WEBVTT 00:00:20.167 --> 00:00:21.167 Raise your hand 00:00:21.167 --> 00:00:23.123 if you have ever been asked the question, 00:00:23.123 --> 00:00:25.238 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" 00:00:25.239 --> 00:00:27.277 (Laughter) 00:00:27.278 --> 00:00:28.955 Now, if you had to guess, 00:00:28.956 --> 00:00:32.366 how old would you say you were when you were first asked this question? 00:00:32.368 --> 00:00:34.255 You can just hold up fingers. 00:00:34.256 --> 00:00:38.523 Three, five, three, five, five; OK. 00:00:41.347 --> 00:00:43.943 Now, raise your hand if the question 00:00:43.944 --> 00:00:48.175 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" has ever caused you any anxiety. 00:00:48.176 --> 00:00:49.968 (Laughter) 00:00:49.969 --> 00:00:51.681 Any anxiety at all. 00:00:55.093 --> 00:00:58.165 I'm someone who's never been able to answer the question, 00:00:58.166 --> 00:01:00.184 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" 00:01:00.185 --> 00:01:03.625 See, the problem wasn't that I didn't have any interests 00:01:03.635 --> 00:01:05.725 it's that I had too many. 00:01:06.126 --> 00:01:10.500 In high school I liked English, and Math, and Arts, and I built websites, 00:01:10.501 --> 00:01:14.862 and I played guitar in a punk band called Frustrated Telephone Operator. 00:01:14.863 --> 00:01:16.101 (Laughter) 00:01:16.102 --> 00:01:17.786 Maybe you've heard of us. 00:01:17.787 --> 00:01:19.467 (Laughter) 00:01:19.481 --> 00:01:21.607 This continued after high school, 00:01:21.608 --> 00:01:25.479 and at a certain point, I began to notice this pattern in myself, 00:01:25.480 --> 00:01:27.969 where I would become interested in an area 00:01:27.970 --> 00:01:31.329 and I would dive in, and become all consumed, 00:01:31.330 --> 00:01:34.639 and I'd get to be pretty good at whatever it was, 00:01:34.640 --> 00:01:39.613 and then I would hit this point where I'd start to get bored. 00:01:40.256 --> 00:01:42.729 And usually, I would try and persist anyway 00:01:42.730 --> 00:01:45.939 because I'd already devoted so much time and energy, 00:01:45.940 --> 00:01:48.209 and sometimes money into this field. 00:01:48.210 --> 00:01:53.249 But eventually, this sense of boredom, this feeling of, "Yeah, I've got this! 00:01:53.250 --> 00:01:55.539 This isn't challenging anymore," 00:01:55.540 --> 00:01:59.029 it would get to be too much, and I would have to let it go. 00:01:59.983 --> 00:02:02.692 But then, I would become interested in something else, 00:02:02.693 --> 00:02:04.422 something totally unrelated, 00:02:04.423 --> 00:02:07.512 and I would dive into that and become all consumed, 00:02:07.513 --> 00:02:10.245 and I would feel like, "Yes, I found my thing!" 00:02:10.246 --> 00:02:12.885 And then I would hit this point again 00:02:12.886 --> 00:02:17.500 where I'd start to get bored and eventually I would let it go. 00:02:18.936 --> 00:02:21.925 But then I would discover something new and totally different, 00:02:21.926 --> 00:02:24.135 and I would dive into that... 00:02:25.125 --> 00:02:30.061 This pattern caused me a lot of anxiety for two reasons: 00:02:30.459 --> 00:02:33.291 the first was that I wasn't sure 00:02:33.292 --> 00:02:36.043 how I was going to turn any of this into a career. 00:02:36.044 --> 00:02:39.001 I thought that I would eventually have to pick one thing, 00:02:39.002 --> 00:02:44.292 deny all my other passions and just resign myself to being bored. 00:02:45.167 --> 00:02:47.876 The other reason it caused me so much anxiety 00:02:47.877 --> 00:02:50.208 was a little bit more personal. 00:02:50.209 --> 00:02:52.569 I worried that there was something wrong with this 00:02:52.569 --> 00:02:54.419 and something wrong with me 00:02:54.419 --> 00:02:57.316 for being unable to stick with anything. 00:02:57.751 --> 00:03:01.376 I worried that I was afraid of commitment, or that I was scattered, 00:03:01.377 --> 00:03:05.288 or that I was self sabotaging, afraid of my own success. 00:03:07.250 --> 00:03:10.849 If you can relate to my story and to these feelings, 00:03:11.042 --> 00:03:15.638 I'd like you to ask yourself a question that I wish I had asked myself back then. 00:03:16.792 --> 00:03:18.511 Ask yourself where you learned 00:03:18.511 --> 00:03:23.571 to assign the meaning of wrong or abnormal to doing many things. 