WEBVTT 00:00:01.086 --> 00:00:02.776 About 75 years ago, 00:00:02.776 --> 00:00:05.335 my grandfather, a young man, 00:00:05.335 --> 00:00:07.246 walked into a tent 00:00:07.246 --> 00:00:08.743 that was converted into a 00:00:08.743 --> 00:00:10.454 movie theater like that, 00:00:10.454 --> 00:00:12.654 and he fell hopelessly in love 00:00:12.654 --> 00:00:13.983 with the woman he saw on the 00:00:13.983 --> 00:00:17.312 silver screen: none other than Mae West, 00:00:17.312 --> 00:00:19.227 the heartthrob of the '30s, 00:00:19.227 --> 00:00:21.267 and he could never forget her. 00:00:21.267 --> 00:00:23.187 In fact, when he had his daughter 00:00:23.187 --> 00:00:25.379 many years later, he wanted to 00:00:25.379 --> 00:00:26.795 name her after Mae West, 00:00:26.795 --> 00:00:28.379 but can you imagine an Indian 00:00:28.379 --> 00:00:29.915 child name Mae West? 00:00:29.915 --> 00:00:31.601 The Indian family said, no way! NOTE Paragraph 00:00:31.601 --> 00:00:34.539 So when my twin brother Kaesava 00:00:34.539 --> 00:00:37.049 was born, he decided to tinker 00:00:37.049 --> 00:00:38.764 with the spelling of Keshava's name. 00:00:38.764 --> 00:00:42.475 He said, if Mae West can be M-A-E, 00:00:42.475 --> 00:00:46.011 why can't Keshava be K-A-E? 00:00:46.011 --> 00:00:48.251 So he changed Kaesava's spelling. 00:00:48.251 --> 00:00:50.322 Now Kaesava had a baby boy 00:00:50.322 --> 00:00:52.522 called Rehan a couple of weeks ago. 00:00:52.522 --> 00:00:54.753 He decided to spell, or, rather, 00:00:54.753 --> 00:00:56.833 misspell Raehan with an A-E. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:56.833 --> 00:00:58.968 You know, my grandfather died 00:00:58.968 --> 00:01:00.328 many years ago when I was 00:01:00.328 --> 00:01:02.169 little, but his love for Mae 00:01:02.169 --> 00:01:04.640 West lives on as a misspelling 00:01:04.640 --> 00:01:06.416 in the DNA of his progeny. 00:01:06.416 --> 00:01:09.560 That for me is successful legacy. (Laughs) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:09.560 --> 00:01:11.202 You know, as for me, 00:01:11.202 --> 00:01:12.429 my wife and I have our own 00:01:12.429 --> 00:01:14.037 crazy legacy project. 00:01:14.037 --> 00:01:16.229 We actually sit every few years, 00:01:16.229 --> 00:01:18.602 argue, disagree, fight, 00:01:18.602 --> 00:01:20.444 and actually come up with our 00:01:20.444 --> 00:01:22.460 very own 200-year plan. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:22.460 --> 00:01:24.420 Our friends think we're mad. 00:01:24.420 --> 00:01:25.908 Our parents think we're cuckoo. 00:01:25.908 --> 00:01:27.244 Because, you know, we both 00:01:27.244 --> 00:01:28.612 come from families that really 00:01:28.612 --> 00:01:31.613 look up to humility and wisdom, 00:01:31.613 --> 00:01:33.244 but we both like to live 00:01:33.244 --> 00:01:34.581 larger than life. 00:01:34.581 --> 00:01:36.091 I believe in the concept of 00:01:36.091 --> 00:01:38.852 a Raja Yogi: Be a dude before 00:01:38.852 --> 00:01:40.165 you can become an ascetic. 00:01:40.165 --> 00:01:41.660 This is me being a rock star, 00:01:41.660 --> 00:01:43.284 even if it's in my own house. 00:01:43.284 --> 00:01:44.548 You know? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:44.548 --> 00:01:46.260 So when Netra and I sat down 00:01:46.260 --> 00:01:47.716 to make our first plan 00:01:47.716 --> 00:01:49.700 10 years ago, we said 00:01:49.700 --> 00:01:51.804 we want the focus of this plan 00:01:51.804 --> 00:01:53.620 to go way beyond ourselves. 00:01:53.620 --> 00:01:56.284 What do we mean by beyond ourselves? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:56.284 --> 00:01:59.309 Well 200 years, we calculated, 00:01:59.309 --> 00:02:01.484 is at the end of our direct 00:02:01.484 --> 00:02:02.652 contact with the world. 