Play this game to come up with original ideas | Shimpei Takahashi | TEDxTokyo

Shimpei Takahashi always dreamed of designing toys. But when he started work as a toy developer, he found that the pressure to use data as a starting point for design quashed his creativity. In this short, funny talk, Takahashi describes how he got his ideas flowing again, and shares a simple game anyone can play to generate new ideas.

Hello.

I'm a toy developer.

With a dream of creating new toys
that have never been seen before,

I began working at a toy company
nine years ago.

When I first started working there,

I proposed many new ideas
to my boss everyday.

However, my boss always asked

if I had the data to prove it would sell,

and to think of product development
after analyzing market data.

Data, data, data...

So, I analyzed the market data
before thinking of a product.

However, I was unable to think
of anything new at that moment.

(Laughter)

My ideas were unoriginal.

I wasn't getting any new ideas
and I grew tired of thinking,

It was so hard that I became this skinny.

(Laughter)

It's true.
(Applause)

You've all probably had similar experience
and felt this way too.

Your boss was being difficult.
The data was difficult.

You become sick of thinking.

Now, I throw out the data.

It's my dream to create new toys.

And now, instead of data,

I'm using a game called "shiritori"
to come up with new ideas.

I would like to introduce
this method today.

What is "shiritori"?

Take apple, elephant, and trumpet,
for example.

It's a game where you take turns
saying words that start with

the last letter of the previous word.

It's the same in Japanese and English.

You can play "shiritori" as you like.

"neKO, KOra, RAibu, BUrashi," etc, etc.
(cat, cola, concert, brush)

Many random words will come out.

You force those words to connect to what
you want to think of and form ideas.

In my case, for example,
since I want to think of toys,

what could a toy cat be?

A cat that lands after doing
a somersault from a high place?

How about a toy with cola?

A toy gun where you shoot cola
and get someone soaking wet?

(Laughter)

Ridiculous ideas are okay.
The key is to keep them flowing.

The more ideas you produce, you're sure
to come up with some good ones, too.

A brush, for example.
Can we make a toothbrush into a toy?

We could combine
a toothbrush with a guitar and --

"Strum! Strum! Strum!"

-- you've got a toy you can play with
while brushing your teeth.

(Laughter) (Applause)

Kids who don't like to brush
their teeth might begin to like it.

Can we make a hat into a toy?

How about something like Russian Roulette,
where you try the hat on one by one,

and then, when someone puts it on,
a scary alien breaks through the top

screaming, "Aaahh!!"

I wonder if there would be
a demand for this at parties?

Ideas that didn't come out while you stare
at the data will start to come out.

Actually, this bubble wrap,
which is used to pack fragile objects,

combined with a toy,
made "Mugen Pop Pop,"

a toy where you can pop
the bubbles as much as you like.

It was a big hit when it reached stores.

Data had nothing to do with its success.

Although it's only popping bubbles

but it's a great way to kill time,

so please pass this around

amongst yourselves today and play with it.

(Applause)

Anyway, you continue to come up with
useless ideas.

Think up many trivial ideas, everyone.

If you base your ideas on data analysis

and know what you're aiming for,
you'll end up trying too hard,

and you can't produce new ideas.

Even if you know what your aim is,

think of ideas as freely as if you were
throwing darts with your eyes closed.

If you do this, you surely will hit
somewhere near the center.

At least one will.

That's the one you should choose.

If you do so, that idea will be in demand

and, moreover, it will be brand new.

That is how I think of new ideas.

It doesn't have to be "shiritori";
there are many different methods.

You just have to choose words at random.

You can flip through a dictionary
and choose words at random.

For example, you could look up two
random letters and gather the results

or go to the store
and connect product names

with what you want to think of.

The point is to gather random words,

not information from the category
you're thinking for.

If you do this, the ingredients for
the association of ideas are collected

and form connections
that will produce many ideas.

The greatest advantage to this method
is the continuous flow of images.

Because you're thinking
of one word after another,

the image of the previous word
is still with you.

That image will automatically
be related with future words.

Unconsciously, a concert will
be connected to a brush

and a roulette will be connected to a hat.

You would't even realize it.
You can come up with ideas

that you wouldn't have thought otherwise.

This method is, of course,
not just for toys.

You can collect ideas for books, apps,
events, and many other projects.

I hope you all try this method.

There are futures that are born from data.

However, using this silly game
called "shiritori,"

I look forward to exciting future
you will create,

a future you couldn't even imagine.

Thank you very much.

(Applause)