If a story moves you, act on it
-
0:01 - 0:02So earlier this year,
-
0:02 - 0:06I was informed that I would be
doing a TED Talk. -
0:06 - 0:08So I was excited, then I panicked,
-
0:08 - 0:10then I was excited, then I panicked,
-
0:10 - 0:13and in between the excitement
and the panicking, -
0:13 - 0:15I started to do my research,
-
0:15 - 0:20and my research primarily consisted
of Googling how to give a great TED Talk. -
0:20 - 0:21(Laughter)
-
0:21 - 0:23And interspersed with that,
-
0:23 - 0:25I was Googling Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
-
0:25 - 0:27How many of you know who that is?
-
0:27 - 0:30(Cheers)
-
0:30 - 0:32So I was Googling her
because I always Google her -
0:32 - 0:33because I'm just a fan,
-
0:33 - 0:37but also because she always has
important and interesting things to say. -
0:37 - 0:40And the combination of those searches
-
0:40 - 0:43kept leading me to her talk
-
0:43 - 0:46on the dangers of a single story,
-
0:46 - 0:50on what happens
when we have a solitary lens -
0:50 - 0:52through which to understand
certain groups of people, -
0:52 - 0:54and it is the perfect talk.
-
0:56 - 1:00It's the talk that I would have given
if I had been famous first. -
1:00 - 1:02(Laughter)
-
1:02 - 1:06You know, and you know,
like, she's African and I'm African, -
1:06 - 1:08and she's a feminist and I'm a feminist,
-
1:08 - 1:10and she's a storyteller
and I'm a storyteller, -
1:10 - 1:12so I really felt like it's my talk.
-
1:12 - 1:14(Laughter)
-
1:14 - 1:18So I decided that I was going
to learn how to code, -
1:18 - 1:20and then I was going to hack the internet
-
1:20 - 1:24and I would take down all the copies
of that talk that existed, -
1:24 - 1:25and then I would memorize it,
-
1:25 - 1:28and then I would come here
and deliver it as if it was my own speech. -
1:28 - 1:31So that plan was going really well,
except the coding part, -
1:31 - 1:35and then one morning a few months ago,
-
1:35 - 1:37I woke up
-
1:37 - 1:42to the news that the wife
of a certain presidential candidate -
1:42 - 1:45had given a speech that --
-
1:45 - 1:47(Laughter)
-
1:47 - 1:50(Applause)
-
1:53 - 1:58that sounded eerily like a speech
given by one of my other faves, -
1:58 - 1:59Michelle Obama.
-
1:59 - 2:01(Cheers)
-
2:01 - 2:05And so I decided that I should
probably write my own TED Talk, -
2:05 - 2:07and so that is what I am here to do.
-
2:08 - 2:12I'm here to talk about
my own observations about storytelling. -
2:13 - 2:17I want to talk to you
about the power of stories, of course, -
2:17 - 2:20but I also want to talk
about their limitations, -
2:20 - 2:24particularly for those of us
who are interested in social justice. -
2:24 - 2:27So since Adichie gave that talk
seven years ago, -
2:27 - 2:29there has been a boom in storytelling.
-
2:29 - 2:32Stories are everywhere,
-
2:32 - 2:36and if there was a danger
in the telling of one tired old tale, -
2:36 - 2:41then I think there has got to be
lots to celebrate about the flourishing -
2:41 - 2:43of so many stories and so many voices.
-
2:43 - 2:46Stories are the antidote to bias.
-
2:47 - 2:52In fact, today, if you are middle class
and connected via the internet, -
2:52 - 2:55you can download stories
at the touch of a button -
2:55 - 2:57or the swipe of a screen.
-
2:57 - 2:58You can listen to a podcast
-
2:58 - 3:02about what it's like
to grow up Dalit in Kolkata. -
3:02 - 3:05You can hear an indigenous
man in Australia -
3:05 - 3:09talk about the trials and triumphs
of raising his children in dignity -
3:09 - 3:10and in pride.
-
3:10 - 3:12Stories make us fall in love.
