Education for world futures: that future is now! | Neville Bruce | TEDxPerth
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0:12 - 0:14My golly.
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0:14 - 0:17I want to congratulate everyone here.
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0:17 - 0:19You know why?
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0:19 - 0:24You're a member of the most magnificent
species: homo sapiens. -
0:24 - 0:27And what does that mean? Wise human.
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0:27 - 0:31Go on, look at each other.
Take a bow. Isn't it marvelous? -
0:31 - 0:32(Laughter)
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0:32 - 0:38We are the greatest,
the wisest, the most powerful, -
0:38 - 0:40and the most dangerous species on Earth.
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0:40 - 0:44And possibly, the cosmos; we don't know.
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0:44 - 0:48And yet, we're such a recent invention
in evolutionary terms; -
0:48 - 0:50we haven't been around very long.
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0:50 - 0:54Yet, in an incredibly short space of time,
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0:54 - 1:00we've gone from a primitive,
axe-bearing ape -
1:00 - 1:01to - sorry about this -
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1:03 - 1:08a sophisticated human, just like you,
all wielding a mobile phone. -
1:08 - 1:09Aren't we smart?
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1:09 - 1:11This is great. (Laughter)
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1:13 - 1:15But how did we do it?
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1:15 - 1:17And how did we do it so quickly?
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1:17 - 1:21Very simple: we did it
on the back of education. -
1:21 - 1:26Education, handing down of ideas
from person to person, building them up, -
1:26 - 1:31that's what gave us
our great advantage in civilization. -
1:31 - 1:36Education has served us
incredibly well in the past, -
1:36 - 1:39but - and this is a big but -
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1:39 - 1:43is it serving us well now
and into the future? -
1:43 - 1:45We think, not really,
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1:45 - 1:50because there's some important
ingredient missing: wisdom. -
1:50 - 1:53The "sapiens" behind homo sapiens.
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1:53 - 1:57Now, let's begin on a journey
and just expand that idea a little bit. -
1:57 - 1:58Let us think:
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1:59 - 2:04we actually evolved on this planet
about 200,000 years ago, -
2:04 - 2:07which is not very long
in evolutionary terms. -
2:07 - 2:11We were very weak, little, naked apes;
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2:11 - 2:14totally at the mercy of the environment.
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2:14 - 2:18We almost died out 70,000 years ago.
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2:18 - 2:21We didn't, we were lucky.
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2:21 - 2:25We had very bright little minds,
we were very clever. -
2:25 - 2:30And because of that, we gradually
got control of our environment. -
2:30 - 2:3410,000 years ago, we invented agriculture.
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2:34 - 2:37Suddenly, we had
a food surplus, food security. -
2:37 - 2:42And because of that,
we could suddenly start to breed. -
2:42 - 2:45Build our numbers up,
like you people here. -
2:45 - 2:48We could stratify our community.
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2:48 - 2:52And think about that,
our early communities, -
2:52 - 2:55- maybe this lot over here
in the audience - -
2:55 - 2:59you became stratified into the serfs,
the workers, the laborers, the slaves; -
2:59 - 3:04you made all the profits, you made
all the--sorry, you made all the work. -
3:04 - 3:08This little group over here
- the middle class, if you like - -
3:08 - 3:11you became the teachers,
the merchants, the thinkers. -
3:11 - 3:15And you four people over there,
you know who you were? -
3:15 - 3:18Yes, right, I mean you.
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3:18 - 3:22You were the elite, you were
the princes, you were the high priests, -
3:22 - 3:26you were the Chief Executive Officers,
living off the fat of the land. -
3:26 - 3:29Right, stratification was a great thing.
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3:29 - 3:34Despite the inequality, it meant
we could build civilizations; and we did. -
3:34 - 3:38Marvelous civilizations, and we all
started to live longer, happier lives. -
3:38 - 3:43And gradually, gradually, gradually
we built great monuments, great cities. -
3:43 - 3:47Look at that city. Carefully.
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3:47 - 3:51It's full of little
naked apes just like you, -
3:51 - 3:53and just like you, now wearing clothes.
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3:53 - 3:55And that's all we are, little naked apes.
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3:55 - 3:57Can I put the stone down?
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3:57 - 3:59Thank you. (Laughter)
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3:59 - 4:03Now, this did come at a cost,
a very high price. -
4:03 - 4:09And as everyone here probably realizes,
we are living beyond our means. -
4:09 - 4:13The Earth cannot support us, we know that.
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4:13 - 4:16We've got to change
our lifestyles, we know that. -
4:16 - 4:18But we're not doing it.
