - 6:23I couldn't think properly.
-
6:24 - 6:27I'm a researcher; I think for a living.
-
6:30 - 6:34So, as you can imagine, I'm feeling
a little bit vulnerable right now, -
6:34 - 6:38having stood up on stage
and shared with 1,200 people -
6:38 - 6:41that I've suffered from depression,
-
6:41 - 6:42but i'm feeling particularly vulnerable
-
6:42 - 6:46because i'm also standing up
on stage criticizing the media. -
6:47 - 6:51And now I feel like I've just handed them
this retaliation information, -
6:51 - 6:53and sometime this week,
-
6:53 - 6:57the newspapers are going to have
some little story in a corner that says, -
6:57 - 7:01"Positive psychology professor
fails to take our own medicine." -
7:01 - 7:03(Laughter)
-
7:05 - 7:07But this is what I can tell you.
-
7:08 - 7:10The more and more that I've learned about
-
7:10 - 7:14and come to understand
the positive qualities in human nature, -
7:14 - 7:17the less and less depressed I've become.
-
7:18 - 7:22In fact, it's rare these days that I have
a symptom of depression at all. -
7:23 - 7:26If you would have told me in my mid-30s
-
7:26 - 7:30that I would be depression free,
almost, by my mid-40s, -
7:30 - 7:33honestly, I would not have believed you.
-
7:33 - 7:36But learning about the best in us,
-
7:36 - 7:41that's made me a better mom,
a better wife, a better friend, -
7:41 - 7:44a better colleague, a better person.
-
7:45 - 7:48And it's done this
in three really concrete ways. -
7:48 - 7:51Learning about the best in us
-
7:51 - 7:54has helped me to clarify
the type of person that I want to be: -
7:55 - 8:01a woman who is brave, and kind,
and persistent, and ethical. -
8:02 - 8:05Learning about the best in us
has helped me to clarify -
8:05 - 8:09the type of person I want to be
in relationship with. -
8:10 - 8:13And learning about the best in us
has helped me to walk away -
8:13 - 8:16from some unhealthy
relationships in my life. -
8:18 - 8:22I started this journey in order
to help my son and my daughter. -
8:23 - 8:25It turns out it helped me too,
-
8:25 - 8:28and not just helped me, transformed me.
-
8:29 - 8:34Because what it did was
it injected hope into my bloodstream, -
8:34 - 8:41and now I walk around every day
with this healing pulse of hope. -
8:43 - 8:46If the news corporations
were to show more positive news stories, -
8:46 - 8:49they too could be agents of hope.
-
8:49 - 8:53We need to be asking the media
to share more good news with us, -
8:53 - 8:56and better yet, I personally think
we should be demanding -
8:56 - 8:59a whole new form of journalism,
-
8:59 - 9:02one that shows TED content
on the nightly news, for example. -
9:03 - 9:05- Yeah! -
-
9:05 - 9:07(Applause)
-
9:08 - 9:10But, you know, I'm a realist
-
9:10 - 9:12and I do understand
that the media corporations -
9:12 - 9:15aren't going to change
what they report to us anytime soon. -
9:15 - 9:19So rather than asking
the media to change their news, -
9:19 - 9:23I think we need to start
changing our news. -
9:23 - 9:25We need to take on the responsibility
-
9:25 - 9:29of sharing the stories
of the positive qualities in human nature. -
9:30 - 9:35When we share good news,
we inject the healing pulse of hope -
9:35 - 9:37into our families,
-
9:37 - 9:40our friends, our neighbors,
our schools, our workplaces. -
9:41 - 9:44Have you ever wondered why it is
when the Olympics are on, -
9:44 - 9:46you see so many more people
out running on the street? -
9:47 - 9:50And have you ever taken out running
when the Olympics are on? -
9:50 - 9:52I know I have.
-
9:52 - 9:56Psychologists explain this phenomenon
using the elevation effect, -
9:56 - 9:59and simply put,
the elevation effect occurs -
9:59 - 10:02when we witness excellence in another.
