What does it mean to be a citizen of the world?
-
0:01 - 0:03I want to introduce you
to an amazing woman. -
0:04 - 0:06Her name is Davinia.
-
0:06 - 0:11Davinia was born in Jamaica,
emigrated to the US at the age of 18, -
0:11 - 0:14and now lives just outside
of Washington, DC. -
0:14 - 0:17She's not a high-powered
political staffer, -
0:17 - 0:18nor a lobbyist.
-
0:19 - 0:22She'd probably tell you
she's quite unremarkable, -
0:22 - 0:24but she's having
the most remarkable impact. -
0:24 - 0:26What's incredible about Davinia
-
0:26 - 0:29is that she's willing to spend
time every single week -
0:29 - 0:31focused on people who are not her:
-
0:31 - 0:36people not her in her neighborhood,
her state, nor even in her country -- -
0:36 - 0:38people she'd likely never meet.
-
0:38 - 0:40Davinia's impact started a few years ago
-
0:40 - 0:43when she reached out
to all of her friends on Facebook, -
0:43 - 0:45and asked them to donate their pennies
-
0:45 - 0:47so she could fund girls' education.
-
0:47 - 0:50She wasn't expecting a huge response,
-
0:50 - 0:53but 700,000 pennies later,
-
0:53 - 0:56she's now sent over 120 girls to school.
-
0:56 - 0:57When we spoke last week,
-
0:57 - 1:00she told me she's become
a little infamous at the local bank -
1:00 - 1:05every time she rocks up
with a shopping cart full of pennies. -
1:05 - 1:08Now -- Davinia is not alone.
-
1:08 - 1:09Far from it.
-
1:10 - 1:12She's part of a growing movement.
-
1:12 - 1:14And there's a name
for people like Davinia: -
1:15 - 1:16global citizens.
-
1:17 - 1:21A global citizen is someone
who self-identifies first and foremost -
1:21 - 1:25not as a member of a state,
a tribe or a nation, -
1:25 - 1:27but as a member of the human race,
-
1:27 - 1:32and someone who is prepared
to act on that belief, -
1:32 - 1:35to tackle our world's greatest challenges.
-
1:35 - 1:38Our work is focused on finding,
-
1:38 - 1:41supporting and activating global citizens.
-
1:41 - 1:43They exist in every country
-
1:43 - 1:44and among every demographic.
-
1:45 - 1:47I want to make the case to you today
-
1:47 - 1:50that the world's future depends
on global citizens. -
1:50 - 1:54I'm convinced that if we had
more global citizens active in our world, -
1:54 - 1:57then every single one
of the major challenges we face -- -
1:57 - 2:01from poverty, climate change,
gender inequality -- -
2:01 - 2:03these issues become solvable.
-
2:03 - 2:05They are ultimately global issues,
-
2:05 - 2:07and they can ultimately only be solved
-
2:07 - 2:12by global citizens demanding
global solutions from their leaders. -
2:13 - 2:15Now, some people's immediate
reaction to this idea -
2:15 - 2:19is that it's either a bit utopian
or even threatening. -
2:20 - 2:23So I'd like to share with you
a little of my story today, -
2:23 - 2:24how I ended up here,
-
2:24 - 2:26how it connects with Davinia
-
2:26 - 2:28and, hopefully, with you.
-
2:28 - 2:30Growing up in Melbourne, Australia,
-
2:30 - 2:33I was one of those seriously
irritating little kids -
2:33 - 2:36that never, ever stopped asking, "Why?"
-
2:36 - 2:37You might have been one yourself.
-
2:37 - 2:41I used to ask my mum
the most annoying questions. -
2:41 - 2:44I'd ask her questions like,
"Mum, why I can't I dress up -
2:44 - 2:46and play with puppets all day?"
-
2:46 - 2:48"Why do you want fries with that?"
-
2:48 - 2:49"What is a shrimp,
-
2:49 - 2:52and why do we have to keep
throwing them on the barbie?" -
2:52 - 2:53(Laughter)
-
2:53 - 2:55"And mum -- this haircut.
-
2:55 - 2:56Why?"
-
2:56 - 2:57(Laughter)
-
2:58 - 3:00The worst haircut, I think.
-
3:01 - 3:03Still terrible.
-
3:03 - 3:05As a "why" kid, I thought
I could change the world, -
3:05 - 3:08and it was impossible
to convince me otherwise. -
3:08 - 3:11And when I was 12
and in my first year of high school, -
3:11 - 3:14I started raising money
for communities in the developing world. -
3:14 - 3:16We were a really
enthusiastic group of kids, -
3:16 - 3:19and we raised more money
than any other school in Australia. -
3:19 - 3:23And so I was awarded the chance
to go to the Philippines to learn more. -
3:23 - 3:25It was 1998.
