[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.40,0:00:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.50,0:00:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is Edna Adan, \Nand I'm a midwife,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.98,0:00:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and because I'm a midwife, \NI've come to talk to you
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.26,0:00:30.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the health of women and children.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.66,0:00:34.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My country, Somaliland, is a country
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.29,0:00:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with one of the highest \Nmaternal mortality rates in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.44,0:00:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A country that has known \Ncivil war, from 82 to 91,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.04,0:00:49.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during which a quarter of a million \Nof our people were lost,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.59,0:00:54.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 95% of our cities were destroyed.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.50,0:00:58.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This, of course, was a situation that
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.55,0:01:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[provoked] two things: either to turn away
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.80,0:01:04.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and say: "I don't care, \NI don't feel, I don't know,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.33,0:01:07.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will just disappear in the horizon and \Ngo settle somewhere",
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.97,0:01:10.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in one of your great countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.38,0:01:14.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or stand firm and try \Nto do something about it.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.75,0:01:19.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sixty percent of our people are nomads.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.57,0:01:22.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know how difficult it is \Nto provide health care
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.74,0:01:25.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to people who are sedentary.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.26,0:01:28.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when they're nomads, \Nit makes it even more difficult.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.82,0:01:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they're poor, \Nwhen the country is so wide,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.06,0:01:35.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it makes it very difficult.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.74,0:01:41.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are also situations that arise
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.68,0:01:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because any facilities \Nthat existed before the war
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.73,0:01:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were destroyed.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.18,0:01:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many of the bones you see on the screen
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.98,0:01:55.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could have been the bones \Nand the remains of health workers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.32,0:01:58.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you have had a past \Nand you were born
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.94,0:02:02.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a proverbial \Nsilver spoon in your mouth,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.51,0:02:04.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the only thing I could do,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.29,0:02:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was to try and stand firm, \N
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.25,0:02:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and give back to the people
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.58,0:02:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what the world had given to me.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.16,0:02:17.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was why, when I retired in 1997, \N
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.57,0:02:19.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the age of 60,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.18,0:02:21.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the World Health Organization (WHO),
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.38,0:02:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went home and I tried \Nto put into practice
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.70,0:02:27.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what I had been preaching \Nduring all my career
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.74,0:02:32.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a WHO civil servant.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.01,0:02:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The site upon which the hospital was built
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.86,0:02:38.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was one that was once a graveyard,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.82,0:02:41.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a military parade ground,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.88,0:02:43.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an execution ground,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.88,0:02:46.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, eventually, a garbage dump.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.46,0:02:50.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In an area of Hargeisa, \Nthe capital city of Somaliland,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.58,0:02:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where no hospital had ever been built
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.32,0:02:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before that time.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.95,0:03:00.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The hospital took four years to be built.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.62,0:03:06.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was four years in a country where labor
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.38,0:03:10.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and skilled construction people \Nwere very few.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.81,0:03:15.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we labored on and, eventually,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.10,0:03:18.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hospital was born in 2002.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.50,0:03:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That hospital today
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.67,0:03:30.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is one where almost 12,000 children \Nhave been delivered.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.21,0:03:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That child you see in my arms
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.40,0:03:37.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the first baby \Nthat was born in that hospital,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.05,0:03:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about 10 hours \Nafter the hospital was opened.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.96,0:03:46.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Among the 12,000, most of them were people
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.97,0:03:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who had been referred to us,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.20,0:03:53.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or women who had found \Nsomething wrong with their pregnancy,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.91,0:03:58.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because women who think \Nthey are having a normal pregnancy
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.47,0:04:00.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have their babies at home.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.11,0:04:04.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the 12,000 children \Nthat we delivered in the hospital
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.75,0:04:07.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were mainly delivered \Nbecause they were sent to us,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.79,0:04:10.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of a complication \Neither with the pregnancy,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.07,0:04:13.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or with the mother, or whatever.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.89,0:04:18.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We remained a maternity hospital
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.58,0:04:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a little more than a day or two.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.03,0:04:23.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because in your countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.88,0:04:27.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have the luxury \Nof having specialized hospitals.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.63,0:04:30.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have something wrong with your eye, \Nyou go to the ophtalmologist.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.25,0:04:33.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You break an arm, \Nyou go to the orthopaedic surgeon.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.53,0:04:35.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in Africa, in my country,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.59,0:04:38.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you're sick, you just go to a hospital.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.43,0:04:43.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it was not possible for us to say: \N"We are a maternity hospital.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.70,0:04:46.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go and get your heart attack \Ntreated somewhere else.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.93,0:04:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go and get your diabetic coma \Nseen to somewhere else."
