1 00:00:01,086 --> 00:00:02,776 About 75 years ago, 2 00:00:02,776 --> 00:00:05,335 my grandfather, a young man, 3 00:00:05,335 --> 00:00:07,246 walked into a tent 4 00:00:07,246 --> 00:00:08,743 that was converted into a 5 00:00:08,743 --> 00:00:10,454 movie theater like that, 6 00:00:10,454 --> 00:00:12,654 and he fell hopelessly in love 7 00:00:12,654 --> 00:00:13,983 with the woman he saw on the 8 00:00:13,983 --> 00:00:17,312 silver screen: none other than Mae West, 9 00:00:17,312 --> 00:00:19,227 the heartthrob of the '30s, 10 00:00:19,227 --> 00:00:21,267 and he could never forget her. 11 00:00:21,267 --> 00:00:23,187 In fact, when he had his daughter 12 00:00:23,187 --> 00:00:25,379 many years later, he wanted to 13 00:00:25,379 --> 00:00:26,795 name her after Mae West, 14 00:00:26,795 --> 00:00:28,379 but can you imagine an Indian 15 00:00:28,379 --> 00:00:29,915 child name Mae West? 16 00:00:29,915 --> 00:00:31,601 The Indian family said, no way! 17 00:00:31,601 --> 00:00:34,539 So when my twin brother Kaesava 18 00:00:34,539 --> 00:00:37,049 was born, he decided to tinker 19 00:00:37,049 --> 00:00:38,764 with the spelling of Keshava's name. 20 00:00:38,764 --> 00:00:42,475 He said, if Mae West can be M-A-E, 21 00:00:42,475 --> 00:00:46,011 why can't Keshava be K-A-E? 22 00:00:46,011 --> 00:00:48,251 So he changed Kaesava's spelling. 23 00:00:48,251 --> 00:00:50,322 Now Kaesava had a baby boy 24 00:00:50,322 --> 00:00:52,522 called Rehan a couple of weeks ago. 25 00:00:52,522 --> 00:00:54,753 He decided to spell, or, rather, 26 00:00:54,753 --> 00:00:56,833 misspell Raehan with an A-E. 27 00:00:56,833 --> 00:00:58,968 You know, my grandfather died 28 00:00:58,968 --> 00:01:00,328 many years ago when I was 29 00:01:00,328 --> 00:01:02,169 little, but his love for Mae 30 00:01:02,169 --> 00:01:04,640 West lives on as a misspelling 31 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,416 in the DNA of his progeny. 32 00:01:06,416 --> 00:01:09,560 That for me is successful legacy. (Laughs) 33 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:11,202 You know, as for me, 34 00:01:11,202 --> 00:01:12,429 my wife and I have our own 35 00:01:12,429 --> 00:01:14,037 crazy legacy project. 36 00:01:14,037 --> 00:01:16,229 We actually sit every few years, 37 00:01:16,229 --> 00:01:18,602 argue, disagree, fight, 38 00:01:18,602 --> 00:01:20,444 and actually come up with our 39 00:01:20,444 --> 00:01:22,460 very own 200-year plan. 40 00:01:22,460 --> 00:01:24,420 Our friends think we're mad. 41 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:25,908 Our parents think we're cuckoo. 42 00:01:25,908 --> 00:01:27,244 Because, you know, we both 43 00:01:27,244 --> 00:01:28,612 come from families that really 44 00:01:28,612 --> 00:01:31,613 look up to humility and wisdom, 45 00:01:31,613 --> 00:01:33,244 but we both like to live 46 00:01:33,244 --> 00:01:34,581 larger than life. 47 00:01:34,581 --> 00:01:36,091 I believe in the concept of 48 00:01:36,091 --> 00:01:38,852 a Raja Yogi: Be a dude before 49 00:01:38,852 --> 00:01:40,165 you can become an ascetic. 50 00:01:40,165 --> 00:01:41,660 This is me being a rock star, 51 00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:43,284 even if it's in my own house. 