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3:12 - 3:16They heal rifts and they bridge divides.
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3:16 - 3:17Stories can even make it easier for us
-
3:17 - 3:20to talk about the deaths
of people in our societies -
3:20 - 3:23who don't matter,
because they make us care. -
3:23 - 3:24Right?
-
3:25 - 3:26I'm not so sure,
-
3:26 - 3:29and I actually work for a place
called the Centre for Stories. -
3:30 - 3:34And my job is to help to tell stories
-
3:34 - 3:38that challenge mainstream narratives
about what it means to be black -
3:38 - 3:41or a Muslim or a refugee
or any of those other categories -
3:41 - 3:44that we talk about all the time.
-
3:44 - 3:45But I come to this work
-
3:45 - 3:49after a long history
as a social justice activist, -
3:49 - 3:51and so I'm really interested in the ways
-
3:51 - 3:54that people talk
about nonfiction storytelling -
3:54 - 3:56as though it's about
more than entertainment, -
3:56 - 3:59as though it's about being
a catalyst for social action. -
4:00 - 4:02It's not uncommon to hear people say
-
4:02 - 4:05that stories make
the world a better place. -
4:07 - 4:10Increasingly, though, I worry
that even the most poignant stories, -
4:10 - 4:14particularly the stories about people
who no one seems to care about, -
4:14 - 4:18can often get in the way
of action towards social justice. -
4:18 - 4:21Now, this is not because
storytellers mean any harm. -
4:21 - 4:23Quite the contrary.
-
4:23 - 4:27Storytellers are often do-gooders
like me and, I suspect, yourselves. -
4:28 - 4:31And the audiences of storytellers
-
4:31 - 4:34are often deeply compassionate
and empathetic people. -
4:34 - 4:39Still, good intentions
can have unintended consequences, -
4:39 - 4:43and so I want to propose that stories
are not as magical as they seem. -
4:44 - 4:47So three -- because
it's always got to be three -- -
4:47 - 4:49three reasons why I think
-
4:49 - 4:54that stories don't necessarily
make the world a better place. -
4:54 - 4:58Firstly, stories can create
an illusion of solidarity. -
4:58 - 5:01There is nothing
like that feel-good factor you get -
5:01 - 5:03from listening to a fantastic story
-
5:03 - 5:06where you feel like you
climbed that mountain, right, -
5:07 - 5:09or that you befriended
that death row inmate. -
5:10 - 5:11But you didn't.
-
5:11 - 5:13You haven't done anything.
-
5:13 - 5:15Listening is an important
-
5:15 - 5:18but insufficient step
towards social action. -
5:19 - 5:22Secondly, I think often we are drawn
-
5:22 - 5:25towards characters and protagonists
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5:25 - 5:28who are likable and human.
-
5:28 - 5:30And this makes sense, of course, right?
-
5:30 - 5:33Because if you like someone,
then you care about them. -
5:33 - 5:35But the inverse is also true.
-
5:35 - 5:37If you don't like someone,
-
5:37 - 5:39then you don't care about them.
-
5:39 - 5:41And if you don't care about them,
-
5:41 - 5:45you don't have to see yourself
as having a moral obligation -
5:45 - 5:48to think about the circumstances
that shaped their lives. -
5:49 - 5:52I learned this lesson
when I was 14 years old. -
5:52 - 5:55I learned that actually,
you don't have to like someone -
5:55 - 5:56to recognize their wisdom,
-
5:57 - 5:59and you certainly
don't have to like someone -
5:59 - 6:00to take a stand by their side.
-
6:01 - 6:03So my bike was stolen
-
6:04 - 6:05while I was riding it --
-
6:05 - 6:06(Laughter)
-
6:06 - 6:10which is possible if you're
riding slowly enough, which I was. -
6:10 - 6:11(Laughter)
-
6:11 - 6:14So one minute
I'm cutting across this field -
6:14 - 6:17in the Nairobi neighborhood
where I grew up, -
6:17 - 6:19and it's like a very bumpy path,
-
6:19 - 6:21and so when you're riding a bike,
-
6:21 - 6:23you don't want to be like, you know --
-
6:23 - 6:25(Laughter)
-
6:26 - 6:31And so I'm going like this,
slowly pedaling, -
6:31 - 6:33and all of a sudden, I'm on the floor.
