[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.29,0:00:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want you to touch your face. Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.59,0:00:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go on. Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.59,0:00:06.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you feel? Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.01,0:00:08.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Soft? Squishy? Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.49,0:00:12.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's you, right? You're feeling you? Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.11,0:00:14.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it's not quite true. Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.39,0:00:18.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're actually feeling\Nthousands of microscopic creatures Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.66,0:00:21.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that live on our face and fingers. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.48,0:00:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're feeling some of the fungi Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.23,0:00:27.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that drifted down\Nfrom the air ducts today. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.13,0:00:29.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They set off our allergies Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.12,0:00:30.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and smell of mildew. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.04,0:00:36.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're feeling some\Nof the 100 billion bacterial cells Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.21,0:00:37.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that live on our skin. Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.45,0:00:42.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've been munching away\Nat your skin oils and replicating, Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.38,0:00:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,producing the smells of body odor. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.56,0:00:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're likely even touching\Nthe fecal bacteria Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.50,0:00:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that sprayed onto you the last time\Nyou flushed a toilet, Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.19,0:00:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or those bacteria that live\Nin our water pipes Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.34,0:00:57.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sprayed onto you\Nwith your last shower. Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.67,0:00:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sorry. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.84,0:01:01.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.33,0:01:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're probably even giving\Na microscopic high five Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.92,0:01:08.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the two species of mites\Nthat live on our faces, Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.67,0:01:10.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on all of our faces. Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.88,0:01:13.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've spent the night\Nsquirming across your face Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.55,0:01:16.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and having sex on the bridge of your nose. Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.42,0:01:19.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.97,0:01:24.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many of them are now leaking\Ntheir gut contents onto your pores. Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.16,0:01:26.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.24,0:01:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now look at your finger. Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.37,0:01:30.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How's it feel? Gross? Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.49,0:01:32.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In desperate need of soap or bleach? Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.37,0:01:35.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's how you feel now, Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.01,0:01:38.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's not going to be\Nhow you feel in the future. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.45,0:01:41.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the last 100 years, Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.40,0:01:43.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've had an adversarial relationship Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.40,0:01:46.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the microscopic life nearest us. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.04,0:01:48.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I told you there was\Na bug in your house Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.19,0:01:49.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or bacteria in your sink, Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.45,0:01:51.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was a human-devised\Nsolution for that, Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.80,0:01:54.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a product to eradicate, exterminate, Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.96,0:01:56.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disinfect. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.84,0:02:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We strive to remove most\Nof the microscopic life in our world now. Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.82,0:02:06.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in doing so, we're ignoring\Nthe best source of new technology Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.54,0:02:07.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on this planet. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.62,0:02:14.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last 100 years have featured\Nhuman solutions to microbial problems, Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.29,0:02:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the next 100 years will feature\Nmicrobial solutions to human problems. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.51,0:02:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a scientist, and I work\Nwith researchers Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.90,0:02:26.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at North Carolina State University\Nand the University of Colorado Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.20,0:02:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to uncover the microscopic\Nlife that is nearest us, Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.82,0:02:34.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's often in our most intimate\Nand boring environments, Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.71,0:02:37.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be it under our couches, in our backyards, Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.89,0:02:39.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or in our belly buttons. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.08,0:02:42.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do this work because it turns out\Nthat we know very little Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.98,0:02:45.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the microscopic life\Nthat's nearest us. Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.28,0:02:48.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As of a few years ago,\Nno scientist could tell you Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.78,0:02:51.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what bugs or microorganisms\Nlive in your home -- Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.51,0:02:55.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your home, the place you know\Nbetter than anywhere else. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.61,0:02:58.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I and teams of others Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.37,0:03:00.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are armed with Q-tips and tweezers Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.59,0:03:02.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and advanced DNA techniques Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.48,0:03:05.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to uncover the microscopic\Nlife nearest us. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.22,0:03:10.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In doing so, we found\Nover 600 species of bugs Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.31,0:03:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that live in USA homes, Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.23,0:03:14.