52 00:01:43,284 --> 00:01:44,548 You know? 53 00:01:44,548 --> 00:01:46,260 So when Netra and I sat down 54 00:01:46,260 --> 00:01:47,716 to make our first plan 55 00:01:47,716 --> 00:01:49,700 10 years ago, we said 56 00:01:49,700 --> 00:01:51,804 we want the focus of this plan 57 00:01:51,804 --> 00:01:53,620 to go way beyond ourselves. 58 00:01:53,620 --> 00:01:56,284 What do we mean by beyond ourselves? 59 00:01:56,284 --> 00:01:59,309 Well 200 years, we calculated, 60 00:01:59,309 --> 00:02:01,484 is at the end of our direct 61 00:02:01,484 --> 00:02:02,652 contact with the world. 62 00:02:02,652 --> 00:02:04,011 There's nobody I'll meet in 63 00:02:04,011 --> 00:02:06,324 my life will ever live beyond 64 00:02:06,324 --> 00:02:08,228 200 years, so we thought 65 00:02:08,228 --> 00:02:09,420 that's a perfect place where 66 00:02:09,420 --> 00:02:11,332 we should situate our plan and 67 00:02:11,332 --> 00:02:13,060 let our imagination take flight. 68 00:02:13,060 --> 00:02:14,604 You know, I never really 69 00:02:14,604 --> 00:02:16,292 believed in legacy. What am I 70 00:02:16,292 --> 00:02:18,284 going to leave behind? I'm an artist. 71 00:02:18,284 --> 00:02:21,570 Until I made a cartoon about 9/11. 72 00:02:21,570 --> 00:02:24,218 It caused so much trouble for me. 73 00:02:24,218 --> 00:02:25,634 I was so upset. 74 00:02:25,634 --> 00:02:28,114 You know, a cartoon that was 75 00:02:28,114 --> 00:02:29,778 meant to be a cartoon of the week 76 00:02:29,778 --> 00:02:33,010 ended up staying so much longer. 77 00:02:33,010 --> 00:02:35,164 Now I'm in the business of 78 00:02:35,164 --> 00:02:36,841 creating art that will 79 00:02:36,841 --> 00:02:39,204 definitely even outlive me, and 80 00:02:39,204 --> 00:02:40,865 I think about what I want to 81 00:02:40,865 --> 00:02:42,905 leave behind through those paintings. 82 00:02:42,905 --> 00:02:44,897 You know, the 9/11 cartoon 83 00:02:44,897 --> 00:02:48,193 upset me so much that I decided 84 00:02:48,193 --> 00:02:49,729 I'll never cartoon again. 85 00:02:49,729 --> 00:02:50,945 I said, I'm never going to make any 86 00:02:50,945 --> 00:02:52,858 honest public commentary again. 87 00:02:52,858 --> 00:02:55,353 But of course I continued 88 00:02:55,353 --> 00:02:57,289 creating artwork that was honest 89 00:02:57,289 --> 00:02:59,466 and raw, because I forgot about 90 00:02:59,466 --> 00:03:01,684 how people reacted to my work. 91 00:03:01,684 --> 00:03:03,258 You know, sometimes forgetting 92 00:03:03,258 --> 00:03:06,249 is so important to remain idealistic. 93 00:03:06,249 --> 00:03:08,986 Perhaps loss of memory is so 94 00:03:08,986 --> 00:03:10,929 crucial for our survival 95 00:03:10,929 --> 00:03:12,298 as human beings. 96 00:03:12,298 --> 00:03:14,153 One of the most important things 97 00:03:14,153 --> 00:03:16,057 in my 200-year plan that Netra 98 00:03:16,057 --> 00:03:18,443 and I write is what to forget 99 00:03:18,443 --> 00:03:19,756 about ourselves. 100 00:03:19,756 --> 00:03:21,177 You know, we carry so much 101 00:03:21,177 --> 00:03:22,586 baggage, from our parents, 102 00:03:22,586 --> 00:03:24,594 from our society, from so many 103 00:03:24,594 --> 00:03:28,338 people -- fears, insecurities -- and 104 00:03:28,338 --> 00:03:30,193 our 200-year plan really lists 105 00:03:30,193 --> 00:03:33,245 all our childhood problems that we have to expire. 