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How many days a week do you work?

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Seven days.

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We start half past six in the morning and work till midnight.

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Then we do overtime work until two or four am.

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What toys are produced at the factory?

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Dolls and dogs for Disney.

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TITLE: Santa's workshop

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When you buy a toy, what do you think about?

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It should be funny… and nice.

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Where do you think the toys are produced?

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In other countries…

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In Santa's workshop.

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In some Asian country, by far too young… children perhaps, I don't know.

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Halloween has, as you know, come from the USA and it's here to stay.

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It's more popular than anything else.

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Masks are one item.

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Here the Chinese have given it som extra thought

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and put some LED lights in it to light it up.

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What wages do those working in the production get?

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TEXT: Stefan Risberg. Managing Director, Toyman

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In China it is… The labour is cheap

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otherwise the production would never be located there.

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So of course it's like that.

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If it is something to save and live from when you get old? I don't think so.

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How much of these toys are produced in China?

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In the autumn range 95% comes from China.

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In Europe we spend more than 20,000 billion dollars on toys and games every year.

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A large part of these toys are bought at christmas time.

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But who makes these toys?

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When I was younger I found out that McDonald's toys where made by children.

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After that I didn't want them any more, since other children made them.

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I thought it was adults, or a machine, that made them.

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So I don't want McDonalds toys. Otherwise I'd keep buying them.

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In August 2000 it was revealed that one of the factories making toys for McDonalds employed child labour.

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The factory was situated in China, where most of the worlds toys are made.

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We decided to go there and investigate the current conditions in the toy factories.

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Here in Hong Kong we met one of those who exposed

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the poor working conditions at the McDonalds supplier.

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His name is Perry, and he has studied conditions in the toy industry for several years.

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This is Hong Kong, and what you can see here is the Victoria Harbor.

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And opposite side of here is the central business district of Hong Kong.

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All the big toy companies all have their offices here.

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Formerly a British colony, Hong Kong was reunited with China in 1997.

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Hong Kong still retains a degree of autonomy,

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enjoying more freedom and democracy than the rest of China.

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Here toys are sold to buyers from all over the world.

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The pirate ship is very popular in Sweden.

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In what shops can you find it?

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Is there any BR shop in Sweden?

50
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Yes

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Or ICA? I C A, yeah?

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TEXT: Charles Cheng. Sales Manager.

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And Åhléns as well.

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What sort of things are the buyers interested in?

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00:03:58,668 --> 00:04:00,871
Buyers are interested in pricing.

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The deals are done in Hong Kong but production is contracted out to factories employing millions of people on mainland China

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We have to understand what is the impact for the worker

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The first impressions may be that the workers can get a job

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It's is better than to be unemployed

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But we have to ask what kind of job they can have

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Is it a decent one? Will it help their life or help their family?

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Or the kind of job that can make their life even worse?

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An hour's drive from Hong Kong takes us to Shenzhen, the nearest town on mainland China

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We are traveling as tourists because the Chinese authorities would never

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give us permission to film as we intend to

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Development has progressed very quickly here

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25 years ago there were only fields and small villages in this region

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This is where most of what we buy is manufactured

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From clothes and shoes to games, computers and toys

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We took good time in preparing our visit here

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and we were able to obtain permission

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from some Scandinavian toy companies to film in some factories

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The companies themselves chose the factories

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in which we were permitted to film

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In this factory, they make plastic toys and toy vehicles for many companies

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across Europe including the Scandivanian companies

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Inca, Top-Toy and Orleans

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How hot is the material?

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The plastic material is around 200 degrees Celsius

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So that's why it's so hot in here?

81
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The environment is very hot.

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But in the summertime the temperature of this workshop is higher

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It becomes even hotter when we enter the departments

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where the toy vehicle parts are cast.

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The air is stifling and it is difficult to breathe.

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A note posted on a wall warns of our visit

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and workers are told to remove any scrap

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that may block the walkways before our arrival

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It's mostly women workers. How many percent?

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Women workers - more than 90% in our factory.

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- Why? - Because they are easy to manage.

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Mostly the workers come from far away provinces of China.

