Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter
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0:12 - 0:18If an outsider looked at our world,
they’d wonder what on earth we are doing. -
0:18 - 0:21We have plenty enough resources
to fix all the worst problems, -
0:21 - 0:24we’re just not using them right.
-
0:25 - 0:28This isn’t exactly the fault
of particular individuals, -
0:28 - 0:31it’s just that our world is driven
by systems that maximize values -
0:31 - 0:35different from those ones
that we actually most care about. -
0:35 - 0:38For example, the businesses
that dominate the market -
0:38 - 0:41are those that are best
at maximizing profit. -
0:41 - 0:43The politicians we get
are those who are best -
0:43 - 0:46at maximizing their chances
of getting elected. -
0:46 - 0:49And the stories we are most likely to see
and read in the media -
0:49 - 0:52are those that are best
at maximizing the likelihood -
0:52 - 0:54that people would want
to read and share them. -
0:54 - 0:59In the long run, this is bad,
because values we might care about more, -
0:59 - 1:03like the environment,
or the welfare of workers in factories, -
1:03 - 1:06or our access to true
and useful information, -
1:06 - 1:09get bulldozed out of the way.
-
1:09 - 1:13I’m going to tell you about a system
that doesn’t do this. -
1:13 - 1:15A system that allows us
to direct our resources -
1:15 - 1:19to exactly what we believe
is most important. -
1:19 - 1:23And that system
is effective charitable giving. -
1:23 - 1:26I say effective,
because it’s not usually obvious -
1:26 - 1:28which charities are actually
doing the most good, -
1:28 - 1:32and in the usual charity ecosystem,
the charities that thrive -
1:32 - 1:35are those that are the best
at getting people to give them money, -
1:35 - 1:40not necessarily the ones that are best
at making the world a better place. -
1:40 - 1:44However, through research and transparency
it is possible to locate charities -
1:44 - 1:47that are incredibly good
at improving things. -
1:48 - 1:51Schistosomiasis Control Initiative
doesn’t get a lot of funding -
1:51 - 1:53because it’s a weird disease
with a long name, -
1:53 - 1:56and the 200 million people infected
are mostly incredibly poor, -
1:56 - 1:59so no-one’s ever heard of it.
-
1:59 - 2:02But we know reliably
that Schistosomiasis Control Initiative -
2:02 - 2:07can treat one child for a debilitating
parasitic infection for just 50p. -
2:08 - 2:11And de-worming
doesn’t just improve health. -
2:11 - 2:15Surprisingly, it’s much better
for improving educational outcomes -
2:15 - 2:19than more obvious things like scholarships
or giving textbooks to schools. -
2:20 - 2:24A £70 donation to SCI
will get 150 months of education -
2:24 - 2:27for children living in poverty.
-
2:27 - 2:30Or, you know, you could use
that money to buy, what? -
2:30 - 2:31Three meals out?
-
2:33 - 2:35Because we’re so used to this world,
-
2:35 - 2:37in which hardly any of our resources
-
2:37 - 2:40are actually invested
in the most important things, -
2:40 - 2:46it’s astonishing how good charity could be
if we just took it more seriously. -
2:47 - 2:51If the richest 10%
gave 10% of their incomes to charity, -
2:51 - 2:53what could we do?
-
2:53 - 2:56Well, that would be $4 trillion a year.
-
2:56 - 3:00Jeffery Sachs estimates that it would cost
$175 billion a year for two decades -
3:00 - 3:03to solve global poverty forever.
-
3:04 - 3:08That would be less than 5%
of the money we’d have. -
3:09 - 3:12What would we do with the other 95%?
-
3:13 - 3:16Well, if 10% gave 10%,
this is my quick breakdown -
3:16 - 3:18of what spending
could look like in the first year. -
3:18 - 3:20(Laughter)
-
3:20 - 3:22In fact, if 10% gave 10%,
-
3:22 - 3:28the first year would give us enough
to eliminate extreme poverty and hunger, -
3:28 - 3:31eradicate all neglected tropical diseases
and many others besides, -
3:31 - 3:34triple medical research,
-
3:34 - 3:36give everyone secondary education,
-
3:36 - 3:39permanently save
every rainforest in the world, -
3:39 - 3:42get us well on the way
to fixing climate change, -
3:42 - 3:44fund an unparalleled
renaissance in the arts, -
3:44 - 3:49and have enough left over to launch
several manned missions to Mars. -
3:49 - 3:51(Applause)
-
3:58 - 4:00That would be the first year.
-
4:00 - 4:02(Laughter).
-
4:02 - 4:04Goodness only knows
what we’d do in year two. -
4:05 - 4:07How can we make this happen?
-
4:07 - 4:11Luckily, there are some simple answers:
-
4:11 - 4:16give more, give more effectively,
and encourage others to do the same. -
4:17 - 4:20There’s a growing movement
called Effective Altruism, -
4:20 - 4:24which is about this idea of using
the resources available to each one of us -
4:24 - 4:27- our time, our skills, our money -
-
4:27 - 4:30to do as much good
in the world as possible. -
4:30 - 4:35For example, Givewell undertakes
detailed, rigorous research -
4:35 - 4:38in order to locate
the world’s best charities, like SCI. -
4:38 - 4:42I highly recommend you visit Givewell
-
4:42 - 4:45next time you make any decision
about charitable giving. -
4:45 - 4:47And another example:
-
4:47 - 4:49there’s an organization
called Giving What We Can. -
4:49 - 4:52And this organization has a pledge.
-
4:52 - 4:56A pledge that over 1,000 people
have taken, myself included. -
4:56 - 5:00A pledge to give 10%
of your lifetime income -
5:00 - 5:03to those organizations you believe
can most effectively use it -
5:03 - 5:06to help improve the lives of others.
-
5:06 - 5:10When I first heard about this, it seemed
like a big, scary commitment to make. -
5:10 - 5:13But if I earn a usual
graduate starting salary -
5:13 - 5:16of £25,000 per year, and give away 10%,
-
5:16 - 5:20I’ll still be in
the richest 5% of the world. -
5:20 - 5:23And all the evidence suggests
that giving money to charity -
5:23 - 5:26makes you happier
than spending it on yourself. -
5:27 - 5:31I believe we can create
a society where giving 10% -
5:31 - 5:34isn’t this kind of weird,
unusual commitment, -
5:34 - 5:36but something that everybody does,
-
5:36 - 5:39just as part of being
a normal, decent person. -
5:39 - 5:41Where within a few years,
-
5:41 - 5:45things like poverty, and illiteracy,
and environmental problems -
5:45 - 5:47will be things of the past,
-
5:47 - 5:49and where we have
this huge pool of resources -
5:49 - 5:53dedicated to fixing
any problems that might remain, -
5:53 - 5:56that’s a world I’d be proud to live in.
-
5:56 - 5:58Help me make that world happen.
-
5:59 - 6:00Thank you.
-
6:00 - 6:02(Applause)
- Title:
- Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter
- Description:
-
This talk was given at a local TEDx event, produced independently of the TED Conferences.
She describes a system that allows us to direct our resources to what we think will do the most good. - Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 06:13
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ approved English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Effective altruism | Beth Barnes | TEDxExeter |