00:03:25.458 --> 00:03:27.416 I'll tell you where you learnt it. 00:03:27.417 --> 00:03:29.501 You learnt it from the culture. 00:03:31.869 --> 00:03:33.791 When you were first asked the question, 00:03:33.791 --> 00:03:36.186 "What do you want to be when you grow up?" 00:03:36.186 --> 00:03:37.855 you were about five years old, 00:03:37.856 --> 00:03:41.710 and the truth is that no one really cares what you say when you are that age. 00:03:41.711 --> 00:03:42.953 (Laughter) 00:03:42.954 --> 00:03:44.821 It's considered an innocuous question 00:03:44.822 --> 00:03:47.412 posed to little kids to elicit cute replies. 00:03:47.413 --> 00:03:50.987 Like, "I want to be an astronaut," or "I want to be a ballerina," 00:03:50.988 --> 00:03:54.704 or "I want to be a pirate," - insert Halloween costume here. 00:03:54.705 --> 00:03:56.294 (Laughter) 00:03:56.295 --> 00:03:59.149 But this question is asked of us again and again 00:03:59.149 --> 00:04:01.999 as we get older in various forms. 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:03.004 For instance, 00:04:03.005 --> 00:04:04.793 high school students might get asked 00:04:04.793 --> 00:04:07.123 what major they are going to pick in college. 00:04:07.123 --> 00:04:10.864 And at some point, what do you want to be when you grow up 00:04:10.865 --> 00:04:13.833 goes from being the cute exercise it once was 00:04:13.834 --> 00:04:16.939 to the thing that keeps us up at night. 00:04:16.940 --> 00:04:18.168 Why? 00:04:18.875 --> 00:04:24.236 See, while this question inspires kids to dream about what they could be, 00:04:24.542 --> 00:04:27.917 it does not inspire them to dream about all that they could be. 00:04:27.918 --> 00:04:30.334 In fact, it does just the opposite. 00:04:30.335 --> 00:04:33.626 Because when someone asks you what you want to be, 00:04:33.627 --> 00:04:36.098 you can't reply with 20 different things. 00:04:36.099 --> 00:04:39.117 The well meaning adult will likely chuckle and be like, 00:04:39.118 --> 00:04:43.665 "Oh, how cute, but you can't be a violin maker and a psychologist. 00:04:43.666 --> 00:04:45.251 You have to choose." 00:04:46.792 --> 00:04:48.833 This is Doctor Bob Childs. 00:04:48.834 --> 00:04:50.493 (Laughter) 00:04:52.125 --> 00:04:54.876 And he's a luthier and a psychotherapist. 00:04:56.142 --> 00:04:58.741 And this is Amy Ng, a magazine editor, 00:04:58.742 --> 00:05:02.548 turned illustrator, entrepreneur, teacher, and creative director. 00:05:03.506 --> 00:05:06.166 But most kids don't hear about people like this. 00:05:06.167 --> 00:05:09.848 All they hear is that they are going to have to choose. 00:05:11.209 --> 00:05:13.374 But it's more than that. 00:05:13.375 --> 00:05:18.326 The notion of the narrowly focused life is highly romanticized in our culture. 00:05:19.782 --> 00:05:23.267 It's this idea of destiny or the one true calling. 00:05:23.542 --> 00:05:26.360 The idea that we each have one great thing 00:05:26.361 --> 00:05:28.875 we are meant to do during our time on this Earth. 00:05:28.876 --> 00:05:30.458 And you need to figure out 00:05:30.459 --> 00:05:33.525 what that thing is and devote your life to it. 00:05:35.429 --> 00:05:38.438 But, what if you are someone who isn't wired this way? 00:05:38.959 --> 00:05:41.109 What if there are a lot of different subjects 00:05:41.109 --> 00:05:42.507 that you're curious about? 00:05:42.507 --> 00:05:45.291 And many different things you want to do? 00:05:45.292 --> 00:05:49.460 Well, there is no room for someone like you in this framework. 00:05:49.709 --> 00:05:52.167 And so you might feel alone. 00:05:52.167 --> 00:05:55.167 You might feel like you don't have a purpose. 00:05:55.167 --> 00:05:57.748 You might feel like there is something wrong with you. 00:05:58.926 --> 00:06:01.124 There is nothing wrong with you. 00:06:01.125 --> 00:06:04.548 What you are is a multipotentialite. 00:06:06.346 --> 00:06:09.081 (Applause) 00:06:14.501 --> 00:06:16.421 A multipotentialite is someone 00:06:16.421 --> 00:06:19.323 with many interests and creative pursuits. 