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4:18 - 4:20Is that wise?
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4:20 - 4:22And let me go further.
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4:22 - 4:25Two incredible idiocies that we've done.
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4:26 - 4:3070 years ago, we harnessed
the atom, and what did we do? -
4:30 - 4:32We made two big bombs.
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4:32 - 4:34And what did we do with those bombs?
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4:34 - 4:36We dropped them on ourselves, in Japan.
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4:36 - 4:41We did. We killed
150,000 people, just like that. -
4:42 - 4:45Horrified, appalled, disgusted.
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4:45 - 4:47And so what did we do?
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4:47 - 4:52We built another
20,000 bigger bombs; incredible. -
4:52 - 4:53And we still have 8,000 of them.
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4:53 - 4:55And you know what we call them?
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4:55 - 4:57"A balance of terror."
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4:57 - 4:59"Mutually assured destruction."
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4:59 - 5:01Acronym: MAD.
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5:03 - 5:06And you call us homo sapiens.
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5:06 - 5:09And we know that we're mining
our fossil fuels, -
5:09 - 5:14throwing them up in the air,
changing our climate; we know that. -
5:14 - 5:17And we know we could do something
about it, but are we? No. -
5:17 - 5:20We're just wrangling,
just discussing, we're just thinking. -
5:20 - 5:23Is that wise?
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5:23 - 5:25OK, have I made the point?
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5:25 - 5:27Homo sapiens, are we wise?
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5:27 - 5:30Well, no, we're not.
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5:30 - 5:34We're very clever, genetically endowed,
we have great minds, -
5:34 - 5:37but do we have wisdom?
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5:37 - 5:38No.
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5:38 - 5:42Wisdom is not within our minds,
wisdom is not genetically endowed. -
5:42 - 5:46We never had the wisdom
to cope with things like this. -
5:46 - 5:49Wisdom has to be nurtured.
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5:49 - 5:52We get nurture through education.
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5:52 - 5:57Education is what we must have
if we're going to cope with the future. -
5:57 - 5:59Let's move on to education then.
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6:01 - 6:06Amazing. Education, particularly
over the last 300 years, has boomed. -
6:06 - 6:11Everyone here has been dragooned
through schools and probably universities. -
6:11 - 6:13You've been stuck in these institutes
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6:13 - 6:15like little academic sausages
coming out the other end. -
6:15 - 6:17(Laughter)
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6:17 - 6:20And hopefully, you've learned something.
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6:20 - 6:24But I challenge you:
have you learnt wisdom? -
6:24 - 6:26Let me ask you a question.
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6:26 - 6:28In all of your years and years
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6:28 - 6:31of sitting in those schools,
in those university halls, -
6:31 - 6:35did anyone ever ask you,
or encourage you to think: -
6:35 - 6:39"What will the world be like
in 50 years' time?" -
6:39 - 6:43"What sort of a world
would you like to have in 50 years' time?" -
6:44 - 6:47"And what could you do
to make that happen?" -
6:47 - 6:50Did anyone get that sort of information?
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6:50 - 6:52Come on, there must be someone.
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6:52 - 6:54Ah yes! Great!
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6:54 - 6:57Now that's interesting.
You're one of the youngest members here. -
6:57 - 6:59And I think you're right.
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6:59 - 7:01Because I think it's quite possible
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7:01 - 7:05our primary schools and our teachers
are beginning to inculcate -
7:05 - 7:07these ideas into education.
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7:07 - 7:09And I'm so grateful.
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7:09 - 7:10It is happening.
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7:10 - 7:13It's just that we want it
to happen faster. -
7:13 - 7:16When we get on to universities,
it's happening ever so slowly. -
7:16 - 7:18It really is.
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7:18 - 7:21Easiest way to describe this:
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7:21 - 7:26the world has problems;
universities have disciplines. -
7:26 - 7:27They're not meshing.
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7:27 - 7:30We've got to go beyond disciplines.
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7:30 - 7:33And so, I and a number of colleagues,
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7:33 - 7:37- over 10 years ago now - felt
that we've got to make a change. -
7:37 - 7:40We've got to educate in a different way.
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7:40 - 7:43We've got to bring wisdom back
into our halls of learning. -
7:43 - 7:46And so we decided two things.
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7:46 - 7:52Firstly, that we'd work very,
very hard to create curricula, -
7:52 - 7:54- like you might be getting
in primary schools - -
7:54 - 8:01curricula specifically trying to enhance
and enable wisdom to flourish. -
8:01 - 8:04And the second thing
we felt was terribly important -
8:04 - 8:08is that we must learn to link up
with each other, all around the world, -
8:08 - 8:11working with similar groups like us,
working with primary school teachers, -
8:11 - 8:14working with secondary school teachers.
