The shocking move to criminalize nonviolent protest

In 2002, investigative journalist and TED Fellow Will Potter decided to take a break from his regular beat, writing about shootings and murders for the Chicago Tribune. He went to help a local group campaigning against animal testing: "I thought it would be a safe way to do something positive," he says. Instead, he was arrested, and so began his ongoing journey into a world in which peaceful protest is branded as terrorism.

It was less than a year after September 11,

and I was at the Chicago Tribune

writing about shootings and murders,

and it was leaving me feeling

pretty dark and depressed.

I had done some activism in college,

so I decided to help a local group

hang door knockers against animal testing.

I thought it would be a safe way

to do something positive,

but of course I have the absolute worst luck ever,

and we were all arrested.

Police took this blurry photo of me

holding leaflets as evidence.

My charges were dismissed,

but a few weeks later,

two FBI agents knocked on my door,

and they told me that unless I helped them

by spying on protest groups,

they would put me on a domestic terrorist list.

I'd love to tell you that I didn't flinch,

but I was terrified,

and when my fear subsided,

I became obsessed with finding out

how this happened,

how animal rights and environmental activists

who have never injured anyone

could become the FBI's number one

domestic terrorism threat.

A few years later, I was invited to testify

before Congress about my reporting,

and I told lawmakers that, while everybody

is talking about going green,

some people are risking their lives

to defend forests and to stop oil pipelines.

They're physically putting their bodies on the line

between the whalers' harpoons and the whales.

These are everyday people,

like these protesters in Italy

who spontaneously climbed over

barbed wire fences to rescue beagles

from animal testing.

And these movements have been incredibly effective

and popular,

so in 1985, their opponents made up a new word,

eco-terrorist,

to shift how we view them.

They just made it up.

Now these companies have backed new laws

like the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act,

which turns activism into terrorism

if it causes a loss of profits.

Now most people never even heard about this law,

including members of Congress.

Less than one percent were in the room

when it passed the House.

The rest were outside at a new memorial.

They were praising Dr. King

as his style of activism was branded as terrorism

if done in the name of animals or the environment.

Supporters say laws like this are needed

for the extremists:

the vandals, the arsonists, the radicals.

But right now, companies like TransCanada

are briefing police in presentations like this one

about how to prosecute nonviolent protesters

as terrorists.

The FBI's training documents on eco-terrorism

are not about violence,

they're about public relations.

Today, in multiple countries,

corporations are pushing new laws

that make it illegal to photograph

animal cruelty on their farms.

The latest was in Idaho just two weeks ago,

and today we released a lawsuit

challenging it as unconstitutional

as a threat to journalism.

The first of these ag-gag prosecutions,

as they're called,

was a young woman named Amy Meyer,

and Amy saw a sick cow being moved

by a bulldozer outside of a slaughterhouse

as she was on the public street.

And Amy did what any of us would:

She filmed it.

When I found out about her story, I wrote about it,

and within 24 hours, it created such an uproar

that the prosecutors just dropped all the charges.

But apparently, even exposing stuff like that

is a threat.

Through the Freedom of Information Act,

I learned that the counter-terrorism unit

has been monitoring my articles

and speeches like this one.

They even included this nice
little write-up of my book.

They described it as "compelling and well-written."

(Applause)

Blurb on the next book, right?

The point of all of this is to make us afraid,

but as a journalist, I have an unwavering faith

in the power of education.

Our best weapon is sunlight.

Dostoevsky wrote that the whole work of man

is to prove he's a man and not a piano key.

Over and over throughout history,

people in power have used fear

to silence the truth and to silence dissent.

It's time we strike a new note.

Thank you.

(Applause)