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.01,0:04:53.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a hospital, so it's a hospital.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.55,0:04:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Men are treated, women are treated, \Nchildren, whatever.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.89,0:05:05.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We also have a facility where \Nwe can do surgical interventions.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.05,0:05:08.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the 1st of January, this year,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.72,0:05:13.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have operated over 500 cases.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.58,0:05:18.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only 185 of them were cesarian sections.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.30,0:05:24.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The others, contractures, \Ncleft lips, obstetrical fistula,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.47,0:05:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thyroids and, on that site, \Nthat was once a garbage dump,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.94,0:05:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can also operate on children \Nwho have hydrocephalus.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.94,0:05:39.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we can even do, not brain surgery,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.25,0:05:42.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we temper, \Nwe touch the brain of children
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.66,0:05:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we have done over 27 cases \Nand, thank God,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.16,0:05:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all but one have succeeded.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.72,0:05:53.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the one who died \Ndied of diarrhea and vomiting,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.50,0:05:56.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two weeks after the operation.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.32,0:06:01.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, the story is: where there's a will, \N
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.20,0:06:03.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's always a way.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.44,0:06:06.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are also a teaching hospital.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.90,0:06:09.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because it's not the bricks, the mortar,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.62,0:06:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's not the instruments and the facility
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.68,0:06:13.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is going to look after sick people.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.85,0:06:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the skills, it's the knowledge,\Nit's the competence,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.92,0:06:20.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's the efficiency of the people \Nwho work in these facilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.74,0:06:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And unless you have doctors \Nand nurses and midwives
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.63,0:06:26.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who know what they are doing,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.50,0:06:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who care with compassion,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.74,0:06:33.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who care and respect the dignity \Nof the human beings,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.67,0:06:36.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cannot do anything.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.81,0:06:40.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have trained over 200 nurses.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.05,0:06:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have trained over 150 midwives.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.86,0:06:47.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my passion is to multiply
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.77,0:06:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those girls you see with the red capes,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.56,0:06:53.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiply them by a thousand.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.19,0:06:58.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And why do I say that? \NBecause it is these young women
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.70,0:07:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are trained for just two years,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.18,0:07:05.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who go back to the districts \Nand the regions we recruited them from,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.39,0:07:07.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who make a difference.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.19,0:07:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Somaliland has one of the highest \Nmaternal mortality rates in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.18,0:07:16.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But among the 12 000 children and women
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.87,0:07:19.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have delivered,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.46,0:07:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have been blessed to be able
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.52,0:07:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reduce our maternal mortality rate
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.20,0:07:27.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a quarter of the national average,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.86,0:07:30.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not because we have a magic wand,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.45,0:07:34.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but because we have \Nan emergency preparedness.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.91,0:07:38.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can deal with a hemorrhage \Nas soon as a woman comes in,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.01,0:07:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have an operating theater that works
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.80,0:07:41.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,24 hours a day.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.49,0:07:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is midwives who make the difference.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.14,0:07:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doctors? Yes! We need doctors.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.58,0:07:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they take 8 or 9 years to train,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.62,0:07:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and for goodness sakes: \Nwhere am I going to get doctors from
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.68,0:07:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to work in Somaliland,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.40,0:07:59.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a country which is \Non the dark side of the moon?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.58,0:08:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes! We need graduate nurses \Nand midwives,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.54,0:08:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we don't have them,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.86,0:08:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we don't have the four years \Nand the five years it takes
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.58,0:08:10.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to train a midwife.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.75,0:08:17.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what we do is that we rely \Non the two year trained midwives.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.77,0:08:22.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are a quick fix, \Nthey're cost effective,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.18,0:08:27.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're efficient, they're dedicated, \Nand they do not get stolen
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.45,0:08:29.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to work in other health facilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.72,0:08:31.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they are trained as midwives,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.59,0:08:34.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they remain in midwifery.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.47,0:08:39.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, unless Africa \Nand countries like mine
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.56,0:08:43.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiply the training of these midwives,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.50,0:08:46.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will continue to loose women
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.21,0:08:50.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to causes that you have protected \Nyour women from dying:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.12,0:08:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will protect them from eclampsia,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.16,0:08:54.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will protect them from infection,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.08,0:08:56.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will protect them from uterine rupture!