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- Why? - Because in these provinces

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people are poor.

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Therefore they have no choice but to come here to get better wages.

96
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How many of your 2000 workers are migrant workers from the North?

97
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Mostly they come from the far away provinces.

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No local residents.

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We cannot interview workers

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because it may cause problems for them.

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Instead, the Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee which exposed Mcdonald's

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conducts covert interviews with anonymous workers

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from a number of factories

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Are you gauranteed minimum wages?

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No, we get paid for how fact we work - no minimum wage.

106
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Those who work the slowest earn about 300 yuan.

107
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If you work fast you can earn 400-500 yuan.

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What do you earn per month when you do a lot of overtime work?

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Most often 700-800 yuan if you work a lot of overtime.

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- Do you work late? - Often till 10 or 11 pm.

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What this worker describes violates both Chinese law

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and the ethical codes of the Scandinavian companies.

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TEXT: AKE NATT OCH DAG, Quality Control Manager, Coop

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We have written in our policy

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that one should be entitled to one free day a week.

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And one cannot exceed local...

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... local regulations on maximum working hours.

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It will become more obvious that these rules are not applied.

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Here, the Swedish and Chinese flags

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are flown side by side as the Swedish company Brio

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is one of the factory's biggest customers.

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TEXT: TOMAS PERSON - Managing Director, Brio

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Now that we are trading with China

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we must activate vigorous control systems.

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Otherwise it may damage the image.

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We question how Brio check

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the working conditions here.

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Have Brio been here?

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Yeah, they have been here quite a few times.

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What are they interested in when they come to the factory?

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Well, basically they are looking for new products and making some new sets.

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Just telling what's the market situation.

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Through covert interviews we learn that they are often forced to work

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14 hours a day 7 days a week.

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This is illegal and in breach of Brio's rules.

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Just like in the garment industries or in the footware industries sometimes

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during the peak season workers have to work overtime.

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We check in some factories in the peak season when

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demand in the United States or in Europe is bad.

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And then they suddenly place an order to the factories with a short lead time.

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In this case the workers are asked to do overtime continuously for several days.

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And sometimes they even cannot sleep at night.

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- Do you ever work all night?

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Yes, sometimes. We have no choice. We work till dawn.

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When you work all night you become dizzy and your eyes hurt -

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- because you cannot take any breaks.

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During the lunch break at Mr. Li's factory

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two women support another woman who has just fainted.

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Some of the workers want to save money so they don't eat breakfast.

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After a long at work they get very tired and then feel uncon...

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... some sickness only.

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No big deal. They recover very quickly.

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So they want to save.

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You said that breakfast was 1 yuan.

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Not expensive. But some of them want to save more money.

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They prefer no holiday. They prefer to continue working.

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Maybe actually they prefer better wages. They don't prefer to work all the time.

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Oh, this is not a reasonable request.

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This is not good thinking to work less get more money.

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Through an underground organization in China

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we at last get the chance to interview some workers.

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We meet them one evening in a windowless room.

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We may film them but we cannot show their faces fully.

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They work in the electronics industry where working conditions are similar to those in the toy industry.

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How much overtime do you work per month?

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130-140 hours.

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We must also rest.

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We cannot work overtime every day.

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Not even those who want to can do that.

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If you got higher wages, would you still want to work overtime?

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No, I wouldn't!

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TEXT: LARS GJOERUP, Managing Director, Top Toy Hong Kong

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To be very honest, the general complaint we get is

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when we talk of the makeup of some workers is that they are not very happy about

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the limit on overtime during the peak season.

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Top Toy, a Danish company that runs BR-Legetøj and Toys R Us in Scandinavia

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they seem to be unable to see any connection between the low wages and the workers' willingness to work overtime

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So, why do you think they want to work overtime?

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Because they can earn more money.

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So do you think they make a living wage

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on their normal 8-hours day?

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You know the living cost in the factories are covered by dormitories, by food, by health care.

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So if a worker really want, they can probably stay in the factory and feel safe.

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In the factories there are dormatories and the canteens

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where almost all migrant workers sleep and eat.

