0:00:03.230,0:00:06.834 Pull out the one below half way. 0:00:06.834,0:00:08.325 Then pull out your case 0:00:08.325,0:00:12.085 far enough[br]to reach the back row of boxes. 0:00:12.950,0:00:15.540 [music box plays] 0:00:26.000,0:00:27.661 My name is Paul Collier. 0:00:27.661,0:00:29.791 I'm the Letterpress[br]and Typography technician 0:00:29.791,0:00:33.241 at the University of Plymouth. 0:00:36.231,0:00:40.558 Letterpress is an old form[br]of mass production, 0:00:40.558,0:00:42.948 an old form of printing, 0:00:42.948,0:00:47.380 invented around about 1450s[br]by Johannes Gutenberg. 0:00:47.380,0:00:51.020 This workshop tends[br]to work in the same way 0:00:51.020,0:00:53.100 as it did back in that time. 0:00:53.100,0:00:58.320 So by using these pre-molded,[br]reusable letters 0:00:58.320,0:01:01.900 made of metal and wood,[br]moveable type, 0:01:01.900,0:01:05.228 we can produce words and sentences 0:01:05.228,0:01:10.888 and paragraphs and pages of text. 0:01:24.888,0:01:28.917 This is a 500 year old process[br]and it moves 0:01:28.917,0:01:31.267 like a 500 year old process. 0:01:31.267,0:01:35.451 It requires[br]a greater degree of consideration 0:01:35.451,0:01:38.221 when you're using this, 0:01:38.221,0:01:42.102 mainly because there are no quick[br]highlight and change sizes 0:01:42.102,0:01:44.402 or typefaces like we can do on the computer. 0:01:44.402,0:01:48.786 That's where technology[br]has really pushed forward, 0:01:48.786,0:01:51.363 is that we can change things[br]in an instant. 0:01:51.363,0:01:53.942 Here if you setup a paragraph[br]or a sentence, 0:01:53.942,0:01:55.542 if you get it wrong[br]or if this-- 0:01:55.542,0:01:58.760 if you haven't planned your way forward[br]through that, 0:01:58.760,0:02:00.830 then you just have to take it all apart 0:02:00.830,0:02:04.030 and start all over again. 0:02:05.325,0:02:07.995 [chaotic music plays] 0:02:30.095,0:02:31.925 Once you're there amongst it really, 0:02:31.925,0:02:33.650 because I know the layout of the case; 0:02:33.650,0:02:36.630 I'm familiar with all the letters[br]are in the boxes. 0:02:36.630,0:02:39.248 My mind tends to wander. 0:02:39.248,0:02:41.730 I'm listening to what students[br]are saying in the room. 0:02:41.730,0:02:44.080 I'm making sure their body language[br]is alright; 0:02:44.080,0:02:45.360 they're not struggling with things 0:02:45.360,0:02:49.082 and bit by bit I'm putting my letters together 0:02:49.082,0:02:51.800 and I know[br]whats it's going to look like. 0:02:51.800,0:02:54.370 I have a vision[br]of what it's going to come out like. 0:02:54.370,0:02:56.711 I'm looking forward[br]to seeing it basically 0:02:56.711,0:02:59.491 and getting it finished. 0:02:59.491,0:03:03.598 But the process is quite therapeutic. 0:03:03.598,0:03:07.128 You can calmly put this thing together[br]piece by piece, 0:03:07.128,0:03:09.744 It's a very enjoyable process. 0:03:12.338,0:03:15.318 [music continues] 0:03:39.145,0:03:41.185 I think Letterpress is going through-- 0:03:41.185,0:03:43.139 we're going through a revival right now. 0:03:43.139,0:03:46.858 We almost, particularly this country,[br]nearly lost the lot 0:03:46.858,0:03:48.938 and jumped on the Lithography bandwagon 0:03:48.938,0:03:51.390 and just threw everything else away. 0:03:51.390,0:03:54.789 The equipment now[br]is becoming a highly sort-after now. 0:03:54.789,0:03:58.019 We're in the process of people wanting[br]to have this machinery 0:03:58.019,0:04:00.139 and get hold of it 0:04:00.139,0:04:02.300 and that's not easy now[br]because its difficult to find. 0:04:02.300,0:04:04.800 Sometimes even harder are spare parts 0:04:04.800,0:04:06.944 and bits and pieces like that and 0:04:06.944,0:04:09.168 It's old school. 0:04:09.168,0:04:12.488 It's all nuts and bolts[br]and highly mechanical 0:04:12.488,0:04:16.249 and that makes life a little bit easier[br]for us really, 0:04:16.249,0:04:19.010 but there are one or two pieces[br]on each bit of kit 0:04:19.010,0:04:21.620 that are difficult to find. 0:04:21.620,0:04:24.100 That's just the way it is. 0:04:24.100,0:04:26.380 [electronic music plays] 0:05:11.480,0:05:17.040 The quality of image produced[br]by Letterpress is quite sort after. 0:05:17.040,0:05:20.971 The inked in depression[br]that is the characteristic mark 0:05:20.971,0:05:23.041 left in the sheet by the letters 0:05:23.041,0:05:25.581 is something that people[br]don't see very often 0:05:25.581,0:05:27.977 because the laser print and inkjet 0:05:27.977,0:05:30.417 don't produce that anymore[br]and that's the familiarity. 0:05:30.417,0:05:33.480 So when they see this,[br]it has the wow factor 0:05:33.480,0:05:35.530 and I always like to see the look 0:05:35.530,0:05:37.834 when a group of students come in[br]for the first time 0:05:37.834,0:05:40.264 and I'm showing them[br]how the room operates and how it functions 0:05:40.264,0:05:41.920 and how they function in the room. 0:05:41.920,0:05:44.735 It's very clear[br]that they've not seen that before 0:05:44.735,0:05:45.735 or they really get it. 0:05:45.735,0:05:48.580 They really get[br]what the quality of that is. 0:05:48.580,0:05:52.563 It's something that you can't really[br]reproduce in any other way. 0:05:52.563,0:05:55.150 It's that first look[br]at the quality of the way 0:05:55.150,0:05:58.160 that the type impresses into the paper, 0:05:58.160,0:05:59.942 It's very special. 0:05:59.942,0:06:04.150 The digital age does remove us[br]from the tactile work, 0:06:04.150,0:06:06.320 the more hands on 0:06:06.320,0:06:10.190 and I think there is a longing in our soul[br]to get back to that. 0:06:10.190,0:06:12.963 Even if we can't[br]there is something about these places 0:06:12.963,0:06:16.973 that people want to occupy and try out. 0:06:16.973,0:06:20.138 Certainly as an art form,[br]it is very appealing, 0:06:20.138,0:06:23.708 It's very current now,[br]whether that will fade... 0:06:23.708,0:06:25.750 I think it's interesting to note 0:06:25.750,0:06:29.230 that there are other universities around Europe, 0:06:29.230,0:06:33.185 who are opening their own Letterpress[br]studios as we speak. 0:06:33.185,0:06:36.741 That really tells a story there I think, 0:06:36.741,0:06:40.041 that this is here to stay. 0:06:42.108,0:06:45.148 [upbeat music plays]