0:00:01.086,0:00:02.776 About 75 years ago, 0:00:02.776,0:00:05.335 my grandfather, a young man, 0:00:05.335,0:00:07.246 walked into a tent 0:00:07.246,0:00:08.743 that was converted into a 0:00:08.743,0:00:10.454 movie theater like that, 0:00:10.454,0:00:12.654 and he fell hopelessly in love 0:00:12.654,0:00:13.983 with the woman he saw on the 0:00:13.983,0:00:17.312 silver screen: none other than Mae West, 0:00:17.312,0:00:19.227 the heartthrob of the '30s, 0:00:19.227,0:00:21.267 and he could never forget her. 0:00:21.267,0:00:23.187 In fact, when he had his daughter 0:00:23.187,0:00:25.379 many years later, he wanted to 0:00:25.379,0:00:26.795 name her after Mae West, 0:00:26.795,0:00:28.379 but can you imagine an Indian 0:00:28.379,0:00:29.915 child name Mae West? 0:00:29.915,0:00:31.601 The Indian family said, no way! 0:00:31.601,0:00:34.539 So when my twin brother Kaesava 0:00:34.539,0:00:37.049 was born, he decided to tinker 0:00:37.049,0:00:38.764 with the spelling of Keshava's name. 0:00:38.764,0:00:42.475 He said, if Mae West can be M-A-E, 0:00:42.475,0:00:46.011 why can't Keshava be K-A-E? 0:00:46.011,0:00:48.251 So he changed Kaesava's spelling. 0:00:48.251,0:00:50.322 Now Kaesava had a baby boy 0:00:50.322,0:00:52.522 called Rehan a couple of weeks ago. 0:00:52.522,0:00:54.753 He decided to spell, or, rather, 0:00:54.753,0:00:56.833 misspell Raehan with an A-E. 0:00:56.833,0:00:58.968 You know, my grandfather died 0:00:58.968,0:01:00.328 many years ago when I was 0:01:00.328,0:01:02.169 little, but his love for Mae 0:01:02.169,0:01:04.640 West lives on as a misspelling 0:01:04.640,0:01:06.416 in the DNA of his progeny. 0:01:06.416,0:01:09.560 That for me is successful legacy. (Laughs) 0:01:09.560,0:01:11.202 You know, as for me, 0:01:11.202,0:01:12.429 my wife and I have our own 0:01:12.429,0:01:14.037 crazy legacy project. 0:01:14.037,0:01:16.229 We actually sit every few years, 0:01:16.229,0:01:18.602 argue, disagree, fight, 0:01:18.602,0:01:20.444 and actually come up with our 0:01:20.444,0:01:22.460 very own 200-year plan. 0:01:22.460,0:01:24.420 Our friends think we're mad. 0:01:24.420,0:01:25.908 Our parents think we're cuckoo. 0:01:25.908,0:01:27.244 Because, you know, we both 0:01:27.244,0:01:28.612 come from families that really 0:01:28.612,0:01:31.613 look up to humility and wisdom, 0:01:31.613,0:01:33.244 but we both like to live 0:01:33.244,0:01:34.581 larger than life. 0:01:34.581,0:01:36.091 I believe in the concept of 0:01:36.091,0:01:38.852 a Raja Yogi: Be a dude before 0:01:38.852,0:01:40.165 you can become an ascetic. 0:01:40.165,0:01:41.660 This is me being a rock star, 0:01:41.660,0:01:43.284 even if it's in my own house. 0:01:43.284,0:01:44.548 You know? 0:01:44.548,0:01:46.260 So when Netra and I sat down 0:01:46.260,0:01:47.716 to make our first plan 0:01:47.716,0:01:49.700 10 years ago, we said 0:01:49.700,0:01:51.804 we want the focus of this plan 0:01:51.804,0:01:53.620 to go way beyond ourselves. 0:01:53.620,0:01:56.284 What do we mean by beyond ourselves? 0:01:56.284,0:01:59.309 Well 200 years, we calculated, 0:01:59.309,0:02:01.484 is at the end of our direct 0:02:01.484,0:02:02.652 contact with the world. 