-
3:25 - 3:29We were taken into a slum
in the outskirts of Manila. -
3:29 - 3:32It was there I became friends
with Sonny Boy, -
3:32 - 3:36who lived on what was literally
a pile of steaming garbage. -
3:37 - 3:39"Smoky Mountain" was what they called it.
-
3:39 - 3:41But don't let the romance
of that name fool you, -
3:41 - 3:43because it was nothing more
than a rancid landfill -
3:43 - 3:48that kids like Sonny Boy spent hours
rummaging through every single day -
3:48 - 3:51to find something, anything of value.
-
3:51 - 3:55That night with Sonny Boy and his family
changed my life forever, -
3:55 - 3:57because when it came time to go to sleep,
-
3:57 - 4:00we simply laid down on this concrete
slab the size of half my bedroom -
4:00 - 4:03with myself, Sonny Boy,
and the rest of his family, -
4:03 - 4:05seven of us in this long line,
-
4:05 - 4:07with the smell of rubbish all around us
-
4:07 - 4:10and cockroaches crawling all around.
-
4:10 - 4:11And I didn't sleep a wink,
-
4:11 - 4:13but I lay awake thinking to myself,
-
4:13 - 4:15"Why should anyone have to live like this
-
4:15 - 4:17when I have so much?
-
4:17 - 4:20Why should Sonny Boy's ability
to live out his dreams -
4:20 - 4:22be determined by where he's born,
-
4:22 - 4:25or what Warren Buffett called
'the ovarian lottery?'" -
4:25 - 4:27I just didn't get it,
-
4:27 - 4:29and I needed to understand why.
-
4:30 - 4:32Now, I only later came to understand
-
4:32 - 4:34that the poverty I'd seen
in the Philippines -
4:34 - 4:39was the result of decisions made
or not made, man-made, -
4:39 - 4:42by a succession of colonial powers
and corrupt governments -
4:42 - 4:45who had anything but the interests
of Sonny Boy at heart. -
4:45 - 4:49Sure, they didn't create Smoky Mountain,
but they may as well have. -
4:49 - 4:52And if we're to try to help
kids like Sonny Boy, -
4:52 - 4:55it wouldn't work just to try
to send him a few dollars -
4:55 - 4:58or to try to clean up
the garbage dump on which he lived, -
4:58 - 5:00because the core
of the problem lay elsewhere. -
5:00 - 5:04And as I worked on community
development projects over the coming years -
5:04 - 5:06trying to help build schools,
-
5:06 - 5:09train teachers, and tackle HIV and AIDS,
-
5:09 - 5:11I came to see that community development
-
5:11 - 5:14should be driven
by communities themselves, -
5:14 - 5:18and that although charity is necessary,
it's not sufficient. -
5:18 - 5:20We need to confront these challenges
-
5:20 - 5:22on a global scale and in a systemic way.
-
5:22 - 5:24And the best thing I could do
-
5:24 - 5:27is try to mobilize a large group
of citizens back home -
5:27 - 5:31to insist that our leaders engage
in that systemic change. -
5:31 - 5:33That's why, a few years later,
-
5:33 - 5:36I joined with a group of college friends
-
5:36 - 5:39in bringing the Make Poverty History
campaign to Australia. -
5:39 - 5:43We had this dream of staging
this small concert -
5:43 - 5:47around the time of the G20
with local Aussie artists, -
5:47 - 5:48and it suddenly exploded one day
-
5:48 - 5:52when we got a phone call from Bono,
the Edge and Pearl Jam, -
5:52 - 5:55who all agreed to headline our concert.
-
5:55 - 5:58I got a little bit excited
that day, as you can see. -
5:58 - 6:00(Laughter)
-
6:00 - 6:01But to our amazement,
-
6:01 - 6:04the Australian government
heard our collective voices, -
6:04 - 6:08and they agreed to double investment
into global health and development -- -
6:08 - 6:11an additional 6.2 billion dollars.
-
6:11 - 6:12It felt like --
-
6:12 - 6:17(Applause)
-
6:17 - 6:20It felt like this incredible validation.
-
6:20 - 6:23By rallying citizens together,
we helped persuade our government -
6:23 - 6:24to do the unthinkable,
-
6:24 - 6:28and act to fix a problem
miles outside of our borders. -
6:29 - 6:30But here's the thing:
-
6:31 - 6:32it didn't last.