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6:33 - 6:36I'm on the ground, and I look up,
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6:36 - 6:38and there's this kid peddling away
in the getaway vehicle, -
6:38 - 6:40which is my bike,
-
6:40 - 6:43and he's about 11 or 12 years old,
and I'm on the floor, -
6:43 - 6:46and I'm crying because I saved
a lot of money for that bike, -
6:46 - 6:49and I'm crying and I stand up
and I start screaming. -
6:49 - 6:53Instinct steps in,
and I start screaming, "Mwizi, mwizi!" -
6:53 - 6:55which means "thief" in Swahili.
-
6:56 - 7:01And out of the woodworks,
all of these people come out -
7:01 - 7:02and they start to give chase.
-
7:02 - 7:04This is Africa, so mob justice in action.
-
7:04 - 7:06Right?
-
7:06 - 7:09And I round the corner,
and they've captured him, -
7:09 - 7:10they've caught him.
-
7:10 - 7:12The suspect has been apprehended,
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7:12 - 7:16and they make him give me my bike back,
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7:16 - 7:17and they also make him apologize.
-
7:17 - 7:21Again, you know,
typical African justice, right? -
7:21 - 7:22And so they make him say sorry.
-
7:23 - 7:25And so we stand there facing each other,
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7:25 - 7:28and he looks at me, and he says sorry,
-
7:28 - 7:31but he looks at me
with this unbridled fury. -
7:31 - 7:34He is very, very angry.
-
7:35 - 7:38And it is the first time that I have been
confronted with someone -
7:39 - 7:41who doesn't like me
simply because of what I represent. -
7:41 - 7:43He looks at me
with this look as if to say, -
7:43 - 7:47"You, with your shiny skin
and your bike, you're angry at me?" -
7:49 - 7:52So it was a hard lesson
that he didn't like me, -
7:53 - 7:55but you know what, he was right.
-
7:55 - 7:58I was a middle-class kid
living in a poor country. -
7:58 - 8:01I had a bike, and he barely had food.
-
8:02 - 8:05Sometimes, it's the messages
that we don't want to hear, -
8:05 - 8:07the ones that make us
want to crawl out of ourselves, -
8:07 - 8:10that we need to hear the most.
-
8:10 - 8:13For every lovable storyteller
who steals your heart, -
8:13 - 8:17there are hundreds more
whose voices are slurred and ragged, -
8:17 - 8:22who don't get to stand up on a stage
dressed in fine clothes like this. -
8:23 - 8:27There are a million
angry-boy-on-a-bike stories -
8:27 - 8:29and we can't afford to ignore them
-
8:29 - 8:32simply because we don't like
their protagonists -
8:32 - 8:35or because that's not the kid
that we would bring home with us -
8:35 - 8:36from the orphanage.
-
8:37 - 8:38The third reason that I think
-
8:38 - 8:42that stories don't necessarily
make the world a better place -
8:42 - 8:46is that too often we are so invested
in the personal narrative -
8:46 - 8:48that we forget
to look at the bigger picture. -
8:49 - 8:51And so we applaud someone
-
8:51 - 8:53when they tell us
about their feelings of shame, -
8:53 - 8:57but we don't necessarily
link that to oppression. -
8:57 - 9:01We nod understandingly
when someone says they felt small, -
9:01 - 9:03but we don't link that to discrimination.
-
9:04 - 9:06The most important stories,
especially for social justice, -
9:06 - 9:08are those that do both,
-
9:08 - 9:13that are both personal and allow us
to explore and understand the political. -
9:14 - 9:16But it's not just
about the stories we like -
9:16 - 9:18versus the stories we choose to ignore.