0:02:02.652,0:02:04.011 There's nobody I'll meet in 0:02:04.011,0:02:06.324 my life will ever live beyond 0:02:06.324,0:02:08.228 200 years, so we thought 0:02:08.228,0:02:09.420 that's a perfect place where 0:02:09.420,0:02:11.332 we should situate our plan and 0:02:11.332,0:02:13.060 let our imagination take flight. 0:02:13.060,0:02:14.604 You know, I never really 0:02:14.604,0:02:16.292 believed in legacy. What am I 0:02:16.292,0:02:18.284 going to leave behind? I'm an artist. 0:02:18.284,0:02:21.570 Until I made a cartoon about 9/11. 0:02:21.570,0:02:24.218 It caused so much trouble for me. 0:02:24.218,0:02:25.634 I was so upset. 0:02:25.634,0:02:28.114 You know, a cartoon that was 0:02:28.114,0:02:29.778 meant to be a cartoon of the week 0:02:29.778,0:02:33.010 ended up staying so much longer. 0:02:33.010,0:02:35.164 Now I'm in the business of 0:02:35.164,0:02:36.841 creating art that will 0:02:36.841,0:02:39.204 definitely even outlive me, and 0:02:39.204,0:02:40.865 I think about what I want to 0:02:40.865,0:02:42.905 leave behind through those paintings. 0:02:42.905,0:02:44.897 You know, the 9/11 cartoon 0:02:44.897,0:02:48.193 upset me so much that I decided 0:02:48.193,0:02:49.729 I'll never cartoon again. 0:02:49.729,0:02:50.945 I said, I'm never going to make any 0:02:50.945,0:02:52.858 honest public commentary again. 0:02:52.858,0:02:55.353 But of course I continued 0:02:55.353,0:02:57.289 creating artwork that was honest 0:02:57.289,0:02:59.466 and raw, because I forgot about 0:02:59.466,0:03:01.684 how people reacted to my work. 0:03:01.684,0:03:03.258 You know, sometimes forgetting 0:03:03.258,0:03:06.249 is so important to remain idealistic. 0:03:06.249,0:03:08.986 Perhaps loss of memory is so 0:03:08.986,0:03:10.929 crucial for our survival 0:03:10.929,0:03:12.298 as human beings. 0:03:12.298,0:03:14.153 One of the most important things 0:03:14.153,0:03:16.057 in my 200-year plan that Netra 0:03:16.057,0:03:18.443 and I write is what to forget 0:03:18.443,0:03:19.756 about ourselves. 0:03:19.756,0:03:21.177 You know, we carry so much 0:03:21.177,0:03:22.586 baggage, from our parents, 0:03:22.586,0:03:24.594 from our society, from so many 0:03:24.594,0:03:28.338 people -- fears, insecurities -- and 0:03:28.338,0:03:30.193 our 200-year plan really lists 0:03:30.193,0:03:33.245 all our childhood problems that we have to expire. 0:03:33.245,0:03:34.746 We actually put an expiry date 0:03:34.746,0:03:37.220 on all our childhood problems. 0:03:37.220,0:03:39.085 The latest date I put was, 0:03:39.085,0:03:41.846 I said, I am going to expire 0:03:41.846,0:03:44.389 my fear of my leftist, feminist 0:03:44.389,0:03:46.798 mother-in-law, and this 0:03:46.798,0:03:49.920 today is the date! (Laughs) 0:03:49.920,0:03:51.511 She's watching. (Laughter) 0:03:51.511,0:03:56.359 Anyway, you know, I really 0:03:56.359,0:03:58.359 make decisions all the time 0:03:58.359,0:03:59.944 about how I want to remember 0:03:59.944,0:04:03.216 myself, and that's the most important 0:04:03.216,0:04:04.735 kind of decisions I make. 0:04:04.735,0:04:06.607 And this directly translates 0:04:06.607,0:04:07.930 into my paintings. 0:04:07.930,0:04:10.072 But like my friends, I can do 0:04:10.072,0:04:11.648 that really well on Facebook, 0:04:11.648,0:04:13.567 Pinterest, Twitter, Flickr, YouTube. 