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The low wages render other options impossible.

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Workers have a choice to stay inside the factories or outside the factories.

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??? This should be their choice.

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The workers live in cramped quarters

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often twelve to twenty in a room.

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The only storage for private possessions is in their beds.

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Wages have, in principle, remained unchanged for several years

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while prices in this region have gone up by several hundred per cent.

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As a result, workers are forced to live their lives inside the factories.

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Their wages wouldn't last long outside the factory walls.

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In some of the factories we visited the working environment is very poor.

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Often the noise level is very high

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and only a few workers have ear muffs.

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Protective equipment is inadequate or even nonexistent.

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Workers tell us that they burn and cut themselves

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and their arms are marked with scars

203
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The more serious problem is that they damage their health very much.

204
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Sometimes it's not about a problem with the machine

205
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but it's because workers have to work for long hours

206
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and they cannot concentrate on their work and they make mistakes

207
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and they hurt themselves.

208
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What accidents can happen?

209
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Sometimes the workers get very tired and forgetful -

210
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- and when there is a manual operation they may neglect to

211
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pull away the arm and then the door closes suddenly

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This is the problem.

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- What injuries does that cause?

214
00:14:47,133 --> 00:14:50,163
Hurting the fingers or something similar

215
00:14:50,163 --> 00:14:57,857
Sometimes they burn their skin also due to the very hot plastic materials.

216
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Amongst the most serious accidents that occur are fires.

217
00:15:01,136 --> 00:15:19,595
The worst factory fire to date occurred in a toy factory in Thailand.

218
00:15:19,595 --> 00:15:25,423
On the 10th of May 1993 hundreds of young workers were trapped in a fire

219
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because emergency exits were blocked.

220
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Although the factory was several stories high there were no fire escapes.

221
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188 people died and 469 were injured, most of them young women.

222
00:15:39,944 --> 00:15:45,141
The fire broke out at night when everyone was leaving.

223
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When the smoke started everyone ran and trampled one another

224
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because they could not get out through the doors.

225
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I could not see the ground

226
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- but I thought I have to jump if I'm going to survive.

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One of my friends was pregnant.

228
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She could not get out and she was buried in the flames.

229
00:16:10,268 --> 00:16:17,474
If the factory had escape ladders and good fire alarms -

230
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- a tragedy like this would not have happened.

231
00:16:24,516 --> 00:16:29,514
In November that year a similar accident occurred in Scenzhen in China.

232
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The fires attracted worldwide attention

233
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and the pressure on companies to show their responsibility for health, safety and working conditions mounted.

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The companies must think of the employee's life and their rights.

235
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Not just make big profits and then leave

236
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As a consequence of these incidents the toy companies began to impose ethical demands on their suppliers: so-called codes of conduct.

237
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The introduction of codes of conduct has led to improvements in the working environment in many factories.

238
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But what about working hours and wages?

239
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This is a leading supplier to the Swedish toy market.

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We ask if it is difficult to follow the codes of the Swedish companies.

241
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TEXT: GINNY MOK, Sales Manager

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We have passed different kinds of controls like quality control on ethical issues.

243
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We have different audits.

244
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So, you have no problems of following them.

245
00:17:30,308 --> 00:17:34,284
Yeah, no problems. No problem.

246
00:17:34,284 --> 00:17:36,587
Do you always know when they will come?

247
00:17:36,587 --> 00:17:40,935
Normally they will set up a certain date.

248
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Not a particular time but the day they are coming...

249
00:17:45,764 --> 00:17:48,031
- Working 8 hours a day...

250
00:17:48,031 --> 00:17:52,045
We are shown contracts setting out factory regulations

251
00:17:52,045 --> 00:17:59,012
and we see wage lists and time cards.

252
00:17:59,012 --> 00:18:00,802
- Overtime work cannot be over 36 hours

253
00:18:00,802 --> 00:18:04,555
All seems to be well and in accordance with Chinese law

254
00:18:04,555 --> 00:18:07,382
and the companies codes of conduct.

255
00:18:07,382 --> 00:18:14,250
Where is the overtime? No overtime?

