Immigrant voices make democracy stronger
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0:01 - 0:02Good evening.
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0:03 - 0:05My journey to this stage
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0:05 - 0:06began when I came to America
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0:06 - 0:08at the age of 17.
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0:09 - 0:13You see, I'm one
of the 84 million Americans -
0:13 - 0:14who are immigrants
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0:14 - 0:16or children of immigrants.
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0:16 - 0:20Each of us has a dream when we come here,
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0:20 - 0:23a dream that usually has to be rewritten
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0:23 - 0:26and always has to be repurposed.
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0:27 - 0:28I was one of the lucky ones.
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0:28 - 0:32My revised dream
led me to the work I do today: -
0:32 - 0:35training immigrants
to run for public office -
0:35 - 0:38and leading a movement
for inclusive democracy. -
0:39 - 0:41But I don't want you to think
it was a cakewalk, -
0:41 - 0:45that America opened its arms wide
and welcomed me. -
0:45 - 0:47It's still not doing that.
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0:48 - 0:50And I've learned
a few lessons along the way -
0:50 - 0:52that I wanted to share with you,
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0:52 - 0:54because I think that together
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0:54 - 0:57we can make American democracy
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0:57 - 0:58better and stronger.
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0:59 - 1:01I was born in India,
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1:01 - 1:04the world's largest democracy,
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1:04 - 1:05and when I was four,
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1:05 - 1:07my family moved to Belize,
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1:07 - 1:10the world's smallest democracy perhaps.
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1:11 - 1:13And at the age of 17,
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1:13 - 1:15I moved to the United States,
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1:15 - 1:18the world's greatest democracy.
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1:18 - 1:21I came because I wanted
to study English literature. -
1:22 - 1:25You see, as a child,
I buried my nose in books, -
1:25 - 1:29and I thought, why not make a living
doing that as an adult? -
1:29 - 1:31But after I graduated from college
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1:31 - 1:33and got a graduate degree,
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1:33 - 1:38I found myself moving
from one less ideal job to another. -
1:40 - 1:43Maybe it was the optimism
that I had about America -
1:43 - 1:46that made me take a while to understand
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1:46 - 1:48that things were not going to change.
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1:48 - 1:51The door that I thought was open
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1:51 - 1:54was actually just slightly ajar --
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1:54 - 1:56this door of America
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1:56 - 1:59that would open wide
if you had the right name, -
1:59 - 2:01the right skin color,
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2:01 - 2:03the right networks,
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2:03 - 2:05but could just slam in your face
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2:05 - 2:08if you had the wrong religion,
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2:08 - 2:09the wrong immigration status,
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2:10 - 2:12the wrong skin color.
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2:14 - 2:16And I just couldn't accept that.
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2:16 - 2:19So I started a career
as a social entrepreneur, -
2:20 - 2:23starting an organization
for young people like myself -- -
2:24 - 2:26I was young at the time
that I started it -- -
2:27 - 2:30who traced their heritage
to the Indian subcontinent. -
2:30 - 2:35In that work, I became and advocate
for South Asians and other immigrants. -
2:35 - 2:39I lobbied members of Congress
on policy issues. -
2:39 - 2:43I volunteered on election day
to do exit polling. -
2:44 - 2:48But I couldn't vote,
and I couldn't run for office. -
2:49 - 2:52So in 2000, when it was announced
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2:52 - 2:56that the citizenship application fee
was going to more than double -
2:56 - 2:59from 95 dollars to 225 dollars,
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2:59 - 3:04I decided it was time to apply
before I could no longer afford it. -
3:05 - 3:07I filled out a long application,
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3:07 - 3:11answering questions about
my current and my past affiliations. -
3:12 - 3:15And once the application was submitted,
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3:15 - 3:17there were fingerprints to be taken,
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3:17 - 3:19a test to study for,
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3:19 - 3:22endless hours of waiting in line.
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3:23 - 3:25You might call it extreme vetting.
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3:26 - 3:29And then in December of 2000,
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3:29 - 3:32I joined hundreds of other immigrants
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3:32 - 3:34in a hall in Brooklyn
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3:34 - 3:37where we pledged our loyalty
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3:37 - 3:40to a country that we had
long considered home. -
3:40 - 3:45My journey from international student
to American citizen took 16 years, -
3:45 - 3:49a short timeline when you compare it
to other immigrant stories. -
3:50 - 3:53And soon after I had taken
that formal step -
3:53 - 3:55to becoming an American,
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3:55 - 3:58the attacks of September 11, 2001,
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3:58 - 4:02changed the immigration landscape
for decades to come. -
4:04 - 4:06My city, New York City,
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4:06 - 4:08was reeling and healing,
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4:08 - 4:10and in the midst of it,
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4:10 - 4:11we were in an election cycle.