0:04:13.567,0:04:15.000 Name it, I'm on it. 0:04:15.000,0:04:17.079 I've started outsourcing my 0:04:17.079,0:04:18.672 memory to the digital world, 0:04:18.672,0:04:20.112 you know? But that comes 0:04:20.112,0:04:21.208 with a problem. 0:04:21.208,0:04:22.839 It's so easy to think of 0:04:22.839,0:04:24.144 technology as a metaphor 0:04:24.144,0:04:26.490 for memory, but our brains 0:04:26.490,0:04:28.437 are not perfect storage devices 0:04:28.437,0:04:29.236 like technology. 0:04:29.236,0:04:30.776 We only remember what we 0:04:30.776,0:04:32.031 want to. At least I do. 0:04:32.031,0:04:34.534 And I rather think of our brains 0:04:34.534,0:04:36.933 as biased curators of our 0:04:36.933,0:04:39.773 memory, you know? And if 0:04:39.773,0:04:41.597 technology is not a metaphor for 0:04:41.597,0:04:43.229 memory, what is it? 0:04:43.229,0:04:46.245 Netra and I use our technology 0:04:46.245,0:04:48.813 as a tool in our 200-year plan 0:04:48.813,0:04:52.332 to really curate our digital legacy. 0:04:52.332,0:04:55.349 That is a picture of my mother, 0:04:55.349,0:04:58.102 and she recently got a Facebook account. 0:04:58.102,0:04:59.868 You know where this is going. 0:04:59.868,0:05:01.702 And I've been very supportive 0:05:01.702,0:05:04.085 until this picture shows up 0:05:04.085,0:05:05.652 on my Facebook page. (Laughter) 0:05:05.652,0:05:08.909 And I actually untagged myself 0:05:08.909,0:05:10.373 first, then I picked up the 0:05:10.373,0:05:11.732 phone. I said, "Mom, you will 0:05:11.732,0:05:12.844 never put a picture of me 0:05:12.844,0:05:14.133 in a bikini ever again." 0:05:14.133,0:05:17.061 And she said, "Why? You look 0:05:17.061,0:05:19.180 so cute, darling." I said, 0:05:19.180,0:05:20.973 "You just don't understand." 0:05:20.973,0:05:22.956 Maybe we are among the first 0:05:22.956,0:05:24.277 generation that really understands 0:05:24.277,0:05:26.468 this digital curating of ourselves. 0:05:26.468,0:05:28.030 Maybe we are the first to even 0:05:28.030,0:05:30.268 actively record our lives. 0:05:30.268,0:05:31.820 You know, whether you 0:05:31.820,0:05:33.973 agree with, you know, legacy 0:05:33.973,0:05:36.116 or not, we are actually leaving 0:05:36.116,0:05:38.469 behind digital traces all the time. 0:05:38.469,0:05:40.524 So Netra and I really wanted 0:05:40.524,0:05:41.884 to use our 200-year plan 0:05:41.884,0:05:44.061 to curate this digital legacy, 0:05:44.061,0:05:45.900 and not only digital legacy 0:05:45.900,0:05:47.060 but we believe in curating 0:05:47.060,0:05:48.948 the legacy of my past 0:05:48.948,0:05:50.132 and future. 0:05:50.132,0:05:51.965 How, you may ask? 0:05:51.965,0:05:55.533 Well, when I think of the future, 0:05:55.533,0:05:57.725 I never see myself moving forward 0:05:57.725,0:05:59.757 in time. I actually see time 0:05:59.757,0:06:01.829 moving backward towards me. 0:06:01.829,0:06:03.229 I can actually visualize 0:06:03.229,0:06:04.580 my future approaching. 0:06:04.580,0:06:06.693 I can dodge what I don't want 0:06:06.693,0:06:08.181 and pull in what I want. 0:06:08.181,0:06:09.492 It's like a video game obstacle 0:06:09.492,0:06:11.978 course. And I've gotten better and better 0:06:11.978,0:06:13.811 at doing this. Even when I make 0:06:13.811,0:06:15.844 a painting, I actually imagine 0:06:15.844,0:06:17.875 I'm behind the painting, 0:06:17.875,0:06:19.058 it already exists, and 0:06:19.058,0:06:20.274 someone's looking at it, 0:06:20.274,0:06:21.364 and I see whether they're 0:06:21.364,0:06:22.985 feeling it from their gut. 0:06:22.985,0:06:24.218 Are they feeling it from their 0:06:24.218,0:06:26.884 heart, or is it just a cerebral thing? 