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything from spiders and cockroaches Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.75,0:03:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to tiny mites that cling to feathers. Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.09,0:03:23.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we found over 100,000 species\Nof bacteria and fungi Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.44,0:03:25.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that live in our dust bunnies, Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.48,0:03:29.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thousands more that live\Non our clothes or in our showers. Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.33,0:03:31.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've gone further still, Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.89,0:03:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we looked at the microorganisms Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.63,0:03:37.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that live inside the bodies\Nof each of those bugs in our home. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.51,0:03:41.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In each bug, for example, a wasp, Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.94,0:03:46.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see a microscopic jungle\Nunfold in a petri plate, Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.18,0:03:49.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a world of hundreds of vibrant species. Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.48,0:03:51.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Behold the biological cosmos! Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.53,0:03:55.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So many of the species\Nyou're looking at right now Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.98,0:03:57.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't yet have names. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.90,0:04:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of the life around us\Nremains unknown. Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.83,0:04:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember the first time I discovered\Nand got to name a new species. Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.36,0:04:08.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a fungus that lives\Nin the nest of a paper wasp. Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.88,0:04:11.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's white and fluffy, Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.12,0:04:13.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I named it "mucor nidicola," Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.69,0:04:16.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning in Latin that it lives\Nin the nest of another. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.95,0:04:20.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a picture of it\Ngrowing on a dinosaur, Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.82,0:04:23.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because everyone\Nthinks dinosaurs are cool. Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.69,0:04:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the time, I was in graduate school, Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.03,0:04:30.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was so excited\Nthat I had found this new life form. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.77,0:04:32.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I called up my dad, and I go, Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.57,0:04:35.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Dad! I just discovered\Na new microorganism species." Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.57,0:04:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he laughed and he goes, Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.10,0:04:41.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"That's great. I hope you also\Ndiscovered a cure for it." Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.39,0:04:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.86,0:04:44.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Cure it." Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.20,0:04:47.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, my dad is my biggest fan, Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.93,0:04:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so in that crushing moment where he wanted\Nto kill my new little life form, Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.33,0:04:54.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I realized that actually I had failed him, Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.90,0:04:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both as a daughter and a scientist. Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.08,0:05:01.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my years toiling away in labs\Nand in people's backyards, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.03,0:05:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,investigating and cataloging\Nthe microscopic life around us, Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.74,0:05:07.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd never made clear\Nmy true mission to him. Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.44,0:05:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My goal is not to find technology Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.38,0:05:12.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to kill the new microscopic\Nlife around us. Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.32,0:05:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My goal is to find new technology\Nfrom this life, that will help save us. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.50,0:05:25.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The diversity of life in our homes is more\Nthan a list of 100,000 new species. Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.27,0:05:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is 100,000 new sources\Nof solutions to human problems. Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.45,0:05:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know it's hard to believe\Nthat anything that's so small Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.17,0:05:34.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or only has one cell Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.36,0:05:35.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can do anything powerful, Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.70,0:05:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they can. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.06,0:05:39.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These creatures\Nare microscopic alchemists, Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.93,0:05:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the ability to transform\Ntheir environment Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.81,0:05:45.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with an arsenal of chemical tools. Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.92,0:05:48.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means that they can live\Nanywhere on this planet, Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.93,0:05:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they can eat whatever\Nfood is around them. Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.55,0:05:56.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means they can eat everything\Nfrom toxic waste to plastic, Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.08,0:06:02.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they can produce waste products\Nlike oil and battery power Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.61,0:06:05.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even tiny nuggets of real gold. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.73,0:06:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can transform the inedible\Ninto nutritive. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.75,0:06:13.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can make sugar into alcohol. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.93,0:06:15.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They give chocolate its flavor, Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.86,0:06:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and soil the power to grow. Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.45,0:06:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm here to tell you Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.64,0:06:22.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the next 100 years will feature\Nthese microscopic creatures Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.82,0:06:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,solving more of our problems. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.96,0:06:27.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have a lot of problems\Nto choose from. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.76,0:06:31.