106 00:03:33,245 --> 00:03:34,746 We actually put an expiry date 107 00:03:34,746 --> 00:03:37,220 on all our childhood problems. 108 00:03:37,220 --> 00:03:39,085 The latest date I put was, 109 00:03:39,085 --> 00:03:41,846 I said, I am going to expire 110 00:03:41,846 --> 00:03:44,389 my fear of my leftist, feminist 111 00:03:44,389 --> 00:03:46,798 mother-in-law, and this 112 00:03:46,798 --> 00:03:49,920 today is the date! (Laughs) 113 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:51,511 She's watching. (Laughter) 114 00:03:51,511 --> 00:03:56,359 Anyway, you know, I really 115 00:03:56,359 --> 00:03:58,359 make decisions all the time 116 00:03:58,359 --> 00:03:59,944 about how I want to remember 117 00:03:59,944 --> 00:04:03,216 myself, and that's the most important 118 00:04:03,216 --> 00:04:04,735 kind of decisions I make. 119 00:04:04,735 --> 00:04:06,607 And this directly translates 120 00:04:06,607 --> 00:04:07,930 into my paintings. 121 00:04:07,930 --> 00:04:10,072 But like my friends, I can do 122 00:04:10,072 --> 00:04:11,648 that really well on Facebook, 123 00:04:11,648 --> 00:04:13,567 Pinterest, Twitter, Flickr, YouTube. 124 00:04:13,567 --> 00:04:15,000 Name it, I'm on it. 125 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,079 I've started outsourcing my 126 00:04:17,079 --> 00:04:18,672 memory to the digital world, 127 00:04:18,672 --> 00:04:20,112 you know? But that comes 128 00:04:20,112 --> 00:04:21,208 with a problem. 129 00:04:21,208 --> 00:04:22,839 It's so easy to think of 130 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:24,144 technology as a metaphor 131 00:04:24,144 --> 00:04:26,490 for memory, but our brains 132 00:04:26,490 --> 00:04:28,437 are not perfect storage devices 133 00:04:28,437 --> 00:04:29,236 like technology. 134 00:04:29,236 --> 00:04:30,776 We only remember what we 135 00:04:30,776 --> 00:04:32,031 want to. At least I do. 136 00:04:32,031 --> 00:04:34,534 And I rather think of our brains 137 00:04:34,534 --> 00:04:36,933 as biased curators of our 138 00:04:36,933 --> 00:04:39,773 memory, you know? And if 139 00:04:39,773 --> 00:04:41,597 technology is not a metaphor for 140 00:04:41,597 --> 00:04:43,229 memory, what is it? 141 00:04:43,229 --> 00:04:46,245 Netra and I use our technology 142 00:04:46,245 --> 00:04:48,813 as a tool in our 200-year plan 143 00:04:48,813 --> 00:04:52,332 to really curate our digital legacy. 144 00:04:52,332 --> 00:04:55,349 That is a picture of my mother, 145 00:04:55,349 --> 00:04:58,102 and she recently got a Facebook account. 146 00:04:58,102 --> 00:04:59,868 You know where this is going. 147 00:04:59,868 --> 00:05:01,702 And I've been very supportive 148 00:05:01,702 --> 00:05:04,085 until this picture shows up 149 00:05:04,085 --> 00:05:05,652 on my Facebook page. (Laughter) 150 00:05:05,652 --> 00:05:08,909 And I actually untagged myself 151 00:05:08,909 --> 00:05:10,373 first, then I picked up the 152 00:05:10,373 --> 00:05:11,732 phone. I said, "Mom, you will 153 00:05:11,732 --> 00:05:12,844 never put a picture of me 154 00:05:12,844 --> 00:05:14,133 in a bikini ever again." 155 00:05:14,133 --> 00:05:17,061 And she said, "Why? You look 156 00:05:17,061 --> 00:05:19,180 so cute, darling." I said, 157 00:05:19,180 --> 00:05:20,973 "You just don't understand." 