256
00:18:14,250 --> 00:18:23,167
However, workers from the factory tell us that there is a system of false wage lists and time cards.

257
00:18:23,167 --> 00:18:30,917
The false lists that are shown when code controllers from the buyers call show much higher wages than are paid out.

258
00:18:30,917 --> 00:18:38,306
Prior to visits from the controllers, management warns workers not to talk about real wages and working hours.

259
00:18:38,306 --> 00:18:43,161
Workers are paid to give appropriate answers to the controllers.

260
00:18:43,161 --> 00:18:45,892
Do a lot of customers check the factory?

261
00:18:45,892 --> 00:18:47,219
Yes, pretty often.

262
00:18:47,219 --> 00:18:50,768
But they don't discover anything.

263
00:18:50,768 --> 00:18:52,225
Why not?

264
00:18:52,225 --> 00:18:55,058
Because we have prepared ourselves.

265
00:18:55,058 --> 00:19:01,837
They know what the buyers are looking for and have prepared for it.

266
00:19:01,837 --> 00:19:05,306
- so it is pointless to inspect

267
00:19:05,306 --> 00:19:07,805
Does the factory tell you what to answer?

268
00:19:07,805 --> 00:19:09,121
Yes, always.

269
00:19:09,121 --> 00:19:10,350
Do you get paid if you answer as you have been told to?

270
00:19:10,350 --> 00:19:11,806
Yes, if we give the correct answers we get 50 yuan.

271
00:19:11,806 --> 00:19:18,140
If it is like that, it is very disturbing.

272
00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:23,925
But I have not received any reports and never seen anything like that.

273
00:19:23,925 --> 00:19:28,309
But again, I have not asked if there are any false reports -

274
00:19:28,309 --> 00:19:32,180
- so it isn't very strange that I have not seen any.

275
00:19:32,180 --> 00:19:35,635
It shouldn't be like that.

276
00:19:35,635 --> 00:19:40,637
Now you are saying it is so, and all I can just say is that

277
00:19:40,637 --> 00:19:42,374
- it shouldn't be like that.

278
00:19:42,374 --> 00:19:47,960
Tell me what factories they are and we will deal with them.

279
00:19:47,960 --> 00:19:51,955
An investigation by the Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee

280
00:19:51,955 --> 00:19:57,885
shows that 7 out of 9 suppliers cheat in this way.

281
00:19:57,885 --> 00:20:00,531
What do you think it is like?

282
00:20:00,531 --> 00:20:02,302
I think it is because they want to make money.

283
00:20:02,302 --> 00:20:05,347
It takes money to follow the buyers codes of conduct.

284
00:20:05,347 --> 00:20:08,301
But the suppliers say the buyers will not pay these extra costs.

285
00:20:08,301 --> 00:20:13,676
If the selling price is too low, the profit of the factory will also be low

286
00:20:13,676 --> 00:20:19,914
in which case the factory cannot afford to pay the workers their wages

287
00:20:19,914 --> 00:20:24,465
It is the very worst situation.

288
00:20:24,465 --> 00:20:29,719
This soft toy manufacturer who is a supplier to the Swedish market agrees.

289
00:20:29,719 --> 00:20:32,669
Sometimes I joke with our customers...

290
00:20:32,669 --> 00:20:36,711
"Okay, I agree to everything you want, if you raise the price to 20 percent."

291
00:20:36,711 --> 00:20:42,038
You know, they are not going to do that. They don't care.

292
00:20:42,038 --> 00:20:46,731
"You give me a lead time of 90 days instead of 30 days"

293
00:20:46,731 --> 00:20:49,807
-"then I don't want to do the overtime."

294
00:20:49,807 --> 00:20:51,859
Nobody wants to do the overtime, right?