-
10:02 - 10:07It inspires and elevates us
to also want to strive for excellence. -
10:07 - 10:09So when we're watching the Olympics,
-
10:09 - 10:13and we're seeing all these examples
of physical and athletic excellence, -
10:13 - 10:15it inspires us.
-
10:15 - 10:19It elevates us to also want
to become fitter and stronger, -
10:19 - 10:21and so we take up exercise.
-
10:22 - 10:24Well, here's the interesting thing.
-
10:24 - 10:26Psychologists have also found
-
10:26 - 10:28that we don't just have
the elevation effect -
10:28 - 10:30when we witness physical excellence,
-
10:31 - 10:35we also have the elevation effect
when we witness moral excellence. -
10:36 - 10:40When we witness great acts
of kindness or courage, -
10:40 - 10:43it inspires and elevates us
-
10:43 - 10:46to also want to be kinder
and braver ourselves. -
10:47 - 10:49There are lots of examples
-
10:49 - 10:52of the elevation effect
being triggered by moral excellence, -
10:52 - 10:56but one example that we all know about
is Nelson Mandela. -
10:57 - 11:02His moral excellence,
his capacity for forgiveness -
11:02 - 11:05elevated an entire country,
-
11:05 - 11:09and shifted them from an apartheid regime
to a democratic government. -
11:11 - 11:14I'm not saying
that we can all be like Nelson Mandela, -
11:14 - 11:18I'm not even saying we can all know
someone like Nelson Mandela, -
11:18 - 11:22but what I am saying
is that you can all train yourself -
11:22 - 11:25to look for the examples
of everyday excellence -
11:25 - 11:27that are all around us;
-
11:27 - 11:30that every day moral excellence
-
11:30 - 11:34when we see the people around us
being brave, and kind, -
11:34 - 11:36and acting with integrity, and honesty,
-
11:36 - 11:38and teamwork, and leadership.
-
11:38 - 11:42We can train ourselves to look
for the examples of moral excellence, -
11:42 - 11:44and we can share those stories.
-
11:45 - 11:48A few weeks ago,
I caught public transport, -
11:48 - 11:49and in the space of ten minutes,
-
11:49 - 11:54I saw three young people stand up
and offer their seats to senior citizens. -
11:55 - 11:59That's everyday moral excellence,
and I tweeted about that. -
11:59 - 12:03If you share those examples
of everyday moral excellence, -
12:03 - 12:04you are triggering hope,
-
12:04 - 12:07and you are triggering
the elevation effect. -
12:08 - 12:09But you're doing more than that
-
12:09 - 12:12because researchers have also found
-
12:12 - 12:15that when you share positive news
on your social media sites, -
12:15 - 12:2064% of your network
will respond with happiness. -
12:20 - 12:24So if you want to make
people happy, share good news. -
12:24 - 12:27And the research goes further than that
-
12:27 - 12:30because we've also discovered,
in the field of positive psychology, -
12:30 - 12:33that positive emotions are contagious.
-
12:33 - 12:37We literally catch
positive emotions of other people. -
12:37 - 12:40So when you post good news
up onto your social media site, -
12:40 - 12:44the researchers have found
that those positive emotions -
12:44 - 12:49spread through your networks
by up to three degrees of separation. -
12:50 - 12:53What that means
is if you share positive news, -
12:53 - 12:55you're making your friend happy,
-
12:55 - 12:57you're making your friend's friend happy,
-
12:57 - 13:02and you're making
your friend's friend's friend happy. -
13:02 - 13:06Your one simple act of sharing good news
-
13:06 - 13:10sets off a positive ripple effect
beyond what you could imagine. -
13:12 - 13:14I'm not advocating for blind optimism,
-
13:14 - 13:18and I'm not saying
we should ignore the world's problems, -
13:18 - 13:22but what I am saying is we will have
a better understanding -
13:22 - 13:25and a better perspective
of the world's problems -
13:25 - 13:29if we also understand
the world's strengths. -
13:29 - 13:32The media corporations
are not going to share with us -
13:32 - 13:33the stories of our strengths
-
13:33 - 13:36because it's not
in their interest to do that; -
13:36 - 13:39but we can share
those stories with each other. -
13:39 - 13:44And when we do, we trigger hope,
we trigger the elevation effect, -
13:44 - 13:46and we trigger happiness;
-
13:46 - 13:47this is science.