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4:13 - 4:14Two things happened
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4:14 - 4:18as we coped with loss and recovery
in New York City. -
4:19 - 4:22Voters elected Michael Bloomberg
mayor of New York City. -
4:24 - 4:28We also adopted by ballot referendum
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4:28 - 4:31the Office of Immigrant Affairs
for the City of New York. -
4:32 - 4:33Five months after that election,
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4:34 - 4:36the newly elected mayor
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4:37 - 4:41appointed me the first Commissioner
of Immigrant Affairs -
4:41 - 4:43for this newly established office.
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4:44 - 4:46I want you to come back to that time.
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4:47 - 4:50I was a young immigrant woman from Belize.
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4:50 - 4:54I had basically floundered
in various jobs in America -
4:54 - 4:58before I started
a community-based organization -
4:58 - 5:00in a church basement in Queens.
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5:02 - 5:05The attacks of September 11
sent shock waves through my community. -
5:06 - 5:11People who were members of my family,
young people I had worked with, -
5:11 - 5:13were experiencing harassment
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5:13 - 5:17at schools, at workplaces
and in airports. -
5:17 - 5:20And now I was going
to represent their concerns -
5:21 - 5:22in government.
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5:24 - 5:26No job felt more perfect for me.
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5:28 - 5:31And here are two things I learned
when I became Commissioner. -
5:32 - 5:35First, well-meaning New Yorkers
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5:35 - 5:38who were in city government
holding government positions -
5:38 - 5:42had no idea how scared immigrants were
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5:43 - 5:44of law enforcement.
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5:45 - 5:47Most of us don't really know
the difference, do we, -
5:47 - 5:50between a sheriff
and local police and the FBI. -
5:51 - 5:54And most of us,
when we see someone in uniform -
5:54 - 5:56going through our neighborhoods
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5:56 - 5:59feel curiosity, if not concern.
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6:00 - 6:03So if you're an undocumented parent,
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6:03 - 6:06every day when you say
goodbye to your child, -
6:06 - 6:09send them off to school and go to work,
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6:09 - 6:11you don't know what the chances are
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6:11 - 6:13that you're going to see them
at the end of the day. -
6:13 - 6:16Because a raid at your workplace,
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6:17 - 6:19a chance encounter with local police
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6:19 - 6:22could change the course
of your life forever. -
6:23 - 6:26The second thing I learned
is that when people like me, -
6:26 - 6:28who understood that fear,
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6:29 - 6:33who had learned a new language,
who had navigated new systems, -
6:33 - 6:36when people like us
were sitting at the table, -
6:36 - 6:41we advocated for our communities' needs
in a way that no one else could or would. -
6:42 - 6:45I understood what that feeling
of fear was like. -
6:46 - 6:48People in my family were experiencing it.
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6:48 - 6:51Young people I had worked with
were being harassed, -
6:51 - 6:53not just by classmates,
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6:53 - 6:55but also by their teachers.
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6:56 - 6:57My husband, then boyfriend,
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6:57 - 7:02thought twice before he put
a backpack on or grew a beard -
7:02 - 7:03because he traveled so much.
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7:07 - 7:10What I learned in 2001
was that my vote mattered -
7:10 - 7:14but that my voice
and vantage point also mattered. -
7:15 - 7:16And it's these three things --
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7:16 - 7:19immigrants' votes,
voices and vantage points -- -
7:20 - 7:22that I think can help
make our democracy stronger. -
7:24 - 7:26We actually have the power
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7:26 - 7:29to change the outcome of elections,
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7:29 - 7:33to introduce new issues
into the policy debate -
7:33 - 7:38and to change the face
of the pale, male, stale leadership -
7:38 - 7:40that we have in our country today.
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7:42 - 7:43So how do we do that?
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7:43 - 7:46Well, let's talk first about votes.
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7:46 - 7:47It will come as no surprise to you
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7:47 - 7:50that the majority of voters
in America are white. -
7:51 - 7:53But it might surprise you to know
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7:53 - 7:57that one in three voters
are black, Latino or Asian. -
7:58 - 7:59But here's the thing:
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7:59 - 8:04it doesn't just matter who can vote,
it matters who does vote. -
8:04 - 8:09So in 2012, half of the Latino
and Asian-American voters -
8:09 - 8:10did not vote.
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8:12 - 8:16And these votes matter
not just in presidential elections. -
8:16 - 8:18They matter in local and state elections.
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8:19 - 8:21In 2015, Lan Diep,
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8:21 - 8:25the eldest son of political
refugees from Vietnam, -
8:26 - 8:28ran for a seat
in the San Jose City Council. -
8:29 - 8:33He lost that election by 13 votes.