0:06:26.884,0:06:28.992 And it really informs my painting. 0:06:28.992,0:06:30.183 Even when I do an art show, 0:06:30.183,0:06:31.207 I really think about, what should 0:06:31.207,0:06:32.759 people walk away with? 0:06:32.759,0:06:35.695 I remember when I was 19, 0:06:35.695,0:06:37.832 I did, I wanted to do my first 0:06:37.832,0:06:41.032 art exhibition, and I wanted the 0:06:41.032,0:06:42.439 whole world to know about it. 0:06:42.439,0:06:43.887 I didn't know TED then, 0:06:43.887,0:06:45.888 but what I did was I closed 0:06:45.888,0:06:47.656 my eyes tight, and I started 0:06:47.656,0:06:49.928 dreaming. I could imagine people 0:06:49.928,0:06:51.471 coming in, dressed up, looking 0:06:51.471,0:06:53.504 beautiful, my paintings with all 0:06:53.504,0:06:56.215 the light, and in my visualization 0:06:56.215,0:06:58.071 I actually saw a very famous 0:06:58.071,0:07:00.239 actress launching my show, 0:07:00.239,0:07:01.736 giving credibility to me. 0:07:01.736,0:07:03.799 And I woke up from my 0:07:03.799,0:07:05.056 visualization and I said, 0:07:05.056,0:07:06.792 who was that? I couldn't tell 0:07:06.792,0:07:09.031 if it was Shabana Azmi or Rekha, 0:07:09.031,0:07:11.240 two very famous Indian actresses, 0:07:11.240,0:07:13.087 like the Meryl Streeps of India. 0:07:13.087,0:07:15.447 As it turned out, next morning 0:07:15.447,0:07:17.167 I wrote a letter to both of them, 0:07:17.167,0:07:19.120 and Shabana Azmi replied, 0:07:19.120,0:07:20.887 and came and launched 0:07:20.887,0:07:23.952 my very first show 12 years ago. 0:07:23.952,0:07:26.184 And what a bang it started 0:07:26.184,0:07:27.984 my career with! You know, 0:07:27.984,0:07:30.400 when we think of time in this 0:07:30.400,0:07:32.719 way, we can curate not only the 0:07:32.719,0:07:36.236 future but also the past. 0:07:36.236,0:07:38.440 This is a picture of my family, 0:07:38.440,0:07:41.063 and that is Netra, my wife. 0:07:41.063,0:07:42.695 She's the co-creator of my 0:07:42.695,0:07:44.176 200-year plan. 0:07:44.176,0:07:46.215 Netra's a high school history 0:07:46.215,0:07:48.159 teacher. I love Netra, 0:07:48.159,0:07:49.976 but I hate history. 0:07:49.976,0:07:51.888 I keep saying, "Nets, you live 0:07:51.888,0:07:53.535 in the past while I'll create 0:07:53.535,0:07:55.536 the future, and when I'm done, 0:07:55.536,0:07:57.032 you can study about it." 0:07:57.032,0:07:58.992 (Laughter) 0:07:58.992,0:08:00.991 She gave me an indulgent smile, 0:08:00.991,0:08:03.128 and as punishment, she said, 0:08:03.128,0:08:04.863 "Tomorrow I'm teaching a class 0:08:04.863,0:08:07.024 on Indian history, and you are 0:08:07.024,0:08:08.472 sitting in it, and I'm grading you." 0:08:08.472,0:08:10.815 I'm like, "Oh, God." I went. 0:08:10.815,0:08:12.119 I actually went and sat in 0:08:12.119,0:08:14.312 on her class. She started by 0:08:14.312,0:08:16.607 giving students primary source 0:08:16.607,0:08:19.222 documents from India, Pakistan, 0:08:19.222,0:08:21.471 from Britain, and I said, 0:08:21.471,0:08:23.615 "Wow." Then she asked them to 0:08:23.615,0:08:25.567 separate fact from bias. 0:08:25.567,0:08:28.359 I said, "Wow," again. 