Price Controls and Communism
-
0:00 - 0:03♪ [music] ♪
-
0:10 - 0:12- [Alex] We conclude
our discussion of price controls -
0:12 - 0:15by talking about price controls
and communism, -
0:15 - 0:16or planned economy.
-
0:16 - 0:19This will be brief
because the idea is pretty simple. -
0:19 - 0:21We've already looked
at all the effects -
0:21 - 0:23of price controls
in different markets. -
0:23 - 0:27But we can think about communism
as being in some ways -
0:27 - 0:30a system of universal
price controls. -
0:30 - 0:33Everything is controlled
by the government. -
0:33 - 0:36The price of all goods
is controlled by the government. -
0:36 - 0:39So if a single price control
can have bad effects, -
0:39 - 0:42what happens when you control
the prices of all goods? -
0:42 - 0:44Let's take a look.
-
0:48 - 0:49Let's just remind ourselves
-
0:49 - 0:51of some of the important effects
of price control, -
0:51 - 0:53both ceilings and floors.
-
0:53 - 0:55Shortages and surpluses,
depending upon whether -
0:55 - 0:57we have the price
below the market price -
0:57 - 1:00or the floor above the market price.
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1:00 - 1:03Reductions in product quality
or sometimes too much quality, -
1:03 - 1:04too much waste.
-
1:04 - 1:06Wasteful lines
and other search costs. -
1:06 - 1:10Loss in gains from trade,
and misallocation of resources. -
1:10 - 1:13Now communism, a command economy,
-
1:13 - 1:17can be thought of as a system
of universal price controls, -
1:17 - 1:19price controls on all goods.
-
1:19 - 1:23And we saw exactly
these five elements -
1:23 - 1:25occurring in countries
-
1:25 - 1:28which had universal price controls,
such as the Soviet Union. -
1:28 - 1:31It was common for some goods
to be in shortage -
1:31 - 1:33while other goods had surpluses.
-
1:33 - 1:37Low-quality goods for most,
with wasteful quality for other, -
1:37 - 1:39wasteful lines
and other search costs. -
1:39 - 1:43During the Soviet Union
communist period, -
1:43 - 1:47it was common for women
to spend, on average, -
1:47 - 1:50two hours of every single day,
-
1:50 - 1:52weekdays and weekends,
-
1:52 - 1:55just lining up
to get consumer goods. -
1:55 - 2:00Clear loss of gains from trade
and a misallocation of resources. -
2:00 - 2:03So it was very common
in the Soviet Union -
2:03 - 2:07to spend lots of resources
producing agricultural products, -
2:07 - 2:11and then not have the trucks
to bring those products to market. -
2:11 - 2:13It was common
to be producing radios, -
2:13 - 2:16have everything you need
to produce the radio, -
2:16 - 2:19except for one single part
which was in shortage, -
2:19 - 2:22so you could not produce the radios.
-
2:22 - 2:25Remember the situation
we described for heating oil -
2:25 - 2:28in the United States
during the 1970s, -
2:28 - 2:32when in some parts of the country
there was plenty of heating oil? -
2:32 - 2:33There was enough heating oil
-
2:33 - 2:36so that people were heating
their swimming pools, -
2:36 - 2:38while in other parts of the country
-
2:38 - 2:41there wasn't enough and people
were shivering in their homes. -
2:41 - 2:45Those types of misallocation
of resources were the norm, -
2:45 - 2:46were normal,
-
2:46 - 2:50were everyday occurrences
in the Soviet Union -
2:50 - 2:53during its system of communism,
-
2:53 - 2:56or a command economy,
or universal price controls. -
2:56 - 3:03All of these issues came to affect
an entire economy. -
3:03 - 3:05In short, what communism did really
-
3:05 - 3:09was a substitution
of planned chaos, -
3:09 - 3:11a chaotic economic system,
-
3:11 - 3:15instead of having
market coordination. -
3:15 - 3:17Okay, thanks very much.
-
3:17 - 3:21That will conclude our lectures
on price controls. -
3:23 - 3:24- [Narrator] If you want
to test yourself, -
3:24 - 3:26click "Practice Questions,"
-
3:26 - 3:30or if you're ready to move on,
just click "Next Video." -
3:30 - 3:33♪ [music] ♪
- Title:
- Price Controls and Communism
- Description:
-
What happens when the prices of all goods are controlled? Under communism, or a command economy, this is exactly what occurs. As a result, all of the effects of price controls become amplified: there are even more shortages or surpluses of goods, lower product quality, longer lines and more search costs, more losses in gains from trade, and more misallocation of resources. As we have seen, universal price controls destroy market coordination and create a system of planned chaos in which it becomes more difficult for consumers to get the goods and services they want and need.
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- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- Marginal Revolution University
- Project:
- Micro
- Duration:
- 03:35
Theresa Ranft edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
Theresa Ranft edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
Theresa Ranft edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
Theresa Ranft edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
Theresa Ranft edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
Theresa Ranft edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
MRU2 edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism | ||
MRU2 edited English subtitles for Price Controls and Communism |