00:02:02.652 --> 00:02:04.011 There's nobody I'll meet in 00:02:04.011 --> 00:02:06.324 my life will ever live beyond 00:02:06.324 --> 00:02:08.228 200 years, so we thought 00:02:08.228 --> 00:02:09.420 that's a perfect place where 00:02:09.420 --> 00:02:11.332 we should situate our plan and 00:02:11.332 --> 00:02:13.060 let our imagination take flight. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:13.060 --> 00:02:14.604 You know, I never really 00:02:14.604 --> 00:02:16.292 believed in legacy. What am I 00:02:16.292 --> 00:02:18.284 going to leave behind? I'm an artist. 00:02:18.284 --> 00:02:21.570 Until I made a cartoon about 9/11. 00:02:21.570 --> 00:02:24.218 It caused so much trouble for me. 00:02:24.218 --> 00:02:25.634 I was so upset. 00:02:25.634 --> 00:02:28.114 You know, a cartoon that was 00:02:28.114 --> 00:02:29.778 meant to be a cartoon of the week 00:02:29.778 --> 00:02:33.010 ended up staying so much longer. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:33.010 --> 00:02:35.164 Now I'm in the business of 00:02:35.164 --> 00:02:36.841 creating art that will 00:02:36.841 --> 00:02:39.204 definitely even outlive me, and 00:02:39.204 --> 00:02:40.865 I think about what I want to 00:02:40.865 --> 00:02:42.905 leave behind through those paintings. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:42.905 --> 00:02:44.897 You know, the 9/11 cartoon 00:02:44.897 --> 00:02:48.193 upset me so much that I decided 00:02:48.193 --> 00:02:49.729 I'll never cartoon again. 00:02:49.729 --> 00:02:50.945 I said, I'm never going to make any 00:02:50.945 --> 00:02:52.858 honest public commentary again. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:52.858 --> 00:02:55.353 But of course I continued 00:02:55.353 --> 00:02:57.289 creating artwork that was honest 00:02:57.289 --> 00:02:59.466 and raw, because I forgot about 00:02:59.466 --> 00:03:01.684 how people reacted to my work. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:01.684 --> 00:03:03.258 You know, sometimes forgetting 00:03:03.258 --> 00:03:06.249 is so important to remain idealistic. 00:03:06.249 --> 00:03:08.986 Perhaps loss of memory is so 00:03:08.986 --> 00:03:10.929 crucial for our survival 00:03:10.929 --> 00:03:12.298 as human beings. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:12.298 --> 00:03:14.153 One of the most important things 00:03:14.153 --> 00:03:16.057 in my 200-year plan that Netra 00:03:16.057 --> 00:03:18.443 and I write is what to forget 00:03:18.443 --> 00:03:19.756 about ourselves. 00:03:19.756 --> 00:03:21.177 You know, we carry so much 00:03:21.177 --> 00:03:22.586 baggage, from our parents, 00:03:22.586 --> 00:03:24.594 from our society, from so many 00:03:24.594 --> 00:03:28.338 people -- fears, insecurities -- and 00:03:28.338 --> 00:03:30.193 our 200-year plan really lists 00:03:30.193 --> 00:03:33.245 all our childhood problems that we have to expire. 00:03:33.245 --> 00:03:34.746 We actually put an expiry date 00:03:34.746 --> 00:03:37.220 on all our childhood problems. 00:03:37.220 --> 00:03:39.085 The latest date I put was, 00:03:39.085 --> 00:03:41.846 I said, I am going to expire 00:03:41.846 --> 00:03:44.389 my fear of my leftist, feminist 00:03:44.389 --> 00:03:46.798 mother-in-law, and this 00:03:46.798 --> 00:03:49.920 today is the date! (Laughs) 00:03:49.920 --> 00:03:51.511 She's watching. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:51.511 --> 00:03:56.359 Anyway, you know, I really 00:03:56.359 --> 00:03:58.359 make decisions all the time 00:03:58.359 --> 00:03:59.944 about how I want to remember 00:03:59.944 --> 00:04:03.216 myself, and that's the most important 00:04:03.216 --> 00:04:04.735 kind of decisions I make. 00:04:04.735 --> 00:04:06.607 And this directly translates 00:04:06.607 --> 00:04:07.930 into my paintings. 00:04:07.930 --> 00:04:10.072 But like my friends, I can do 00:04:10.072 --> 00:04:11.648 that really well on Facebook, 00:04:11.648 --> 00:04:13.567 Pinterest, Twitter, Flickr, YouTube. 00:04:13.567 --> 00:04:15.000 Name it, I'm on it. 