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8:14 - 8:17Collectively - although
we don't have much power yet - -
8:17 - 8:20we just might be able to make a difference
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8:20 - 8:25and get wisdom back where it belongs;
in our halls of learning. -
8:25 - 8:30So, let us move on and think about
what we actually did. -
8:30 - 8:34Let us think, how do you create curricula
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8:34 - 8:37where wisdom is not taught,
- you cannot teach wisdom - -
8:37 - 8:40but you can nourish it,
you can allow it to flower. -
8:40 - 8:45It does so naturally,
in such a beautiful lot of students. -
8:45 - 8:48First of all, we had to define wisdom.
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8:48 - 8:51And again, when I wandered
around my university, -
8:51 - 8:54and said, "Look what's wisdom?"
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8:54 - 8:57- and remember, my university's
motto is "Seek wisdom" - -
8:57 - 8:59if I wander around my students
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8:59 - 9:04- and a lot of you went
through my university, I suspect - -
9:04 - 9:08most of you don't even know
what the motto was, and even if you do, -
9:08 - 9:11when I ask you,
"Marvelous, you got the motto! -
9:11 - 9:14Now, tell me please,
what is wisdom?" then I get silence. -
9:14 - 9:18So, what is wisdom? Think.
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9:18 - 9:22Well I don't know, but I think
we can try to get a working definition. -
9:22 - 9:27And it does imply knowledge and know-how,
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9:27 - 9:32but it also implies values, human values.
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9:32 - 9:36And it also must imply action.
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9:36 - 9:41Knowledge and values
without action is not wisdom. -
9:41 - 9:45OK, so we started to get a bit
of a working definition of wisdom. -
9:45 - 9:46And then we said,
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9:46 - 9:51"Right, now let's create a curriculum
where that wisdom can flourish." -
9:51 - 9:54Well, what are we going to do?
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9:55 - 9:59Surely the most important thing
is human well-being. -
9:59 - 10:00Isn't that marvelous?
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10:00 - 10:03Well, of course, we'd all agree with that.
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10:03 - 10:07Homo sapiens would be rapt
if we brought in curricula -
10:07 - 10:10where we were looking after
human well-being. -
10:10 - 10:14And we also realized
- and you all do here too - -
10:14 - 10:17that human well-being is impossible
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10:17 - 10:22unless you couple it
with the environment. -
10:22 - 10:24Bring those two things together,
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10:24 - 10:27and we're really starting
to get somewhere. -
10:27 - 10:28So, here we are:
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10:28 - 10:32we've developed curricula
about well-being and sustainability, -
10:33 - 10:40and on top of that, we promoted them
to think about human and world futures. -
10:40 - 10:44We've got to get them thinking
about, and engaging with the future. -
10:44 - 10:46So they were the prime things
we were doing. -
10:46 - 10:50And that was great, but I tell you what.
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10:50 - 10:53Some of my rather hard-nosed
academic colleagues felt, -
10:53 - 10:55"That's crazy.
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10:55 - 10:58"All you're really doing is
coming up with motherhood statements, -
10:58 - 11:01and you can't do that at universities."
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11:01 - 11:07And our reply is, "Well, yes,
you're right, in the first instance. -
11:07 - 11:13"Motherhood: mothers
give life, they give birth. -
11:13 - 11:16Mothers love their children,
they nurture them. -
11:16 - 11:20Their whole essence
is well-being of their children. -
11:20 - 11:24So, if you want to call us motherhood,
we're proud to be associated with it." -
11:24 - 11:26Yes, of course.
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11:26 - 11:28What about the academic challenge?
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11:28 - 11:32We maintain these ideas are not easy.
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11:32 - 11:34They're very, very difficult.
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11:34 - 11:38Human well-being demands
that you understand -
11:38 - 11:44Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology,
Science, Economics. -
11:44 - 11:49We must bring all those together,
weave them together -
11:49 - 11:51to really understand human well-being.
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11:51 - 11:54Not an easy task; a very challenging task,
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11:54 - 11:57but a very rewarding task.
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11:57 - 12:03OK, and over all of this we must realize
when we're giving these sort of courses -
12:03 - 12:07that we must offer hope and enthusiasm.
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12:07 - 12:11Too often we look at the problems
of the world and get defeated. -
12:11 - 12:13We must go beyond that.