-
13:48 - 13:52So what I'm asking you to do
is to become a positive detective, -
13:52 - 13:55to go out into the world
and commit yourself -
13:55 - 14:00to finding at least one example
every day of moral excellence -
14:00 - 14:02and share that example with others.
-
14:03 - 14:07And parents, please share
that example with your children. -
14:07 - 14:10Our children need to grow up knowing
-
14:10 - 14:13that the vast majority of us
are good and decent. -
14:14 - 14:18They need to grow up knowing
that they're part of a human-kind. -
14:19 - 14:21And they need to grow up with hope.
-
14:22 - 14:26So my invitation to all of us
is to become a positive detective. -
14:27 - 14:30But I also need to let you know
that with that invitation, -
14:30 - 14:32I've also attached a warning label.
-
14:33 - 14:35And the label reads like this,
-
14:35 - 14:40"Warning, being positive
is not for the faint-hearted." -
14:41 - 14:44My experience as a positive
psychology researcher? -
14:45 - 14:49In that experience, I've been
on the receiving end of scorn, -
14:49 - 14:54mockery, derision,
and outright aggression. -
14:55 - 14:57There are people who have been
hostile towards me -
14:57 - 15:01because I've chosen
a career as a positive psychologist. -
15:01 - 15:04And to give you a recent an example,
I joined Twitter two months ago -
15:04 - 15:06- finally got with the program -
-
15:06 - 15:11and in a space of two months
I have two trolls. -
15:11 - 15:13(Laughter)
-
15:13 - 15:15- I know, what's up with that? -
-
15:15 - 15:18When I first told my colleagues
-
15:18 - 15:22that I was shifting my research focus
over to positive psychology, -
15:22 - 15:25I had a number of my colleagues treat me
-
15:25 - 15:29as if I had also just automatically
dropped 20 IQ points. -
15:31 - 15:32And it's weird
-
15:32 - 15:35because these were the researchers,
who, the year before, -
15:35 - 15:39had awarded me a prize
for excellence in research. -
15:40 - 15:42You know that t-shirt
that says, "I'm with stupid," -
15:42 - 15:44and it has an arrow
that points to someone else? -
15:45 - 15:48I felt like when I was walking
into the faculty staff room, -
15:48 - 15:51they were looking at me
as if I was wearing that t-shirt, -
15:51 - 15:54it said "I'm with stupid,"
but the arrow was pointing at me. -
15:55 - 15:57And here's the crazy thing:
-
15:57 - 16:00when I was studying stress
in the workplace, -
16:00 - 16:03I was deemed to be a rigorous researcher.
-
16:04 - 16:06But when I shifted my focus across
-
16:06 - 16:10to study gratitude
and virtue in the workplace, -
16:10 - 16:13I was classified
as an academic lightweight -
16:14 - 16:18even though I was using
the same scientific methodologies -
16:18 - 16:20and publishing in the same
high-quality journals. -
16:21 - 16:25I was devalued because I chose
to focus on the positive. -
16:27 - 16:29Now luckily for me, five years ago,
-
16:29 - 16:33I teamed up with professor Field Rickards
at the University of Melbourne, -
16:33 - 16:36and he's transforming
education in Australia. -
16:36 - 16:39He also understands the importance,
-
16:39 - 16:43and the meaning, and the value
of taking a positive approach. -
16:43 - 16:45So, with his help,
-
16:45 - 16:48and with the help of some significant
other people at the university, -
16:48 - 16:51and outside of the university,
over the last five years, -
16:51 - 16:55we've now been able to build a center
for positive psychology -
16:55 - 16:57at the University of Melbourne.