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.100,0:09:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No woman dies, in your countries,\Nof uterine rupture.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.48,0:09:02.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She would not be allowed to go into labor,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.41,0:09:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because somebody would already see \N
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.02,0:09:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that she has a contracted pelvis,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.89,0:09:08.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or that there is a disproportion
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.37,0:09:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the size of the baby \Nand the size of her pelvis.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.05,0:09:15.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No woman would die, \Nin your country, of infection.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.79,0:09:17.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have water, you have soap,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.91,0:09:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have equipment that is sterile
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.90,0:09:23.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that has been prepared \Nto be used safely.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.33,0:09:25.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But our women die of these causes.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.45,0:09:28.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our women die of causes \Nthat no woman in this day and age,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.100,0:09:30.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where man has reached the moon,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.87,0:09:33.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no woman should die of.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.16,0:09:34.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we don't have the skills,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.91,0:09:37.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we don't have the facilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.28,0:09:39.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In our countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.37,0:09:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women have a one in ten chances of dying
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.58,0:09:47.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a pregnancy related cause.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.17,0:09:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In your countries, it's one in 4,000.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.40,0:09:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your women are treated \Nby doctors and midwives,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.25,0:10:00.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,throughout their pregnancy.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.95,0:10:07.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only 10% of our women \Nhave access to a health facility.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.74,0:10:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why we must have more midwives
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.41,0:10:15.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can go to the regions, \Nwho can go to the districts,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.50,0:10:20.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can be where women \Nare to help them, to screen them,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.92,0:10:24.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to identify the ones \Nwho are having a normal pregnancy,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.05,0:10:28.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are possibly expected \Nto have a normal outcome,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.44,0:10:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or to refer these women \Nto where they can be helped better.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.05,0:10:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My hope, my ambition, is that one day
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.16,0:10:41.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will have a thousand \Nof these [midwives].
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.21,0:10:43.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And why not in other countries?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.60,0:10:46.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If Somaliland can do it, \Nanybody can do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.78,0:10:50.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If Somaliland, with its limited resources,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.54,0:10:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with its past of civil war and destruction
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.14,0:10:57.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can reduce its maternal mortality rate
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.50,0:11:00.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a quarter of the national average
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.12,0:11:03.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of the training of midwives,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.33,0:11:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why not in other countries?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.92,0:11:06.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not in Papua New Guinea?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.85,0:11:08.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not in Ethiopia?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.69,0:11:12.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not in Erytrea? \NWhy not in neighbouring Somalia?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.51,0:11:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not in Lesotho \Nand all of these countries
Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.66,0:11:19.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that have a very high \Nmaternal mortality rate?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.53,0:11:21.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it can be done in Somaliland,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.51,0:11:23.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it can be done anywhere.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.19,0:11:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My message.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.89,0:11:29.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My message is to governments:
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.48,0:11:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My message is to governments \Nto allocate more funds,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.30,0:11:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of spending money on tanks, \Nand guns, and bazookas
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.40,0:11:44.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, I don't know, military hardware.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.61,0:11:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spend more money on health, on education,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.64,0:11:55.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on infrastructure, on water, on sanitation.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.51,0:11:57.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is one:
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.56,0:11:59.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,education.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.80,0:12:05.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second is: educate women, \Neducate girls.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.14,0:12:09.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you educate a woman, \Nshe is able to take care of [herself].
Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.93,0:12:13.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I cannot imagine where I would have been
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.01,0:12:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I had not had access \Nto the education and the training
Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.57,0:12:21.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that has helped me to help others.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.15,0:12:24.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, of course, educate the community!
Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.66,0:12:28.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unless the community has the confidence
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.41,0:12:31.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to utilize whatever \Nhealth facilities are available,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.95,0:12:34.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will continue to lose the battle.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.24,0:12:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things \Nthat has really made a difference
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.09,0:12:48.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my appreciation of human tenacity,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.15,0:12:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the strength of women \Nin developing countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.95,0:12:55.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is when I see women \Nwho come in to our training,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.78,0:13:01.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are so timid, \Nwho are so dependent on others,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.93,0:13:06.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go through a transformation \Nthat gives them the confidence
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.73,0:13:10.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to think, to answer, to advise,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.90,0:13:14.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to guide and to help other women.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.88,0:13:19.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Education is one \Nof the strongest gifts we can give
Dialogue: 0,0:13:19.64,0:13:24.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a human being and, particularly, \Nto a woman in Africa.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.78,0:13:30.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My last parting suggestion is:
Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.28,0:13:33.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't ever underestimate
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.26,0:13:39.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the capacity of a human being
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.88,0:13:43.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who is determined to do something.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.50,0:13:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I, at 60, 14 years ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.22,0:13:48.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could build a hospital,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.93,0:13:51.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anybody, any of you, can do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.93,0:13:54.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thank you all for your attention,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.02,0:13:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and thank you for this opportunity
Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.27,0:13:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be here with you today.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.96,0:13:59.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.12,0:14:00.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applauses)