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12:13 - 12:19So, we have developed courses;
and they're working well. -
12:19 - 12:22I just want to show you
not our courses, but someone's here, -
12:22 - 12:25Michael Graffen, who spoke
very briefly last year. -
12:25 - 12:30His job is to get people working together,
primary school teachers working together, -
12:30 - 12:33on the internet around the world.
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12:33 - 12:35I think that's absolutely laudable.
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12:35 - 12:40And as he puts it, "We are not here
to learn about each other, -
12:40 - 12:42we're here to learn with each other."
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12:42 - 12:44And that's what it's all about.
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12:44 - 12:50On that panel on the bottom left,
this is one of my colleagues, Angela Janz. -
12:50 - 12:54She is teaching postgraduate courses,
if you like, in wisdom, -
12:54 - 12:59to people all around the world
on the internet, totally online. -
12:59 - 13:04That panel on the right, these are
my first year students that I work with. -
13:04 - 13:07They are doing a subject called,
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13:07 - 13:13"Humanity in the 21st century
and human action for world futures." -
13:13 - 13:17They're a marvelous group to work with;
they understand what we're talking about. -
13:17 - 13:19And when they posed for me like this,
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13:19 - 13:23I said, "Look, please, please.
Look as if you're enjoying the course." -
13:23 - 13:25They kind of managed that.
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13:25 - 13:27And then I asked them
a much harder question: -
13:27 - 13:30"Look as if you're wise."
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13:30 - 13:31(Laughter)
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13:31 - 13:35You go home tonight, look in the mirror
and see if you can do it, it's not easy. -
13:35 - 13:37However, we know these courses work.
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13:37 - 13:41We know they're appropriate,
we know the students love them, -
13:41 - 13:43we think we're accruing wisdom.
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13:43 - 13:46But we have a problem.
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13:47 - 13:50Just like everyone else working
in these areas around the world, -
13:50 - 13:52we're on the periphery.
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13:52 - 13:54We're sort of tolerated,
but not much more than that. -
13:54 - 13:58We want to think
that wisdom is mainstream -
13:58 - 14:01in our universities and schools,
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14:01 - 14:03and we need your help.
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14:03 - 14:07We need you students to talk
to your lecturers and demand it. -
14:07 - 14:11We need everyone here,
and everyone watching. -
14:11 - 14:16Just look at this slide:
that is a group of people marching. -
14:16 - 14:18We had it a month ago. Marvelous.
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14:18 - 14:22A whole lot of very wise people
working for the future. -
14:22 - 14:27Just imagine if we could harness you,
and everyone else like you, -
14:27 - 14:28to placard yourselves with,
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14:28 - 14:32"We want wisdom and we want it now!"
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14:33 - 14:35Go to your universities, picket.
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14:35 - 14:37Go to your politicians, ask them.
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14:37 - 14:42Get wisdom back into our halls
of education, please help us there. -
14:42 - 14:46Now, just imagine
you're doing all of that, -
14:46 - 14:48and I want you to really
stretch your imagination. -
14:48 - 14:50There's the blank screen:
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14:50 - 14:56put on that blank screen all your favored
and least favored politicians; -
14:56 - 15:01all your favored and least favored
religious leaders; -
15:01 - 15:06all your favored and least favored CEOs;
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15:06 - 15:09your bosses and yourselves.
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15:09 - 15:10Now just think:
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15:10 - 15:16if you'd all had the advantages
of an education for world futures, -
15:16 - 15:21we could then truly
call ourselves homo sapiens. -
15:21 - 15:24And with our wisdom and our action,
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15:28 - 15:29what a wonderful world.
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15:31 - 15:32Thank you.
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15:32 - 15:33(Applause)
- Title:
- Education for world futures: that future is now! | Neville Bruce | TEDxPerth
- Description:
-
This talk was given at a local TEDx event, produced independently of the TED Conferences.
The 21st century presents the greatest challenges and opportunities ever faced by humankind. It will span massive transitions in technology, society, human wellbeing, values and our world ecosystem. In this lively and thought-provoking talk, Neville discusses how to prepare our youth to meet these challenges with awareness, understanding, engagement, empowerment and action. - Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 15:52
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Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Education for world futures: that future is now! | Neville Bruce | TEDxPerth | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Education for world futures: that future is now! | Neville Bruce | TEDxPerth | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Education for world futures: that future is now! | Neville Bruce | TEDxPerth | ||
Denise RQ edited English subtitles for Education for world futures: that future is now! | Neville Bruce | TEDxPerth |