295
00:20:51,859 --> 00:20:56,630
But if you have to ship this order within 30 days -

296
00:20:56,630 --> 00:21:03,326
- then overtime is obviously necessary

297
00:21:03,326 --> 00:21:07,332
We also have to look at the consumers, how much are they willing to pay for the product

298
00:21:07,332 --> 00:21:11,884
You cannot go and increase the price by 30 percent

299
00:21:11,884 --> 00:21:16,175
You need time to make sure the customers actually understand that there is a link

300
00:21:16,175 --> 00:21:18,019
between the price you pay and what you get

301
00:21:18,019 --> 00:21:23,245
With an increasingly tough global competition

302
00:21:23,245 --> 00:21:27,428
prices are kept low at the expense of the workers

303
00:21:27,428 --> 00:21:41,720
Why then don't the workers complain, why don't they protest?

304
00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:47,200
Han Dongfang was one of the leaders of the student protests in Tiananmen Square in 1989

305
00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:53,186
where he and thousands of other students demonstrated for democracy in China

306
00:21:53,186 --> 00:21:57,925
The army crushed the protests which ended in a bloodbath.

307
00:21:57,925 --> 00:22:03,598
Han Dongfang was imprisoned and eventually deported to Hong Kong.

308
00:22:03,598 --> 00:22:09,393
According to the trade union law in China only one union is allowed

309
00:22:09,393 --> 00:22:14,005
which is the official Communist Party controlled union

310
00:22:14,005 --> 00:22:19,142
and this organization is basically a Communist party branch

311
00:22:19,142 --> 00:22:22,800
in charge of controlling workers to make sure that

312
00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:27,973
workers don't know anything about the union.

313
00:22:27,973 --> 00:22:32,694
Han Dongfang is now working for the cause of Chinese workers

314
00:22:32,694 --> 00:22:36,217
in his radio program on Radio Free Asia

315
00:22:36,217 --> 00:22:39,628
and by writing for the China Labour Bulletin

316
00:22:39,628 --> 00:22:42,879
As it is impossible to organize free trade unions in China

317
00:22:42,879 --> 00:22:45,308
he gives workers advice by telephone

318
00:22:45,308 --> 00:22:49,342
on how to organize their grievences within the framework of the law

319
00:22:49,342 --> 00:22:54,056
and bring their cases to court.

320
00:22:54,056 --> 00:22:58,873
One day it is hoped that Chinese workers

321
00:22:58,873 --> 00:23:04,635
will be allowed to form trade unions

322
00:23:04,635 --> 00:23:08,356
A trade union is a prominent way of protecting workers' rights

323
00:23:08,356 --> 00:23:12,266
not only in this country but anywhere else

324
00:23:12,266 --> 00:23:16,860
If you are a few people fighting for this you're scared

325
00:23:16,860 --> 00:23:27,557
but if you are 300 people or 700 people then you are not scared anymore.

326
00:23:27,557 --> 00:23:33,754
In Hong Kong, there is an independent trade federation - The Hong Kong Confederation of Workers.

327
00:23:33,754 --> 00:23:39,804
They claim to be the only free trade union in China.

328
00:23:39,804 --> 00:23:41,360
TEXT: ELIZABETH TANG, Chief Executive, HKCTU

329
00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:45,384
Since the 80's when everbody in the world was thinking that China had changed

330
00:23:45,384 --> 00:23:50,391
and that China was becoming more and more open

331
00:23:50,391 --> 00:23:54,142
and connecting with the West more and more

332
00:23:54,142 --> 00:23:59,806
but almost all the workers who have tried to organize

333
00:23:59,806 --> 00:24:07,965
independent organizations have been arrested.

334
00:24:07,965 --> 00:24:15,805
They have a union and they can join if they want.

335
00:24:15,805 --> 00:24:21,960
What are the complaints?

336
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,053
They have the channel but so far they didn't use it.

337
00:24:25,053 --> 00:24:27,138
What did the union do then?

338
00:24:27,138 --> 00:24:30,575
Isn't the union without a purpose then?

339
00:24:30,575 --> 00:24:35,538
Yes, but the state demands that we have one.

340
00:24:35,538 --> 00:24:46,224
Actually the workers can complain through these unions

341
00:24:46,224 --> 00:24:53,722
but so far they are not quite used to voicing their complaints through these unions.

342
00:24:53,722 --> 00:25:01,303
We are able to meet a union representative from one of the factories.