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8:34 - 8:37This year, he dusted off
those campaign shoes -
8:37 - 8:40and went back to run for that seat,
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8:41 - 8:44and this time he won, by 12 votes.
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8:46 - 8:49Every one of our votes matters.
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8:51 - 8:54And when people like Lan
are sitting at the policy table, -
8:54 - 8:55they can make a difference.
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8:55 - 8:57We need those voices.
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8:57 - 8:58We need those voices
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8:58 - 9:02in part because American leadership
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9:02 - 9:05does not look like America's residents.
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9:06 - 9:10There are over 500,000
local and state offices in America. -
9:11 - 9:16Fewer than 2 percent of those offices
are held by Asian-Americans or Latinos, -
9:16 - 9:19the two largest immigrant groups
in our country. -
9:21 - 9:23In the city of Yakima, Washington,
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9:23 - 9:27where 49 percent
of the population is Latino, -
9:27 - 9:31there has never been a Latino
on the city council until this year. -
9:32 - 9:37Three newly elected Latinas
joined the Yakima City Council in 2016. -
9:38 - 9:40One of them is Carmen Méndez.
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9:40 - 9:43She is a first-generation college student.
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9:43 - 9:46She grew up partly in Colima, Mexico,
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9:46 - 9:48and partly in Yakima, Washington.
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9:48 - 9:51She's a single mother,
a community advocate. -
9:51 - 9:54Her voice on the Yakima City Council
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9:54 - 9:57is advocating on behalf
of the Latino community -
9:57 - 9:59and of all Yakima residents.
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9:59 - 10:01And she's a role model for her daughter
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10:02 - 10:03and other Latinas.
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10:04 - 10:08But the third most untapped resource
in American democracy -
10:09 - 10:11is the vantage point
that immigrants bring. -
10:12 - 10:14We have fought to be here.
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10:15 - 10:18We have come for economic
and educational opportunity. -
10:18 - 10:22We have come for political
and religious freedom. -
10:22 - 10:24We have come in the pursuit of love.
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10:25 - 10:27That dedication,
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10:27 - 10:29that commitment to America
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10:30 - 10:32we also bring to public service.
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10:34 - 10:36People like Athena Salman,
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10:36 - 10:40who just last week won the primary
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10:40 - 10:44for a seat in the Arizona State House.
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10:44 - 10:46Athena's father grew up in the West Bank
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10:46 - 10:47and moved to Chicago,
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10:47 - 10:48where he met her mother.
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10:48 - 10:50Her mother is part Italian,
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10:51 - 10:53part Mexican and part German.
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10:53 - 10:56Together they moved to Arizona
and built a life. -
10:56 - 10:59Athena, when she gets to the statehouse,
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10:59 - 11:01is going to fight for things
like education funding -
11:02 - 11:05that will help give
families like hers a leg up -
11:05 - 11:07so they can achieve
the financial stability -
11:07 - 11:09that we all are looking for.
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11:11 - 11:14Immigrants' votes,
voices and vantage points -
11:14 - 11:18are what we all need to work
to include in American democracy. -
11:18 - 11:21It's not just my work. It's also yours.
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11:22 - 11:23And it's not going to be easy.
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11:24 - 11:25We never know
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11:25 - 11:28what putting a new factor
into an equation will do. -
11:29 - 11:31And it's a little scary.
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11:32 - 11:36You're scared that I'm going
to take away your place at the table, -
11:36 - 11:39and I'm scared that I'm never
going to get a place at the table. -
11:40 - 11:42And we're all scared
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11:42 - 11:45that we're going to lose this country
that we know and love. -
11:46 - 11:49I'm scared you're going
to take it away from me, -
11:49 - 11:52and you're scared
I'm going to take it away from you. -
11:55 - 11:58Look, it's been a rough election year,
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11:58 - 12:02a reminder that people
with my immigration history -
12:02 - 12:04could be removed at the whim of a leader.
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12:05 - 12:09But I have fought to be in this country
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12:09 - 12:12and I continue to do so every day.
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12:12 - 12:15So my optimism never wavers,
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12:15 - 12:19because I know that there are
millions of immigrants just like me, -
12:19 - 12:22in front of me,
behind me and all around me. -
12:23 - 12:25It's our country, too.
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12:26 - 12:27Thank you.
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12:27 - 12:30(Applause)
- Title:
- Immigrant voices make democracy stronger
- Speaker:
- Sayu Bhojwani
- Description:
-
In politics, representation matters -- and that's why we should elect leaders who reflect their country's diversity and embrace its multicultural tapestry, says Sayu Bhojwani. Through her own story of becoming an American citizen, the immigration scholar reveals how her love and dedication to her country turned into a driving force for political change. "We have fought to be here," she says, calling immigrant voices to action. "It's our country, too."
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 12:42
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz accepted English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for How immigrant voices make democracy stronger |