-
6:33 - 6:35See, there was a change in government,
-
6:35 - 6:38and six years later, all that new money
-
6:38 - 6:39disappeared.
-
6:40 - 6:41What did we learn?
-
6:42 - 6:45We learned that one-off spikes
are not enough. -
6:45 - 6:48We needed a sustainable movement,
-
6:48 - 6:52not one that is susceptible
to the fluctuating moods of a politician -
6:52 - 6:54or the hint of an economic downturn.
-
6:54 - 6:56And it needed to happen everywhere;
-
6:56 - 7:00otherwise, every individual government
would have this built-in excuse mechanism -
7:00 - 7:04that they couldn't possibly carry
the burden of global action alone. -
7:05 - 7:08And so this is what we embarked upon.
-
7:08 - 7:11And as we embarked upon
this challenge, we asked ourselves, -
7:11 - 7:15how do we gain enough pressure
and build a broad enough army -
7:15 - 7:17to win these fights for the long term?
-
7:17 - 7:19We could only think of one way.
-
7:20 - 7:23We needed to somehow turn
that short-term excitement -
7:23 - 7:26of people involved with
the Make Poverty History campaign -
7:26 - 7:27into long-term passion.
-
7:28 - 7:30It had to be part of their identity.
-
7:30 - 7:35So in 2012, we cofounded an organization
that had exactly that as its goal. -
7:36 - 7:38And there was only one name for it:
-
7:38 - 7:40Global Citizen.
-
7:40 - 7:43But this is not about
any one organization. -
7:43 - 7:46This is about citizens taking action.
-
7:46 - 7:48And research data tells us
-
7:48 - 7:52that of the total population
who even care about global issues, -
7:52 - 7:56only 18 percent have done
anything about it. -
7:56 - 7:59It's not that people don't want to act.
-
7:59 - 8:01It's often that they don't
know how to take action, -
8:01 - 8:04or that they believe that their actions
will have no effect. -
8:04 - 8:08So we had to somehow recruit
and activate millions of citizens -
8:08 - 8:09in dozens of countries
-
8:09 - 8:13to put pressure on their leaders
to behave altruistically. -
8:13 - 8:16And as we did so, we discovered
something really thrilling, -
8:16 - 8:19that when you make
global citizenship your mission, -
8:19 - 8:23you suddenly find yourself
with some extraordinary allies. -
8:23 - 8:27See, extreme poverty isn't the only issue
that's fundamentally global. -
8:27 - 8:28So, too, is climate change,
-
8:29 - 8:31human rights, gender equality,
-
8:31 - 8:33even conflict.
-
8:33 - 8:35We found ourselves shoulder to shoulder
-
8:35 - 8:39with people who are passionate about
targeting all these interrelated issues. -
8:39 - 8:41But how did we actually
go about recruiting -
8:41 - 8:43and engaging those global citizens?
-
8:43 - 8:47Well, we used the universal language:
-
8:47 - 8:48music.
-
8:48 - 8:51We launched the Global Citizen Festival
-
8:51 - 8:53in the heart of New York City
in Central Park, -
8:53 - 8:57and we persuaded some of the world's
biggest artists to participate. -
8:57 - 9:00We made sure that
these festivals coincided -
9:00 - 9:02with the UN General Assembly meeting,
-
9:02 - 9:04so that leaders who need
to hear our voices -
9:04 - 9:06couldn't possible ignore them.
-
9:07 - 9:08But there was a twist:
-
9:09 - 9:11you couldn't buy a ticket.
-
9:11 - 9:12You had to earn it.
-
9:12 - 9:15You had to take action
on behalf of a global cause, -
9:15 - 9:19and only once you'd done that
could you earn enough points to qualify. -
9:19 - 9:21Activism is the currency.
-
9:22 - 9:26I had no interest in citizenship
purely as some sort of feel-good thing. -
9:27 - 9:31For me, citizenship means you have to act,
and that's what we required. -
9:31 - 9:33And amazingly, it worked.
-
9:33 - 9:37Last year, more than 155,000 citizens
in the New York area alone -
9:38 - 9:39earned enough points to qualify.
-
9:39 - 9:44Globally, we've now signed up citizens
in over 150 countries around the world. -
9:44 - 9:47And last year, we signed up
more than 100,000 new members -
9:47 - 9:49each and every week of the whole year.
-
9:50 - 9:54See, we don't need to create
global citizens from nothing. -
9:54 - 9:56We're already everywhere.
-
9:56 - 9:58We just need to be organized
-
9:58 - 10:00and motivated to start acting.
-
10:00 - 10:03And this is where I believe
we can learn a lot from Davinia, -
10:03 - 10:07who started taking action
as a global citizen back in 2012. -
10:08 - 10:09Here's what she did.