343
00:25:01,303 --> 00:25:02,722
TEXT: SAU SANA, Trade Union Representative

344
00:25:02,722 --> 00:25:10,536
The workers think that they are treated fairly.

345
00:25:10,536 --> 00:25:13,299
They haven't raised any issues.

346
00:25:13,299 --> 00:25:20,125
These are the prizes that we have received for our efforts

347
00:25:20,125 --> 00:25:21,971
on behalf of the workers.

348
00:25:21,971 --> 00:25:24,393
I believe they think we have done a good job.

349
00:25:24,393 --> 00:25:28,020
If you formed an independent union at the factory

350
00:25:28,020 --> 00:25:33,508
what do you think would happen?

351
00:25:33,508 --> 00:25:37,385
If we did that we would be fired.

352
00:25:37,385 --> 00:25:42,672
They would never allow an independent union at the factory.

353
00:25:42,672 --> 00:25:49,013
Well, the worker's demand is even greater than that of the buyer.

354
00:25:49,013 --> 00:25:54,977
They always have endless demands.

355
00:25:54,977 --> 00:25:56,363
Are we going to fight?

356
00:25:56,363 --> 00:26:01,150
Fight!

357
00:26:01,150 --> 00:26:03,971
In Thailand, workers are able to organize unions

358
00:26:03,971 --> 00:26:07,595
and this has led to certain improvements.

359
00:26:07,595 --> 00:26:12,378
When our union was formed, we started demanding improvements.

360
00:26:12,378 --> 00:26:14,726
The union has had meetings and negotiations.

361
00:26:14,726 --> 00:26:17,976
So all improvements... everything we have received

362
00:26:17,976 --> 00:26:22,890
is thanks to our union.

363
00:26:22,890 --> 00:26:25,953
We meet .. and his workmates who work in a factory

364
00:26:25,953 --> 00:26:29,292
making toys for export to Europe.

365
00:26:29,292 --> 00:26:32,203
Conditions are better thanks to the union.

366
00:26:32,203 --> 00:26:35,969
But it is difficult to live on their wages.

367
00:26:35,969 --> 00:26:42,468
They live in a poor area. Three of them share one small room.

368
00:26:42,468 --> 00:26:48,445
They show us a packet of toy motorcycles from their factory.

369
00:26:48,445 --> 00:26:53,444
As soon as the union demands anything the company says it will be bankrupt

370
00:26:53,444 --> 00:26:57,012
and they threaten with relocation.

371
00:26:57,012 --> 00:27:00,892
If they move to China we lose our jobs.

372
00:27:00,892 --> 00:27:07,426
They threaten us so that we won't demand anything more.

373
00:27:07,426 --> 00:27:12,337
All Asiatic countries feel the tough competition from China.

374
00:27:12,337 --> 00:27:17,435
Many Asian manufacturers have already relocated their production there.

375
00:27:17,435 --> 00:27:20,980
Because of its enormous population and repressive trade union laws

376
00:27:20,980 --> 00:27:26,675
China can offer companies unbeatable low production costs.

377
00:27:26,675 --> 00:27:30,146
Employees in Thailand use the threat of Chinese competition

378
00:27:30,146 --> 00:27:33,752
when negotiating wages and working conditions.

379
00:27:33,752 --> 00:27:38,097
Thai workers are afraid to demand better wages because of the threat

380
00:27:38,097 --> 00:27:46,996
and in China employees cannot voice their demands.

381
00:27:46,996 --> 00:27:54,141
The environment is another victim of the huge expansion of the export industry in Southern China

382
00:27:54,141 --> 00:27:57,915
There are thousands of factories located along the Dongjiang river.

383
00:27:57,915 --> 00:28:01,189
Some of them are toy factories which we have visited.

384
00:28:01,189 --> 00:28:04,611
Most of them release waste untreated.

385
00:28:04,611 --> 00:28:06,347
TEXT: APPLE CHAN, Greenpeace, Hong Kong

386
00:28:06,347 --> 00:28:10,766
Testing on Chromium, Lead, Mercury, Phosphorus, Ammonium...

