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How autism freed me to be myself

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    I haven't told many people this,
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    but in my head, I've got
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    thousands of secret worlds all going on
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    all at the same time.
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    I am also autistic.
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    People tend to diagnose autism
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    with really specific
    check-box descriptions,
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    but in reality, it's a whole
    variation as to what we're like.
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    For instance, my little brother,
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    he's very severely autistic.
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    He's nonverbal. He can't talk at all.
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    But I love to talk.
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    People often associate autism
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    with liking maths and
    science and nothing else,
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    but I know so many autistic people
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    who love being creative.
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    But that is a stereotype,
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    and the stereotypes of things
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    are often, if not always, wrong.
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    For instance, a lot of people
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    think autism and think
    "Rain Man" immediately.
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    That's the common belief,
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    that every single autistic
    person is Dustin Hoffman,
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    and that's not true.
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    But that's not just with
    autistic people, either.
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    I've seen it with LGBTQ people,
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    with women, with POC people.
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    People are so afraid of variety
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    that they try to fit everything
    into a tiny little box
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    with really specific labels.
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    This is something that actually
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    happened to me in real life:
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    I googled "autistic people are ..."
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    and it comes up with suggestions
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    as to what you're going to type.
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    I googled "autistic people are ..."
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    and the top result was "demons."
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    That is the first thing that people think
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    when they think autism.
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    They know.
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    (Laughter)
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    One of the things I can do
    because I'm autistic —
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    it's an ability rather than a disability —
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    is I've got a very, very vivid imagination.
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    Let me explain it to you a bit.
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    It's like I'm walking in two
    worlds most of the time.
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    There's the real world,
    the world that we all share,
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    and there's the world in my mind,
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    and the world in my mind
    is often so much more real
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    than the real world.
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    Like, it's very easy for
    me to let my mind loose
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    because I don't try and fit
    myself into a tiny little box.
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    That's one of the best
    things about being autistic.
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    You don't have the urge to do that.
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    You find what you want to do,
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    you find a way to do it,
    and you get on with it.
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    If I was trying to fit myself into a box,
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    I wouldn't be here, I
    wouldn't have achieved
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    half the things that I have now.
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    There are problems, though.
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    There are problems with being autistic,
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    and there are problems with
    having too much imagination.
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    School can be a problem in general,
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    but having also to explain to a teacher
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    on a daily basis
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    that their lesson is inexplicably dull
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    and you are secretly taking refuge
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    in a world inside your head in
    which you are not in that lesson,
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    that adds to your list of problems.
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    (Laughter)
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    Also, when my imagination takes hold,
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    my body takes on a life of its own.
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    When something very exciting
    happens in my inner world,
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    I've just got to run.
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    I've got to rock backwards and forwards,
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    or sometimes scream.
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    This gives me so much energy,
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    and I've got to have an
    outlet for all that energy.
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    But I've done that ever
    since I was a child,
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    ever since I was a tiny little girl.
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    And my parents thought it was
    cute, so they didn't bring it up,
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    but when I got into school,
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    they didn't really agree that it was cute.
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    It can be that people
    don't want to be friends
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    with the girl that starts
    screaming in an algebra lesson.
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    And this doesn't normally
    happen in this day and age,
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    but it can be that people don't want
    to be friends with the autistic girl.
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    It can be that people
    don't want to associate
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    with anyone who won't
    or can't fit themselves
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    into a box that's labeled normal.
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    But that's fine with me,
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    because it sorts the wheat from the chaff,
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    and I can find which people
    are genuine and true
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    and I can pick these people as my friends.
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    But if you think about it, what is normal?
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    What does it mean?
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    Imagine if that was the best
    compliment you ever received.
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    "Wow, you are really normal."
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    (Laughter)
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    But compliments are,
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    "you are extraordinary"
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    or "you step outside the box."
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    It's "you're amazing."
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    So if people want to be these things,
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    why are so many people
    striving to be normal?
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    Why are people pouring their
    brilliant individual light into a mold?
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    People are so afraid of variety
    that they try and force everyone,
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    even people who don't want
    to or can't, to become normal.
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    There are camps for LGBTQ people
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    or autistic people to try and
    make them this "normal,"
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    and that's terrifying that people
    would do that in this day and age.
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    All in all, I wouldn't trade my autism
    and my imagination for the world.
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    Because I am autistic,
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    I've presented documentaries to the BBC,
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    I'm in the midst of writing a book,
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    I'm doing this — this is fantastic —
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    and one of the best
    things that I've achieved,
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    that I consider to have achieved,
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    is I've found ways of communicating
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    with my little brother and sister,
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    who as I've said are nonverbal.
    They can't speak.
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    And people would often write
    off someone who's nonverbal,
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    but that's silly, because
    my little brother and sister
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    are the best siblings that
    you could ever hope for.
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    They're just the best,
    and I love them so much
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    and I care about them
    more than anything else.
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    I'm going to leave you with one question:
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    If we can't get inside the person's minds,
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    no matter if they're autistic or not,
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    instead of punishing anything
    that strays from normal,
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    why not celebrate uniqueness
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    and cheer every time someone
    unleashes their imagination?
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    Thank you.
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    (Applause)
Title:
How autism freed me to be myself
Speaker:
Rosie King
Description:

“People are so afraid of variety that they try to fit everything into a tiny little box with a specific label,” says 16-year-old Rosie King, who is bold, brash and autistic. She wants to know: Why is everyone so worried about being normal? She sounds a clarion call for every kid, parent, teacher and person to celebrate uniqueness. It’s a soaring testament to the potential of human diversity.

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
06:08

English subtitles

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