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got the mundane:\Nbad-smelling clothes or bland food. Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.46,0:06:34.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've got the monumental: Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.52,0:06:37.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disease, pollution, war. Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.33,0:06:41.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so this is my mission: Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.03,0:06:44.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to not just catalog\Nthe microscopic life around us, Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.29,0:06:47.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but to find out what it's uniquely\Nwell-suited to help us with. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.68,0:06:50.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's an example. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.07,0:06:51.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We started with a pest, Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.73,0:06:54.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a wasp that lives on many of our homes. Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.71,0:06:59.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inside that wasp, we plucked out\Na little-known microorganism species Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.66,0:07:01.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a unique ability: Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.78,0:07:03.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could make beer. Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.89,0:07:07.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a trait that only\Na few species on this planet have. Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.44,0:07:10.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, all commercially produced\Nbeer you've ever had Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.32,0:07:13.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,likely came from one of only\Nthree microorganism species. Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.73,0:07:18.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yet our species, it could make\Na beer that tasted like honey, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.60,0:07:22.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it could also make\Na delightfully tart beer. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.04,0:07:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, this microorganism species\Nthat lives in the belly of a wasp, Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.61,0:07:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could make a valuable sour beer Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.93,0:07:33.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,better than any other species\Non this planet. Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.68,0:07:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are now four species\Nthat produce commercial beer. Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.20,0:07:41.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where you used to see a pest, Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.54,0:07:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now think of tasting\Nyour future favorite beer. Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.92,0:07:47.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a second example, Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.48,0:07:50.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I worked with researchers\Nto dig in the dirt in people's backyards. Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.49,0:07:55.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There, we uncovered a microorganism\Nthat could make novel antibiotics, Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.57,0:07:58.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,antibiotics that can kill\Nthe world's worst superbugs. Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.69,0:08:02.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was an awesome thing to find, Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.92,0:08:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but here's the secret: Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.16,0:08:07.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the last 60 years, Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.11,0:08:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of the antibiotics on the market Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.42,0:08:11.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have come from similar soil bacteria. Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.27,0:08:15.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every day, you and I\Nand everyone in this room Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.32,0:08:17.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on this planet, Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.08,0:08:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are saved by similar soil bacteria\Nthat produce most of our antibiotics. Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.22,0:08:24.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where you used to see dirt, Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.92,0:08:26.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now think of medication. Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.40,0:08:31.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Perhaps my favorite example\Ncomes from colleagues Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.07,0:08:33.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are studying\Na pond scum microorganism, Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.99,0:08:37.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is tragically named after\Nthe cow dung it was first found in. Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.39,0:08:42.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's pretty unremarkable\Nand would be unworthy of discussion, Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.37,0:08:45.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except that the researchers found\Nthat if you feed it to mice, Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.92,0:08:47.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it vaccinates against PTSD. Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.84,0:08:51.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It vaccinates against fear. Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.42,0:08:56.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where you used to see pond scum,\Nnow think of hope. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.08,0:09:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are so many more microbial examples Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.50,0:09:02.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I don't have time\Nto talk about today. Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.12,0:09:08.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I gave you examples of solutions\Nthat came from just three species, Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.53,0:09:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but imagine what those other\N100,000 species in your dust bunnies Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.90,0:09:14.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might be able to do. Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.75,0:09:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the future, they might be able\Nto make you sexier Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.76,0:09:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or smarter Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.04,0:09:22.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or perhaps live longer. Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.48,0:09:26.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I want you to look\Nat your finger again. Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.18,0:09:29.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about all those\Nmicroscopic creatures Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.50,0:09:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are unknown. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.97,0:09:33.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about in the future\Nwhat they might be able to do Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.100,0:09:35.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or make Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.71,0:09:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or whose life they might be able to save. Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.07,0:09:40.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How does your finger feel right now? Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.50,0:09:43.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A little bit powerful? Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.56,0:09:46.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's because you're feeling the future. Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.21,0:09:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.80,0:09:53.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)