00:06:20.219 --> 00:06:22.124 It's a mouthful to say. 00:06:22.125 --> 00:06:24.801 It might help if you break it up into three parts: 00:06:24.801 --> 00:06:27.453 multi - potential - ite. 00:06:28.835 --> 00:06:32.281 You can also use one of the other terms that connote the same ideas, 00:06:32.282 --> 00:06:34.960 such is the polymath, the Renaissance person. 00:06:34.961 --> 00:06:36.835 Actually, during the Renaissance period 00:06:36.836 --> 00:06:40.700 it was considered the ideal to be well versed in multiple disciplines. 00:06:40.910 --> 00:06:44.143 Barbara Sher refers to us as scanners. 00:06:44.417 --> 00:06:47.335 Use whichever term you like or invent your own. 00:06:47.336 --> 00:06:50.459 I have to say I find it sort of fitting that as a community, 00:06:50.460 --> 00:06:53.248 we cannot agree on a single identity. 00:06:53.249 --> 00:06:54.730 (Laughter) 00:06:57.340 --> 00:06:59.860 It's easy to see you multipotentiality 00:06:59.861 --> 00:07:03.642 as a limitation or an affliction that you need to overcome. 00:07:03.877 --> 00:07:06.418 But what I've learned through speaking with people 00:07:06.419 --> 00:07:09.625 and writing about these ideas on my website, Puttylike, 00:07:09.626 --> 00:07:15.167 is that there is some tremendous strengths to being this way. 00:07:15.168 --> 00:07:18.827 Here are 3 multipotentialite super powers. 00:07:20.834 --> 00:07:23.555 One; idea synthesis. 00:07:23.959 --> 00:07:26.449 That is combining two or more fields 00:07:26.751 --> 00:07:29.549 and creating something new at the intersection. 00:07:31.311 --> 00:07:32.876 Sha Hwang and Rachel Binx 00:07:32.876 --> 00:07:35.876 drew from their shared interest in cartography, 00:07:35.876 --> 00:07:41.251 data visualization, travel, mathematics, and design when they founded Meshu. 00:07:42.787 --> 00:07:48.000 Meshu is a company that creates custom geographically inspired jewelry. 00:07:48.592 --> 00:07:51.418 Sha and Rachel came up with this unique idea 00:07:51.419 --> 00:07:54.876 not despite, but because of their eclectic mix 00:07:54.905 --> 00:07:57.058 of skills and experiences. 00:07:58.501 --> 00:08:01.071 Innovation happens at the intersections. 00:08:02.284 --> 00:08:05.250 That's where the new ideas come from. 00:08:05.250 --> 00:08:08.125 And multipotentialites with all of their backgrounds 00:08:08.126 --> 00:08:11.872 are able to access a lot of these points of intersection. 00:08:13.459 --> 00:08:18.297 The second multipotentialite superpower is rapid learning. 00:08:18.876 --> 00:08:23.342 When multipotentialites become interested in something - we go hard. 00:08:23.876 --> 00:08:26.708 We absorb everything we can get our hands on. 00:08:26.709 --> 00:08:28.710 We're also used to being beginners 00:08:28.711 --> 00:08:31.964 because we've been beginners so many times in the past. 00:08:32.250 --> 00:08:35.330 And this means that we're less afraid of trying new things 00:08:35.331 --> 00:08:37.248 and stepping out of our comfort zones. 00:08:37.250 --> 00:08:41.207 What's more, many skills are transferable across disciplines. 00:08:41.210 --> 00:08:44.960 And we bring everything we've learned to every new area we pursue 00:08:44.961 --> 00:08:47.963 so we're rarely starting from scratch. 00:08:48.334 --> 00:08:52.208 Nora Dunn is a full time traveler and freelance writer. 00:08:52.209 --> 00:08:54.500 As a child concert pianist, 00:08:54.501 --> 00:08:58.500 she honed an incredible ability to develop muscle memory. 00:08:58.501 --> 00:09:01.553 Now she's the fastest typist she knows. 00:09:02.901 --> 00:09:05.876 Before becoming a writer, Nora was a financial planner. 00:09:05.877 --> 00:09:08.251 She had to learn the finer mechanics of sales 00:09:08.252 --> 00:09:10.158 when she was starting her practice, 00:09:10.159 --> 00:09:13.793 and this skill now helps her write compelling pitches to editors. 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:19.082 It is rarely a waste of time to pursue something you are drawn to, 00:09:19.083 --> 00:09:20.792 even if you end up quitting. 00:09:20.793 --> 00:09:23.917 You might apply that knowledge in a different field entirely 00:09:23.918 --> 00:09:26.516 in a way you couldn't have anticipated. 