158 00:05:20,973 --> 00:05:22,956 Maybe we are among the first 159 00:05:22,956 --> 00:05:24,277 generation that really understands 160 00:05:24,277 --> 00:05:26,468 this digital curating of ourselves. 161 00:05:26,468 --> 00:05:28,030 Maybe we are the first to even 162 00:05:28,030 --> 00:05:30,268 actively record our lives. 163 00:05:30,268 --> 00:05:31,820 You know, whether you 164 00:05:31,820 --> 00:05:33,973 agree with, you know, legacy 165 00:05:33,973 --> 00:05:36,116 or not, we are actually leaving 166 00:05:36,116 --> 00:05:38,469 behind digital traces all the time. 167 00:05:38,469 --> 00:05:40,524 So Netra and I really wanted 168 00:05:40,524 --> 00:05:41,884 to use our 200-year plan 169 00:05:41,884 --> 00:05:44,061 to curate this digital legacy, 170 00:05:44,061 --> 00:05:45,900 and not only digital legacy 171 00:05:45,900 --> 00:05:47,060 but we believe in curating 172 00:05:47,060 --> 00:05:48,948 the legacy of my past 173 00:05:48,948 --> 00:05:50,132 and future. 174 00:05:50,132 --> 00:05:51,965 How, you may ask? 175 00:05:51,965 --> 00:05:55,533 Well, when I think of the future, 176 00:05:55,533 --> 00:05:57,725 I never see myself moving forward 177 00:05:57,725 --> 00:05:59,757 in time. I actually see time 178 00:05:59,757 --> 00:06:01,829 moving backward towards me. 179 00:06:01,829 --> 00:06:03,229 I can actually visualize 180 00:06:03,229 --> 00:06:04,580 my future approaching. 181 00:06:04,580 --> 00:06:06,693 I can dodge what I don't want 182 00:06:06,693 --> 00:06:08,181 and pull in what I want. 183 00:06:08,181 --> 00:06:09,492 It's like a video game obstacle 184 00:06:09,492 --> 00:06:11,978 course. And I've gotten better and better 185 00:06:11,978 --> 00:06:13,811 at doing this. Even when I make 186 00:06:13,811 --> 00:06:15,844 a painting, I actually imagine 187 00:06:15,844 --> 00:06:17,875 I'm behind the painting, 188 00:06:17,875 --> 00:06:19,058 it already exists, and 189 00:06:19,058 --> 00:06:20,274 someone's looking at it, 190 00:06:20,274 --> 00:06:21,364 and I see whether they're 191 00:06:21,364 --> 00:06:22,985 feeling it from their gut. 192 00:06:22,985 --> 00:06:24,218 Are they feeling it from their 193 00:06:24,218 --> 00:06:26,884 heart, or is it just a cerebral thing? 194 00:06:26,884 --> 00:06:28,992 And it really informs my painting. 195 00:06:28,992 --> 00:06:30,183 Even when I do an art show, 196 00:06:30,183 --> 00:06:31,207 I really think about, what should 197 00:06:31,207 --> 00:06:32,759 people walk away with? 198 00:06:32,759 --> 00:06:35,695 I remember when I was 19, 199 00:06:35,695 --> 00:06:37,832 I did, I wanted to do my first 200 00:06:37,832 --> 00:06:41,032 art exhibition, and I wanted the 201 00:06:41,032 --> 00:06:42,439 whole world to know about it. 202 00:06:42,439 --> 00:06:43,887 I didn't know TED then, 203 00:06:43,887 --> 00:06:45,888 but what I did was I closed 204 00:06:45,888 --> 00:06:47,656 my eyes tight, and I started 205 00:06:47,656 --> 00:06:49,928 dreaming. I could imagine people 206 00:06:49,928 --> 00:06:51,471 coming in, dressed up, looking 207 00:06:51,471 --> 00:06:53,504 beautiful, my paintings with all 208 00:06:53,504 --> 00:06:56,215 the light, and in my visualization 209 00:06:56,215 --> 00:06:58,071 I actually saw a very famous 210 00:06:58,071 --> 00:07:00,239 actress launching my show, 211 00:07:00,239 --> 00:07:01,736 giving credibility to me. 212 00:07:01,736 --> 00:07:03,799 And I woke up from my 213 00:07:03,799 --> 00:07:05,056 visualization and I said, 214 00:07:05,056 --> 00:07:06,792 who was that? I couldn't tell 215 00:07:06,792 --> 00:07:09,031 if it was Shabana Azmi or Rekha, 216 00:07:09,031 --> 00:07:11,240 two very famous Indian actresses, 217 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:13,087 like the Meryl Streeps of India. 