-
9:18 - 9:22Increasingly, we are living in a society
where there are larger forces at play, -
9:22 - 9:26where stories are actually for many people
beginning to replace the news. -
9:27 - 9:28Yeah?
-
9:28 - 9:31We live in a time where we are witnessing
the decline of facts, -
9:31 - 9:33when emotions rule
-
9:34 - 9:37and analysis, it's kind of boring, right?
-
9:37 - 9:41Where we value what we feel
more than what we actually know. -
9:42 - 9:46A recent report by the Pew Center
on trends in America -
9:46 - 9:52indicates that only 10 percent
of young adults under the age of 30 -
9:52 - 9:56"place a lot of trust in the media."
-
9:56 - 9:57Now, this is significant.
-
9:58 - 10:00It means that storytellers
are gaining trust -
10:00 - 10:02at precisely the same moment
-
10:02 - 10:05that many in the media
are losing the confidence in the public. -
10:06 - 10:09This is not a good thing,
-
10:09 - 10:10because while stories are important
-
10:10 - 10:13and they help us
to have insights in many ways, -
10:13 - 10:15we need the media.
-
10:15 - 10:17From my years
as a social justice activist, -
10:17 - 10:23I know very well that we need
credible facts from media institutions -
10:23 - 10:27combined with the powerful voices
of storytellers. -
10:27 - 10:31That's what pushes the needle forward
in terms of social justice. -
10:32 - 10:35In the final analysis, of course,
-
10:36 - 10:38it is justice
-
10:38 - 10:40that makes the world a better place,
-
10:40 - 10:42not stories. Right?
-
10:43 - 10:46And so if it is justice that we are after,
-
10:46 - 10:50then I think we mustn't focus
on the media or on storytellers. -
10:50 - 10:52We must focus on audiences,
-
10:52 - 10:55on anyone who has ever turned on a radio
-
10:55 - 10:57or listened to a podcast,
-
10:57 - 10:59and that means all of us.
-
10:59 - 11:02So a few concluding thoughts
-
11:02 - 11:05on what audiences can do
to make the world a better place. -
11:06 - 11:10So firstly, the world
would be a better place, I think, -
11:10 - 11:14if audiences were more curious
and more skeptical -
11:14 - 11:16and asked more questions
about the social context -
11:16 - 11:19that created those stories
that they love so much. -
11:20 - 11:22Secondly, the world
would be a better place -
11:22 - 11:26if audiences recognized
that storytelling is intellectual work. -
11:28 - 11:31And I think it would
be important for audiences -
11:31 - 11:36to demand more buttons
on their favorite websites, -
11:36 - 11:39buttons for example that say,
-
11:39 - 11:40"If you liked this story,
-
11:40 - 11:44click here to support a cause
your storyteller believes in." -
11:44 - 11:50Or "click here to contribute
to your storyteller's next big idea." -
11:50 - 11:53Often, we are committed to the platforms,
-
11:53 - 11:56but not necessarily
to the storytellers themselves. -
11:56 - 12:01And then lastly, I think that audiences
can make the world a better place -
12:01 - 12:03by switching off their phones,
-
12:04 - 12:06by stepping away from their screens
-
12:06 - 12:10and stepping out into the real world
beyond what feels safe. -
12:11 - 12:13Alice Walker has said,
-
12:13 - 12:17"Look closely at the present
you are constructing. -
12:17 - 12:20It should look like the future
you are dreaming." -
12:21 - 12:23Storytellers can help us to dream,
-
12:23 - 12:27but it's up to all of us
to have a plan for justice. -
12:27 - 12:29Thank you.
-
12:29 - 12:33(Applause)
- Title:
- If a story moves you, act on it
- Speaker:
- Sisonke Msimang
- Description:
-
Stories are necessary, but they're not as magical as they seem, says writer Sisonke Msimang. In this funny and thoughtful talk, Msimang questions our emphasis on storytelling and spotlights the decline of facts. During a critical time when listening has been confused for action, Msimang asks us to switch off our phones, step away from our screens and step out into the real world to create a plan for justice.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 12:46
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz accepted English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for If a story moves you, act on it |