-
16:57 - 17:00- Yes, yes! -
-
17:00 - 17:02(Applause)
-
17:03 - 17:05Thank you.
-
17:05 - 17:07So persistence pays off,
-
17:07 - 17:10but I want to bring us back
to this warning label. -
17:10 - 17:13Being positive is not
for the faint-hearted, -
17:13 - 17:15and it's hard to stay positive
-
17:15 - 17:17when there is so much
negative news around us. -
17:18 - 17:20If you choose to take my advice,
-
17:20 - 17:23if you choose
to become a positive detective, -
17:23 - 17:26if you choose to spread positive news,
-
17:26 - 17:29be prepared for a negative backlash.
-
17:30 - 17:32And I thought about this a lot,
-
17:32 - 17:35given my own experience
in the last ten years, -
17:35 - 17:37and this is what I've come to understand.
-
17:37 - 17:39If you choose to be a person
-
17:39 - 17:42who shines light
on the good things in the world, -
17:43 - 17:47you are actually acting
in a way that is counterculture, -
17:47 - 17:52you are going against the dominant message
of fear and scarcity. -
17:53 - 17:55And if you act
in a way that's counterculture, -
17:55 - 17:58you will receive a backlash.
-
17:58 - 18:00But for me, I think
this is even more reason -
18:00 - 18:03why we need to share positive news;
-
18:03 - 18:06because the more positive news we share,
-
18:06 - 18:09the less dominant
those negative messages become. -
18:10 - 18:14And for me personally, I can tell you
that in the last ten years, -
18:14 - 18:17every time I've been at the receiving end
-
18:17 - 18:21of scorn, mockery, derision, hostility,
-
18:21 - 18:24every time I've bounced back,
and I thought, -
18:24 - 18:28"This is even more reason
why I need to keep doing what I'm doing." -
18:29 - 18:32The other thing
that I've discovered, in closing, -
18:33 - 18:36in reflecting on why I've received
this negative backlash -
18:36 - 18:38- when in the first ten years
in my career, -
18:38 - 18:42I was studying the negative phenomena,
and I never received any of this stuff - -
18:42 - 18:46is that there are people out there
who genuinely believe -
18:46 - 18:50that our negative qualities
are somehow more real -
18:50 - 18:53and more important
than our positive qualities. -
18:53 - 18:59I have to say to you,
I will never understand that mentality; -
18:59 - 19:04because how can this version
of human nature -
19:04 - 19:08be more real and more important
-
19:09 - 19:11then this version of human nature?
-
19:14 - 19:16My call to action is simple:
-
19:16 - 19:20if every single one of us commits
to being a positive detective, -
19:20 - 19:24to sharing our own good news
and to spreading the good news of others, -
19:24 - 19:27we set off hope,
we set off the elevation effect, -
19:27 - 19:29and we set off happiness,
-
19:29 - 19:32and we really can make
a collective difference to the world. -
19:32 - 19:37If we are truly committed
to the ideas worth spreading, -
19:37 - 19:39we need to start spreading
a few of our own. -
19:40 - 19:41Thank you.
-
19:41 - 19:42(Applause)
- Title:
- Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne
- Description:
-
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at http://ted.com/tedx
Prof. Lea Waters is the Director of the Center for Positive Psychology, Melbourne Graduate School of Education. She explores how small positive steps can make a huge impact on our well-being. Part inspiring and talented educator, part disruptor and champion for change and part advocate for the power of positivity, Professor Lea Waters is fervently passionate about all things psychology.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 19:46
Denise RQ approved English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Denise RQ accepted English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Peter van de Ven edited English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne | ||
Peter van de Ven edited English subtitles for Warning: being positive is not for the faint-hearted! | Lea Waters | TEDxMelbourne |