218 00:07:13,087 --> 00:07:15,447 As it turned out, next morning 219 00:07:15,447 --> 00:07:17,167 I wrote a letter to both of them, 220 00:07:17,167 --> 00:07:19,120 and Shabana Azmi replied, 221 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:20,887 and came and launched 222 00:07:20,887 --> 00:07:23,952 my very first show 12 years ago. 223 00:07:23,952 --> 00:07:26,184 And what a bang it started 224 00:07:26,184 --> 00:07:27,984 my career with! You know, 225 00:07:27,984 --> 00:07:30,400 when we think of time in this 226 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,719 way, we can curate not only the 227 00:07:32,719 --> 00:07:36,236 future but also the past. 228 00:07:36,236 --> 00:07:38,440 This is a picture of my family, 229 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:41,063 and that is Netra, my wife. 230 00:07:41,063 --> 00:07:42,695 She's the co-creator of my 231 00:07:42,695 --> 00:07:44,176 200-year plan. 232 00:07:44,176 --> 00:07:46,215 Netra's a high school history 233 00:07:46,215 --> 00:07:48,159 teacher. I love Netra, 234 00:07:48,159 --> 00:07:49,976 but I hate history. 235 00:07:49,976 --> 00:07:51,888 I keep saying, "Nets, you live 236 00:07:51,888 --> 00:07:53,535 in the past while I'll create 237 00:07:53,535 --> 00:07:55,536 the future, and when I'm done, 238 00:07:55,536 --> 00:07:57,032 you can study about it." 239 00:07:57,032 --> 00:07:58,992 (Laughter) 240 00:07:58,992 --> 00:08:00,991 She gave me an indulgent smile, 241 00:08:00,991 --> 00:08:03,128 and as punishment, she said, 242 00:08:03,128 --> 00:08:04,863 "Tomorrow I'm teaching a class 243 00:08:04,863 --> 00:08:07,024 on Indian history, and you are 244 00:08:07,024 --> 00:08:08,472 sitting in it, and I'm grading you." 245 00:08:08,472 --> 00:08:10,815 I'm like, "Oh, God." I went. 246 00:08:10,815 --> 00:08:12,119 I actually went and sat in 247 00:08:12,119 --> 00:08:14,312 on her class. She started by 248 00:08:14,312 --> 00:08:16,607 giving students primary source 249 00:08:16,607 --> 00:08:19,222 documents from India, Pakistan, 250 00:08:19,222 --> 00:08:21,471 from Britain, and I said, 251 00:08:21,471 --> 00:08:23,615 "Wow." Then she asked them to 252 00:08:23,615 --> 00:08:25,567 separate fact from bias. 253 00:08:25,567 --> 00:08:28,359 I said, "Wow," again. 254 00:08:28,359 --> 00:08:31,319 Then she said, "Choose your 255 00:08:31,319 --> 00:08:34,623 facts and biases and create an 256 00:08:34,623 --> 00:08:36,902 image of your own story 257 00:08:36,902 --> 00:08:38,311 of dignity." 258 00:08:38,311 --> 00:08:41,566 History as an imaging tool? 259 00:08:41,566 --> 00:08:43,199 I was so inspired. 260 00:08:43,199 --> 00:08:44,559 I went and created my own 261 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:46,136 version of Indian history. 262 00:08:46,136 --> 00:08:48,023 I actually included stories from 263 00:08:48,023 --> 00:08:49,045 my grandmother. 