0:08:28.359,0:08:31.319 Then she said, "Choose your 0:08:31.319,0:08:34.623 facts and biases and create an 0:08:34.623,0:08:36.902 image of your own story 0:08:36.902,0:08:38.311 of dignity." 0:08:38.311,0:08:41.566 History as an imaging tool? 0:08:41.566,0:08:43.199 I was so inspired. 0:08:43.199,0:08:44.559 I went and created my own 0:08:44.559,0:08:46.136 version of Indian history. 0:08:46.136,0:08:48.023 I actually included stories from 0:08:48.023,0:08:49.045 my grandmother. 0:08:49.045,0:08:50.204 She used to work for the 0:08:50.204,0:08:51.772 telephone exchange, and she used 0:08:51.772,0:08:52.899 to actually overhear conversations 0:08:52.899,0:08:55.068 between Nehru and Edwina Mountbatten. 0:08:55.068,0:08:56.644 And she used to hear all 0:08:56.644,0:08:57.779 kinds of things she shouldn't 0:08:57.779,0:09:00.285 have heard. But, you know, 0:09:00.285,0:09:01.451 I include things like that. 0:09:01.451,0:09:04.245 This is my version of Indian history. 0:09:04.245,0:09:08.531 You know, if this 0:09:08.531,0:09:10.645 is so, it occurred to me that 0:09:10.645,0:09:12.868 maybe, just maybe, the primary 0:09:12.868,0:09:14.307 objective of our brains 0:09:14.307,0:09:17.347 is to serve our dignity. 0:09:17.347,0:09:19.355 Go tell Facebook to 0:09:19.355,0:09:20.664 figure that out! 0:09:20.664,0:09:23.284 Netra and I don't write our 0:09:23.284,0:09:25.097 200-year plan for someone else 0:09:25.097,0:09:26.121 to come and execute it 0:09:26.121,0:09:28.264 in 150 years. Imagine receiving 0:09:28.264,0:09:30.161 a parcel saying, from the past, 0:09:30.161,0:09:31.524 okay now you're supposed to 0:09:31.524,0:09:32.489 spend the rest of your life 0:09:32.489,0:09:33.947 doing all of this. No. 0:09:33.947,0:09:35.594 We actually write it only 0:09:35.594,0:09:38.084 to set our attitudes right. 0:09:38.084,0:09:41.924 You know, I used to believe 0:09:41.924,0:09:43.324 that education is the most 0:09:43.324,0:09:44.805 important tool to leave 0:09:44.805,0:09:46.262 a meaningful legacy. 0:09:46.262,0:09:47.786 Education is great. 0:09:47.786,0:09:49.435 It really teaches us who 0:09:49.435,0:09:50.771 we are, and helps us 0:09:50.771,0:09:52.090 contextualize ourselves 0:09:52.090,0:09:54.056 in the world, but it's really 0:09:54.056,0:09:56.115 my creativity that's taught me 0:09:56.115,0:09:57.892 that I can be much more 0:09:57.892,0:10:00.083 than what my education told me I am. 0:10:00.083,0:10:01.537 I'd like to make 0:10:01.537,0:10:03.867 the argument that creativity is 0:10:03.867,0:10:06.298 the most important tool we have. 0:10:06.298,0:10:08.484 It lets us create who we are, 0:10:08.484,0:10:10.395 and curate what is to come. 0:10:10.395,0:10:13.635 I like to think -- Thank you. 0:10:13.635,0:10:15.210 I like to think of myself 0:10:15.210,0:10:17.546 as a storyteller, where my past 0:10:17.546,0:10:20.610 and my future are only stories, 0:10:20.610,0:10:22.899 my stories, waiting to be told 0:10:22.899,0:10:25.514 and retold. I hope all of you 0:10:25.514,0:10:27.458 one day get a chance to 0:10:27.458,0:10:29.285 share and write your own 0:10:29.285,0:10:30.650 200-year story. 0:10:30.650,0:10:31.715 Thank you so much. 0:10:31.715,0:10:33.898 Shukran! (Applause)