00:09:28.250 --> 00:09:32.791 The third multipotentialite super power is adaptability. 00:09:32.792 --> 00:09:35.338 That is the ability to morph 00:09:35.339 --> 00:09:38.201 into whatever you need to be in a given situation. 00:09:39.709 --> 00:09:44.260 Abe Cajudo is sometimes a video director, sometimes a web designer, 00:09:44.501 --> 00:09:48.167 sometimes a Kickstarter consultant, sometimes a teacher, 00:09:48.501 --> 00:09:51.159 and sometimes, apparently, James Bond. 00:09:51.160 --> 00:09:52.458 (Laughter) 00:09:52.459 --> 00:09:54.917 He's valuable because he does good work. 00:09:54.918 --> 00:09:56.666 He's even more valuable 00:09:56.667 --> 00:10:00.811 because he can take on various roles depending on his client's needs. 00:10:01.043 --> 00:10:04.249 Fast Company Magazine identified adaptability 00:10:04.250 --> 00:10:07.366 as the single most important skill to develop 00:10:07.367 --> 00:10:09.619 in order to thrive in the 21st century. 00:10:10.739 --> 00:10:13.541 The economic world is changing so quickly and unpredictably 00:10:13.542 --> 00:10:17.167 that it is the individuals and organizations that can pivot 00:10:17.168 --> 00:10:20.991 in order to meet the needs of the market that are really going to thrive. 00:10:22.958 --> 00:10:26.544 Idea synthesis, rapid learning and adaptability. 00:10:27.167 --> 00:10:31.166 Three skills that multipotentialites are very adept at. 00:10:31.167 --> 00:10:35.575 And three skills that they might lose if pressured to narrow their focus. 00:10:38.292 --> 00:10:41.485 As a society, we have a vested interest 00:10:41.486 --> 00:10:44.818 in encouraging multipotentialites to be themselves. 00:10:45.542 --> 00:10:49.902 We have a lot of complex, multidimensional problems in the world right now, 00:10:49.903 --> 00:10:53.275 and we need creative, out-of-the-box thinkers to tackle them. 00:10:55.042 --> 00:10:59.413 Now, let's say that you are in your heart a specialist. 00:10:59.959 --> 00:11:01.711 You came out of the womb 00:11:01.711 --> 00:11:04.711 knowing you wanted to be a pediatric neurosurgeon. 00:11:04.711 --> 00:11:08.175 Don't worry, there's nothing wrong with you either. 00:11:08.176 --> 00:11:09.465 (Laughter) 00:11:09.466 --> 00:11:11.168 In fact, some of the best teams 00:11:11.169 --> 00:11:14.917 are comprised of a specialist and a multipotentialite paired together. 00:11:14.918 --> 00:11:17.834 A specialist can dive-in deep and implement ideas 00:11:17.835 --> 00:11:21.710 while the multipotentialite brings a breadth of knowledge to the project. 00:11:21.711 --> 00:11:24.334 It's a beautiful partnership. 00:11:24.335 --> 00:11:27.103 But we should all be designing lives and careers 00:11:27.104 --> 00:11:29.583 that are aligned with how we are wired, 00:11:29.584 --> 00:11:34.085 and sadly, multipotentialites are largely being encouraged 00:11:34.086 --> 00:11:37.293 simply to be more like their specialist peers. 00:11:37.918 --> 00:11:39.769 So, with that said; 00:11:40.542 --> 00:11:43.501 if there's one thing you take away from this talk, 00:11:43.502 --> 00:11:45.389 I hope that it is this: 00:11:46.992 --> 00:11:50.239 embrace your inner wiring whatever that may be. 00:11:50.959 --> 00:11:55.374 If you are a specialist at heart, then by all means, specialize. 00:11:55.375 --> 00:11:58.166 That is where you'll do your best work. 00:11:58.167 --> 00:12:01.109 But, to the multipotentialites in the room 00:12:01.110 --> 00:12:03.558 - including those of you who may have just realized 00:12:03.559 --> 00:12:05.573 in the last 12 minutes that you are one - 00:12:05.574 --> 00:12:07.301 (Laughter) 00:12:07.302 --> 00:12:11.022 to you I say: embrace your many passions, 00:12:12.435 --> 00:12:15.556 follow your curiosity down those rabbit holes, 00:12:16.436 --> 00:12:18.526 explore your intersections. 00:12:19.626 --> 00:12:24.203 Embracing our inner wiring leads to a happier, more authentic life 00:12:25.584 --> 00:12:27.847 and perhaps more importantly, 00:12:28.476 --> 00:12:30.465 multipotentialites, 00:12:30.847 --> 00:12:32.578 the world needs us. 00:12:33.249 --> 00:12:34.698 Thank you. 00:12:34.699 --> 00:12:36.183 (Applause)