264 00:08:49,045 --> 00:08:50,204 She used to work for the 265 00:08:50,204 --> 00:08:51,772 telephone exchange, and she used 266 00:08:51,772 --> 00:08:52,899 to actually overhear conversations 267 00:08:52,899 --> 00:08:55,068 between Nehru and Edwina Mountbatten. 268 00:08:55,068 --> 00:08:56,644 And she used to hear all 269 00:08:56,644 --> 00:08:57,779 kinds of things she shouldn't 270 00:08:57,779 --> 00:09:00,285 have heard. But, you know, 271 00:09:00,285 --> 00:09:01,451 I include things like that. 272 00:09:01,451 --> 00:09:04,245 This is my version of Indian history. 273 00:09:04,245 --> 00:09:08,531 You know, if this 274 00:09:08,531 --> 00:09:10,645 is so, it occurred to me that 275 00:09:10,645 --> 00:09:12,868 maybe, just maybe, the primary 276 00:09:12,868 --> 00:09:14,307 objective of our brains 277 00:09:14,307 --> 00:09:17,347 is to serve our dignity. 278 00:09:17,347 --> 00:09:19,355 Go tell Facebook to 279 00:09:19,355 --> 00:09:20,664 figure that out! 280 00:09:20,664 --> 00:09:23,284 Netra and I don't write our 281 00:09:23,284 --> 00:09:25,097 200-year plan for someone else 282 00:09:25,097 --> 00:09:26,121 to come and execute it 283 00:09:26,121 --> 00:09:28,264 in 150 years. Imagine receiving 284 00:09:28,264 --> 00:09:30,161 a parcel saying, from the past, 285 00:09:30,161 --> 00:09:31,524 okay now you're supposed to 286 00:09:31,524 --> 00:09:32,489 spend the rest of your life 287 00:09:32,489 --> 00:09:33,947 doing all of this. No. 288 00:09:33,947 --> 00:09:35,594 We actually write it only 289 00:09:35,594 --> 00:09:38,084 to set our attitudes right. 290 00:09:38,084 --> 00:09:41,924 You know, I used to believe 291 00:09:41,924 --> 00:09:43,324 that education is the most 292 00:09:43,324 --> 00:09:44,805 important tool to leave 293 00:09:44,805 --> 00:09:46,262 a meaningful legacy. 294 00:09:46,262 --> 00:09:47,786 Education is great. 295 00:09:47,786 --> 00:09:49,435 It really teaches us who 296 00:09:49,435 --> 00:09:50,771 we are, and helps us 297 00:09:50,771 --> 00:09:52,090 contextualize ourselves 298 00:09:52,090 --> 00:09:54,056 in the world, but it's really 299 00:09:54,056 --> 00:09:56,115 my creativity that's taught me 300 00:09:56,115 --> 00:09:57,892 that I can be much more 301 00:09:57,892 --> 00:10:00,083 than what my education told me I am. 302 00:10:00,083 --> 00:10:01,537 I'd like to make 303 00:10:01,537 --> 00:10:03,867 the argument that creativity is 304 00:10:03,867 --> 00:10:06,298 the most important tool we have. 305 00:10:06,298 --> 00:10:08,484 It lets us create who we are, 306 00:10:08,484 --> 00:10:10,395 and curate what is to come. 307 00:10:10,395 --> 00:10:13,635 I like to think -- Thank you. 308 00:10:13,635 --> 00:10:15,210 I like to think of myself 309 00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:17,546 as a storyteller, where my past 310 00:10:17,546 --> 00:10:20,610 and my future are only stories, 311 00:10:20,610 --> 00:10:22,899 my stories, waiting to be told 312 00:10:22,899 --> 00:10:25,514 and retold. I hope all of you 313 00:10:25,514 --> 00:10:27,458 one day get a chance to 314 00:10:27,458 --> 00:10:29,285 share and write your own 315 00:10:29,285 --> 00:10:30,650 200-year story. 316 00:10:30,650 --> 00:10:31,715 Thank you so much. 317 00:10:31,715 --> 00:10:33,898 Shukran! (Applause)