387
00:28:10,766 --> 00:28:15,226
Mercury is the one we find most problematic because

388
00:28:15,226 --> 00:28:24,893
it tests 280 times higher than the national state requirements or regulations.

389
00:28:24,893 --> 00:28:28,113
We are worried because people are drinking the polluted water

390
00:28:28,113 --> 00:28:30,471
and also eating contaminated fish.

391
00:28:30,471 --> 00:28:40,891
Research on mercury shows it brings damage to the brain.

392
00:28:40,891 --> 00:28:46,063
We use water from the factories.

393
00:28:46,063 --> 00:28:47,724
From the factory over there.

394
00:28:47,724 --> 00:28:49,662
You use it for irrigation?

395
00:28:49,662 --> 00:28:50,930
Yes.

396
00:28:50,930 --> 00:28:52,639
Where else can we get water?

397
00:28:52,639 --> 00:28:54,932
There is no fresh, clean water.

398
00:28:54,932 --> 00:29:00,975
There is nothing else. We have to use the water from the factory.

399
00:29:00,975 --> 00:29:06,307
The pollution is a disaster for the poor who used to live by fishing this river.

400
00:29:06,307 --> 00:29:11,906
You cannot drink or use the water and we can't fish.

401
00:29:11,906 --> 00:29:18,647
It comes from upstream from all the factories in Shenzhen.

402
00:29:18,647 --> 00:29:23,367
It is their waste that comes here.

403
00:29:23,367 --> 00:29:27,768
You used to be able to see all the way to the bottom.

404
00:29:27,768 --> 00:29:31,143
Now you cannot see anything because of all the waste.

405
00:29:31,143 --> 00:29:35,064
We used to bathe here. The water was very clean.

406
00:29:35,064 --> 00:29:40,415
But now you cannot do that. See for yourself how dirty it is.

407
00:29:40,415 --> 00:29:42,857
It stinks of death.

408
00:29:42,857 --> 00:29:45,480
Who is responsible for the environmental devastation

409
00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:47,814
and the poor working conditions that make possible

410
00:29:47,814 --> 00:29:51,085
the cheap production of the things we buy?

411
00:29:51,085 --> 00:29:56,368
We are having more and more industries in the developing countries where there is cheap labour

412
00:29:56,368 --> 00:30:04,978
and environmental rules are not that strict in the big companies who are trying to take advantage of that

413
00:30:04,978 --> 00:30:14,782
and they are not trying to take full responsibility to ensure that they don't pollute the area.

414
00:30:14,782 --> 00:30:21,726
The main solution is that the companies think of their corporate responsibility to make sure that they don't pollute.

415
00:30:21,726 --> 00:30:31,301
Many people are ready to take responsibility for the environment

416
00:30:31,301 --> 00:30:35,009
and that toys are not produced by child workers.

417
00:30:35,009 --> 00:30:39,727
But our customers and we noticed this when we were manufacturing in Sweden -

418
00:30:39,727 --> 00:30:46,562
- the customers are not willing to pay the extra cost.

419
00:30:46,562 --> 00:30:56,647
If we sell the products in our shops, we are responsible for those products.

420
00:30:56,647 --> 00:31:03,258
I want the consumers to be aware

421
00:31:03,258 --> 00:31:09,596
that the workers have a hard time.

422
00:31:09,596 --> 00:31:13,902
We pay for this with blood and sweat.

423
00:31:13,902 --> 00:31:18,452
We toil and we sweat.

424
00:31:18,452 --> 00:31:22,900
And at the same time the companies never make a loss.

425
00:31:22,900 --> 00:31:25,780
I do not want you to stop buying

426
00:31:25,780 --> 00:31:30,763
but you should know about our difficult situation.

427
00:31:30,763 --> 00:31:34,386
Do you have any suggestion for the factory?

428
00:31:34,386 --> 00:31:42,149
We would like the management to be a bit more humane.

429
00:31:42,149 --> 00:31:45,399
We would like better wages and shorter working hours.

430
00:31:45,399 --> 00:32:07,812
And when we work at night, we should not have to work so late.