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:17.079 I've started outsourcing my 00:04:17.079 --> 00:04:18.672 memory to the digital world, 00:04:18.672 --> 00:04:20.112 you know? But that comes 00:04:20.112 --> 00:04:21.208 with a problem. 00:04:21.208 --> 00:04:22.839 It's so easy to think of 00:04:22.839 --> 00:04:24.144 technology as a metaphor 00:04:24.144 --> 00:04:26.490 for memory, but our brains 00:04:26.490 --> 00:04:28.437 are not perfect storage devices 00:04:28.437 --> 00:04:29.236 like technology. 00:04:29.236 --> 00:04:30.776 We only remember what we 00:04:30.776 --> 00:04:32.031 want to. At least I do. 00:04:32.031 --> 00:04:34.534 And I rather think of our brains 00:04:34.534 --> 00:04:36.933 as biased curators of our 00:04:36.933 --> 00:04:39.773 memory, you know? And if 00:04:39.773 --> 00:04:41.597 technology is not a metaphor for 00:04:41.597 --> 00:04:43.229 memory, what is it? NOTE Paragraph 00:04:43.229 --> 00:04:46.245 Netra and I use our technology 00:04:46.245 --> 00:04:48.813 as a tool in our 200-year plan 00:04:48.813 --> 00:04:52.332 to really curate our digital legacy. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:52.332 --> 00:04:55.349 That is a picture of my mother, 00:04:55.349 --> 00:04:58.102 and she recently got a Facebook account. 00:04:58.102 --> 00:04:59.868 You know where this is going. 00:04:59.868 --> 00:05:01.702 And I've been very supportive 00:05:01.702 --> 00:05:04.085 until this picture shows up 00:05:04.085 --> 00:05:05.652 on my Facebook page. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:05.652 --> 00:05:08.909 And I actually untagged myself 00:05:08.909 --> 00:05:10.373 first, then I picked up the 00:05:10.373 --> 00:05:11.732 phone. I said, "Mom, you will 00:05:11.732 --> 00:05:12.844 never put a picture of me 00:05:12.844 --> 00:05:14.133 in a bikini ever again." 00:05:14.133 --> 00:05:17.061 And she said, "Why? You look 00:05:17.061 --> 00:05:19.180 so cute, darling." I said, 00:05:19.180 --> 00:05:20.973 "You just don't understand." NOTE Paragraph 00:05:20.973 --> 00:05:22.956 Maybe we are among the first 00:05:22.956 --> 00:05:24.277 generation that really understands 00:05:24.277 --> 00:05:26.468 this digital curating of ourselves. 00:05:26.468 --> 00:05:28.030 Maybe we are the first to even 00:05:28.030 --> 00:05:30.268 actively record our lives. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:30.268 --> 00:05:31.820 You know, whether you 00:05:31.820 --> 00:05:33.973 agree with, you know, legacy 00:05:33.973 --> 00:05:36.116 or not, we are actually leaving 00:05:36.116 --> 00:05:38.469 behind digital traces all the time. 00:05:38.469 --> 00:05:40.524 So Netra and I really wanted 00:05:40.524 --> 00:05:41.884 to use our 200-year plan 00:05:41.884 --> 00:05:44.061 to curate this digital legacy, 00:05:44.061 --> 00:05:45.900 and not only digital legacy 00:05:45.900 --> 00:05:47.060 but we believe in curating 00:05:47.060 --> 00:05:48.948 the legacy of my past 00:05:48.948 --> 00:05:50.132 and future. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:50.132 --> 00:05:51.965 How, you may ask? NOTE Paragraph 00:05:51.965 --> 00:05:55.533 Well, when I think of the future, 00:05:55.533 --> 00:05:57.725 I never see myself moving forward 00:05:57.725 --> 00:05:59.757 in time. I actually see time 00:05:59.757 --> 00:06:01.829 moving backward towards me. 00:06:01.829 --> 00:06:03.229 I can actually visualize 00:06:03.229 --> 00:06:04.580 my future approaching. 00:06:04.580 --> 00:06:06.693 I can dodge what I don't want 00:06:06.693 --> 00:06:08.181 and pull in what I want. 00:06:08.181 --> 00:06:09.492 It's like a video game obstacle 00:06:09.492 --> 00:06:11.978 course. And I've gotten better and better 00:06:11.978 --> 00:06:13.811 at doing this. Even when I make 00:06:13.811 --> 00:06:15.844 a painting, I actually imagine 00:06:15.844 --> 00:06:17.875 I'm behind the painting, 00:06:17.875 --> 00:06:19.058 it already exists, and 00:06:19.058 --> 00:06:20.274 someone's looking at it, 00:06:20.274 --> 00:06:21.364 and I see whether they're 00:06:21.364 --> 00:06:22.985 feeling it from their gut. 00:06:22.985 --> 00:06:24.218 Are they feeling it from their 00:06:24.218 --> 00:06:26.884 heart, or is it just a cerebral thing? 