-
10:10 - 10:11It wasn't rocket science.
-
10:12 - 10:14She started writing letters,
-
10:14 - 10:16emailing politicians' offices.
-
10:16 - 10:19She volunteered her time
in her local community. -
10:19 - 10:22That's when she got active on social media
-
10:22 - 10:24and started to collect pennies --
-
10:24 - 10:25a lot of pennies.
-
10:26 - 10:30Now, maybe that doesn't sound
like a lot to you. -
10:30 - 10:32How will that achieve anything?
-
10:33 - 10:36Well, it achieved a lot
because she wasn't alone. -
10:36 - 10:41Her actions, alongside 142,000
other global citizens', -
10:41 - 10:43led the US government
to double their investment -
10:43 - 10:45into Global Partnership for Education.
-
10:45 - 10:47And here's Dr. Raj Shah,
-
10:47 - 10:49the head of USAID,
making that announcement. -
10:49 - 10:53See, when thousands of global citizens
find inspiration from each other, -
10:53 - 10:56it's amazing to see
their collective power. -
10:56 - 10:59Global citizens like Davinia
helped persuade the World Bank -
10:59 - 11:02to boost their investment
into water and sanitation. -
11:02 - 11:06Here's the Bank's president Jim Kim
announcing 15 billion dollars onstage -
11:06 - 11:07at Global Citizen,
-
11:07 - 11:11and Prime Minister Modi of India
affirmed his commitment -
11:11 - 11:16to put a toilet in every household
and school across India by 2019. -
11:16 - 11:21Global citizens encouraged
by the late-night host Stephen Colbert -
11:21 - 11:24launched a Twitter invasion on Norway.
-
11:24 - 11:27Erna Solberg, the country's
Prime Minister, got the message, -
11:27 - 11:30committing to double investment
into girls' education. -
11:30 - 11:34Global citizens together with Rotarians
called on the Canadian, UK, -
11:34 - 11:36and Australian governments
-
11:36 - 11:39to boost their investment
into polio eradication. -
11:39 - 11:43They got together and committed
665 million dollars. -
11:44 - 11:46But despite all of this momentum,
-
11:47 - 11:49we face some huge challenges.
-
11:50 - 11:52See, you might be thinking to yourself,
-
11:52 - 11:54how can we possibly persuade world leaders
-
11:54 - 11:57to sustain a focus on global issues?
-
11:57 - 12:03Indeed, the powerful American
politician Tip O'Neill once said, -
12:03 - 12:05"All politics is local."
-
12:06 - 12:09That's what always
got politicians elected: -
12:09 - 12:12to seek, gain and hold onto power
-
12:12 - 12:15through the pursuit of local
or at very best national interests. -
12:16 - 12:20I experienced this for the first time
when I was 21 years old. -
12:21 - 12:22I took a meeting
-
12:23 - 12:27with a then-Australian Foreign Minister
who shall remain nameless -- -
12:28 - 12:29[Alexander Downer]
-
12:29 - 12:31(Laughter)
-
12:32 - 12:33And behind closed doors,
-
12:33 - 12:35I shared with him my passion
to end extreme poverty. -
12:35 - 12:39I said, "Minister -- Australia
has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity -
12:39 - 12:42to help achieve the Millennium
Development Goals. -
12:42 - 12:43We can do this."
-
12:44 - 12:45And he paused,
-
12:45 - 12:48looked down on me
with cold, dismissive eyes, -
12:48 - 12:50and he said, "Hugh,
-
12:50 - 12:52no one gives a funk about foreign aid."
-
12:53 - 12:54Except he didn't use the word "funk."
-
12:56 - 12:57He went on.
-
12:57 - 12:59He said we need to look after
our own backyard first. -
13:00 - 13:01This is, I believe,
-
13:01 - 13:04outdated, even dangerous thinking.
-
13:04 - 13:06Or as my late grandfather would say,
-
13:06 - 13:07complete BS.
-
13:08 - 13:11Parochialism offers this false dichotomy
-
13:11 - 13:14because it pits the poor in one country
against the poor in another. -
13:15 - 13:18It pretends we can isolate ourselves
and our nations from one another. -
13:19 - 13:21The whole world is our backyard,
-
13:21 - 13:23and we ignore it at our peril.
-
13:23 - 13:25See, look what happened
when we ignored Rwanda, -
13:25 - 13:26when we ignore Syria,
-
13:26 - 13:28when we ignore climate change.
-
13:28 - 13:31Political leaders ought to give a "funk"
-
13:31 - 13:33because the impact of climate change
and extreme poverty -
13:33 - 13:35comes right to our shore.