00:06:26.884 --> 00:06:28.992 And it really informs my painting. 00:06:28.992 --> 00:06:30.183 Even when I do an art show, 00:06:30.183 --> 00:06:31.207 I really think about, what should 00:06:31.207 --> 00:06:32.759 people walk away with? NOTE Paragraph 00:06:32.759 --> 00:06:35.695 I remember when I was 19, 00:06:35.695 --> 00:06:37.832 I did, I wanted to do my first 00:06:37.832 --> 00:06:41.032 art exhibition, and I wanted the 00:06:41.032 --> 00:06:42.439 whole world to know about it. 00:06:42.439 --> 00:06:43.887 I didn't know TED then, 00:06:43.887 --> 00:06:45.888 but what I did was I closed 00:06:45.888 --> 00:06:47.656 my eyes tight, and I started 00:06:47.656 --> 00:06:49.928 dreaming. I could imagine people 00:06:49.928 --> 00:06:51.471 coming in, dressed up, looking 00:06:51.471 --> 00:06:53.504 beautiful, my paintings with all 00:06:53.504 --> 00:06:56.215 the light, and in my visualization 00:06:56.215 --> 00:06:58.071 I actually saw a very famous 00:06:58.071 --> 00:07:00.239 actress launching my show, 00:07:00.239 --> 00:07:01.736 giving credibility to me. 00:07:01.736 --> 00:07:03.799 And I woke up from my 00:07:03.799 --> 00:07:05.056 visualization and I said, 00:07:05.056 --> 00:07:06.792 who was that? I couldn't tell 00:07:06.792 --> 00:07:09.031 if it was Shabana Azmi or Rekha, 00:07:09.031 --> 00:07:11.240 two very famous Indian actresses, 00:07:11.240 --> 00:07:13.087 like the Meryl Streeps of India. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:13.087 --> 00:07:15.447 As it turned out, next morning 00:07:15.447 --> 00:07:17.167 I wrote a letter to both of them, 00:07:17.167 --> 00:07:19.120 and Shabana Azmi replied, 00:07:19.120 --> 00:07:20.887 and came and launched 00:07:20.887 --> 00:07:23.952 my very first show 12 years ago. 00:07:23.952 --> 00:07:26.184 And what a bang it started 00:07:26.184 --> 00:07:27.984 my career with! You know, 00:07:27.984 --> 00:07:30.400 when we think of time in this 00:07:30.400 --> 00:07:32.719 way, we can curate not only the 00:07:32.719 --> 00:07:36.236 future but also the past. 00:07:36.236 --> 00:07:38.440 This is a picture of my family, 00:07:38.440 --> 00:07:41.063 and that is Netra, my wife. 00:07:41.063 --> 00:07:42.695 She's the co-creator of my 00:07:42.695 --> 00:07:44.176 200-year plan. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:44.176 --> 00:07:46.215 Netra's a high school history 00:07:46.215 --> 00:07:48.159 teacher. I love Netra, 00:07:48.159 --> 00:07:49.976 but I hate history. 00:07:49.976 --> 00:07:51.888 I keep saying, "Nets, you live 00:07:51.888 --> 00:07:53.535 in the past while I'll create 00:07:53.535 --> 00:07:55.536 the future, and when I'm done, 00:07:55.536 --> 00:07:57.032 you can study about it." 00:07:57.032 --> 00:07:58.992 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:58.992 --> 00:08:00.991 She gave me an indulgent smile, 00:08:00.991 --> 00:08:03.128 and as punishment, she said, 00:08:03.128 --> 00:08:04.863 "Tomorrow I'm teaching a class 00:08:04.863 --> 00:08:07.024 on Indian history, and you are 00:08:07.024 --> 00:08:08.472 sitting in it, and I'm grading you." NOTE Paragraph 00:08:08.472 --> 00:08:10.815 I'm like, "Oh, God." I went. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:10.815 --> 00:08:12.119 I actually went and sat in 00:08:12.119 --> 00:08:14.312 on her class. She started by 00:08:14.312 --> 00:08:16.607 giving students primary source 00:08:16.607 --> 00:08:19.222 documents from India, Pakistan, 00:08:19.222 --> 00:08:21.471 from Britain, and I said, 00:08:21.471 --> 00:08:23.615 "Wow." Then she asked them to 00:08:23.615 --> 00:08:25.567 separate fact from bias. 00:08:25.567 --> 00:08:28.359 I said, "Wow," again. 