-
13:35 - 13:38Now, global citizens --
they understand this. -
13:38 - 13:41We live in a time that favors
the global citizen, -
13:41 - 13:44in an age where every
single voice can be heard. -
13:44 - 13:45See, do you remember
-
13:45 - 13:49when the Millennium Development Goals
were signed back in the year 2000? -
13:49 - 13:52The most we could do in those days
was fire off a letter -
13:52 - 13:53and wait for the next election.
-
13:54 - 13:55There was no social media.
-
13:56 - 13:59Today, billions of citizens
have more tools, -
13:59 - 14:01more access to information,
-
14:01 - 14:04more capacity to influence
than ever before. -
14:04 - 14:08Both the problems and the tools
to solve them are right before us. -
14:08 - 14:10The world has changed,
-
14:10 - 14:13and those of us who look
beyond our borders -
14:13 - 14:15are on the right side of history.
-
14:16 - 14:17So where are we?
-
14:18 - 14:20So we run this amazing festival,
-
14:20 - 14:23we've scored some big policy wins,
-
14:23 - 14:25and citizens are signing up
all over the world. -
14:26 - 14:28But have we achieved our mission?
-
14:29 - 14:30No.
-
14:30 - 14:32We have such a long way to go.
-
14:33 - 14:35But this is the opportunity that I see.
-
14:36 - 14:39The concept of global citizenship,
-
14:40 - 14:45self-evident in its logic but until now
impractical in many ways, -
14:45 - 14:50has coincided with this particular moment
in which we are privileged to live. -
14:50 - 14:51We, as global citizens,
-
14:51 - 14:56now have a unique opportunity
to accelerate large-scale positive change -
14:56 - 14:57around the world.
-
14:58 - 15:00So in the months and years ahead,
-
15:00 - 15:03global citizens will hold
world leaders accountable -
15:03 - 15:06to ensure that the new Global Goals
for Sustainable Development -
15:06 - 15:08are tracked and implemented.
-
15:08 - 15:11Global citizens will partner
with the world's leading NGOs -
15:11 - 15:14to end diseases like polio and malaria.
-
15:14 - 15:17Global citizens will sign up
in every corner of this globe, -
15:17 - 15:20increasing the frequency, quality
-
15:20 - 15:22and impact of their actions.
-
15:23 - 15:25These dreams are within reach.
-
15:26 - 15:28Imagine an army of millions
-
15:28 - 15:30growing into tens of millions,
-
15:30 - 15:34connected, informed, engaged
-
15:35 - 15:37and unwilling to take no for an answer.
-
15:38 - 15:40Over all these years,
-
15:41 - 15:43I've tried to reconnect with Sonny Boy.
-
15:45 - 15:47Sadly, I've been unable to.
-
15:49 - 15:51We met long before social media,
-
15:51 - 15:54and his address has now
been relocated by the authorities, -
15:54 - 15:56as often happens with slums.
-
15:58 - 15:59I'd love to sit down with him,
-
15:59 - 16:01wherever he is,
-
16:01 - 16:05and share with him how much the time
I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me. -
16:07 - 16:08Thanks to him and so many others,
-
16:08 - 16:12I came to understand the importance
of being part of a movement of people -- -
16:13 - 16:16the kids willing to look up
from their screens and out to the world, -
16:17 - 16:18the global citizens.
-
16:19 - 16:21Global citizens who stand together,
-
16:22 - 16:24who ask the question "Why?,"
-
16:25 - 16:26who reject the naysayers,
-
16:27 - 16:30and embrace the amazing possibilities
of the world we share. -
16:31 - 16:33I'm a global citizen.
-
16:33 - 16:34Are you?
-
16:35 - 16:36Thank you.
-
16:36 - 16:44(Applause)
- Title:
- What does it mean to be a citizen of the world?
- Speaker:
- Hugh Evans
- Description:
-
Hugh Evans started a movement that mobilizes “global citizens,” people who self-identify first and foremost not as members of a state, nation or tribe but as members of the human race. In this uplifting and personal talk, learn more about how this new understanding of our place in the world is galvanizing people to take action in the fights against extreme poverty, climate change, gender inequality and more. “These are ultimately global issues,” Evans says, “and they can only be solved by global citizens demanding global solutions from their leaders.”
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 16:56
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Riaki Ponist commented on English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? |
Riaki Ponist
Hi there,
The subtitle starting around 10:42 should be:
"to double their investment
into Global Partnership for Education."
Reference:
https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/partners/global-partnership-for-education-2/
Thanks,
Riaki