00:08:28.359 --> 00:08:31.319 Then she said, "Choose your 00:08:31.319 --> 00:08:34.623 facts and biases and create an 00:08:34.623 --> 00:08:36.902 image of your own story 00:08:36.902 --> 00:08:38.311 of dignity." NOTE Paragraph 00:08:38.311 --> 00:08:41.566 History as an imaging tool? 00:08:41.566 --> 00:08:43.199 I was so inspired. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:43.199 --> 00:08:44.559 I went and created my own 00:08:44.559 --> 00:08:46.136 version of Indian history. 00:08:46.136 --> 00:08:48.023 I actually included stories from 00:08:48.023 --> 00:08:49.045 my grandmother. 00:08:49.045 --> 00:08:50.204 She used to work for the 00:08:50.204 --> 00:08:51.772 telephone exchange, and she used 00:08:51.772 --> 00:08:52.899 to actually overhear conversations 00:08:52.899 --> 00:08:55.068 between Nehru and Edwina Mountbatten. 00:08:55.068 --> 00:08:56.644 And she used to hear all 00:08:56.644 --> 00:08:57.779 kinds of things she shouldn't 00:08:57.779 --> 00:09:00.285 have heard. But, you know, 00:09:00.285 --> 00:09:01.451 I include things like that. 00:09:01.451 --> 00:09:04.245 This is my version of Indian history. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:04.245 --> 00:09:08.531 You know, if this 00:09:08.531 --> 00:09:10.645 is so, it occurred to me that 00:09:10.645 --> 00:09:12.868 maybe, just maybe, the primary 00:09:12.868 --> 00:09:14.307 objective of our brains 00:09:14.307 --> 00:09:17.347 is to serve our dignity. 00:09:17.347 --> 00:09:19.355 Go tell Facebook to 00:09:19.355 --> 00:09:20.664 figure that out! NOTE Paragraph 00:09:20.664 --> 00:09:23.284 Netra and I don't write our 00:09:23.284 --> 00:09:25.097 200-year plan for someone else 00:09:25.097 --> 00:09:26.121 to come and execute it 00:09:26.121 --> 00:09:28.264 in 150 years. Imagine receiving 00:09:28.264 --> 00:09:30.161 a parcel saying, from the past, 00:09:30.161 --> 00:09:31.524 okay now you're supposed to 00:09:31.524 --> 00:09:32.489 spend the rest of your life 00:09:32.489 --> 00:09:33.947 doing all of this. No. 00:09:33.947 --> 00:09:35.594 We actually write it only 00:09:35.594 --> 00:09:38.084 to set our attitudes right. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:38.084 --> 00:09:41.924 You know, I used to believe 00:09:41.924 --> 00:09:43.324 that education is the most 00:09:43.324 --> 00:09:44.805 important tool to leave 00:09:44.805 --> 00:09:46.262 a meaningful legacy. 00:09:46.262 --> 00:09:47.786 Education is great. 00:09:47.786 --> 00:09:49.435 It really teaches us who 00:09:49.435 --> 00:09:50.771 we are, and helps us 00:09:50.771 --> 00:09:52.090 contextualize ourselves 00:09:52.090 --> 00:09:54.056 in the world, but it's really 00:09:54.056 --> 00:09:56.115 my creativity that's taught me 00:09:56.115 --> 00:09:57.892 that I can be much more 00:09:57.892 --> 00:10:00.083 than what my education told me I am. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:00.083 --> 00:10:01.537 I'd like to make 00:10:01.537 --> 00:10:03.867 the argument that creativity is 00:10:03.867 --> 00:10:06.298 the most important tool we have. 00:10:06.298 --> 00:10:08.484 It lets us create who we are, 00:10:08.484 --> 00:10:10.395 and curate what is to come. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:10.395 --> 00:10:13.635 I like to think -- Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:13.635 --> 00:10:15.210 I like to think of myself 00:10:15.210 --> 00:10:17.546 as a storyteller, where my past 00:10:17.546 --> 00:10:20.610 and my future are only stories, 00:10:20.610 --> 00:10:22.899 my stories, waiting to be told 00:10:22.899 --> 00:10:25.514 and retold. I hope all of you 00:10:25.514 --> 00:10:27.458 one day get a chance to 00:10:27.458 --> 00:10:29.285 share and write your own 00:10:29.285 --> 00:10:30.650 200-year story. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:30.650 --> 00:10:31.715 Thank you so much. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:31.715 --> 00:10:33.898 Shukran! (Applause)