[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.86,0:00:02.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diana Reiss: You may think you're looking
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.84,0:00:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through a window at a dolphin\Nspinning playfully,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.94,0:00:09.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but what you're actually looking through
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.10,0:00:11.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a two-way mirror at a dolphin
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.66,0:00:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking at itself spinning playfully.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.85,0:00:16.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a dolphin that is self-aware.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.97,0:00:18.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This dolphin has self-awareness.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.60,0:00:20.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a young dolphin named Bayley.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.68,0:00:23.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been very interested\Nin understanding the nature
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.72,0:00:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the intelligence of dolphins\Nfor the past 30 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.15,0:00:30.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do we explore\Nintelligence in this animal
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.33,0:00:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's so different from us?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.82,0:00:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what I've used is a very\Nsimple research tool,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.88,0:00:37.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a mirror, and we've gained\Ngreat information,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.46,0:00:40.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reflections of these animal minds.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.92,0:00:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dolphins aren't the only animals,\Nthe only non-human animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.52,0:00:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to show mirror self-recognition.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.66,0:00:49.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We used to think this\Nwas a uniquely human ability,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.65,0:00:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we learned that the great\Napes, our closest relatives,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.95,0:00:54.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also show this ability.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.54,0:00:56.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we showed it in dolphins,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.24,0:00:58.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then later in elephants.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.25,0:01:01.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We did this work in my lab\Nwith the dolphins and elephants,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.08,0:01:03.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's been recently\Nshown in the magpie.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.25,0:01:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, it's interesting,\Nbecause we've embraced
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.15,0:01:10.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this Darwinian view of a continuity\Nin physical evolution,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.17,0:01:11.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this physical continuity.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.76,0:01:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we've been much more\Nreticent, much slower
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.05,0:01:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at recognizing this\Ncontinuity in cognition,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.98,0:01:21.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in emotion, in consciousness\Nin other animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.97,0:01:24.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Other animals are conscious.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.53,0:01:27.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're emotional. They're aware.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.82,0:01:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There have been multitudes\Nof studies with many species
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.71,0:01:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the years that have\Ngiven us exquisite evidence
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.28,0:01:37.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for thinking and consciousness\Nin other animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.15,0:01:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other animals that are quite\Ndifferent than we are in form.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.74,0:01:43.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are not alone.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.43,0:01:47.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are not alone in these abilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.56,0:01:50.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I hope, and one of my biggest dreams,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.93,0:01:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that, with our growing awareness
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.70,0:01:55.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the consciousness of others
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.30,0:01:57.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our relationship with the rest\Nof the animal world,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.94,0:02:00.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we'll give them\Nthe respect and protection
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.53,0:02:01.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they deserve.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.41,0:02:03.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's a wish I'm throwing\Nout here for everybody,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.96,0:02:07.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I hope I can really\Nengage you in this idea.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.80,0:02:09.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, I want to return to dolphins,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.44,0:02:11.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because these are the animals\Nthat I feel like
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.66,0:02:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been working up closely\Nand personal with
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.20,0:02:15.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for over 30 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.61,0:02:17.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these are real personalities.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.46,0:02:20.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are not persons,\Nbut they're personalities
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.56,0:02:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in every sense of the word.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.05,0:02:25.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can't get more\Nalien than the dolphin.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.24,0:02:27.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are very different\Nfrom us in body form.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.73,0:02:31.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're radically different. They come\Nfrom a radically different environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.47,0:02:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, we're separated\Nby 95 million years
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.08,0:02:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of divergent evolution.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.23,0:02:39.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look at this body.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.13,0:02:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in every sense of making a pun here,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.82,0:02:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these are true non-terrestrials.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.18,0:02:50.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wondered how we might\Ninterface with these animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.63,0:02:53.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 1980s, I developed\Nan underwater keyboard.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.95,0:02:56.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was a custom-made\Ntouch-screen keyboard.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.37,0:02:59.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I wanted to do was give\Nthe dolphins choice and control.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.30,0:03:01.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are big brains,\Nhighly social animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.42,0:03:04.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I thought, well, if we give\Nthem choice and control,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.59,0:03:06.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they can hit a symbol\Non this keyboard --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.66,0:03:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by the way, it was interfaced\Nby fiber optic cables
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.33,0:03:12.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from Hewlett-Packard\Nwith an Apple II computer.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.20,0:03:14.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This seems prehistoric now,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.09,0:03:16.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this was where\Nwe were with technology.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.28,0:03:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the dolphins could hit a key, a symbol,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.11,0:03:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they heard a computer-generated whistle,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.28,0:03:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they got an object or activity.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.08,0:03:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now here's a little video.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.50,0:03:27.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Delphi and Pan,\Nand you're going to see Delphi
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.32,0:03:31.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hitting a key, he hears a computer-generated\Nwhistle -- (Whistle) --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.47,0:03:35.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gets a ball, so they can\Nactually ask for things they want.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.18,0:03:39.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What was remarkable is,\Nthey explored this keyboard
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.32,0:03:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on their own. There was no\Nintervention on our part.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.67,0:03:45.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They explored the keyboard.\NThey played around with it.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.31,0:03:46.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They figured out how it worked.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.87,0:03:49.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they started to quickly\Nimitate the sounds
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.09,0:03:51.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they were hearing on the keyboard.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.84,0:03:53.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They imitated on their own.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.79,0:03:55.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Beyond that, though, they started learning
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.96,0:03:58.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,associations\Nbetween the symbols, the sounds
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.72,0:04:01.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the objects.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.05,0:04:04.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we saw was self-organized learning,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.58,0:04:07.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now I'm imagining, what can we do
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.98,0:04:09.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with new technologies?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.38,0:04:12.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How can we create interfaces,\Nnew windows into
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.31,0:04:17.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the minds of animals,\Nwith the technologies that exist today?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.23,0:04:20.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I was thinking about this,\Nand then, one day,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.32,0:04:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got a call from Peter.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.75,0:04:28.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Peter Gabriel: I make noises for a living.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.78,0:04:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On a good day, it's music,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.52,0:04:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I want to talk a little bit about
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.30,0:04:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most amazing music-making\Nexperience I ever had.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.44,0:04:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a farm boy. I grew\Nup surrounded by animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.66,0:04:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I would look in these eyes and wonder
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.66,0:04:43.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what was going on there?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.35,0:04:45.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as an adult, when\NI started to read about
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.62,0:04:48.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the amazing breakthroughs\Nwith Penny Patterson and Koko,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.89,0:04:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with Sue Savage-Rumbaugh\Nand Kanzi, Panbanisha,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.12,0:04:54.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Irene Pepperberg, Alex the parrot,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.54,0:04:56.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got all excited.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.01,0:04:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What was amazing to me also
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.98,0:05:02.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was they seemed a lot more adept
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.81,0:05:05.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at getting a handle on our language
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.77,0:05:09.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than we were on getting\Na handle on theirs.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.94,0:05:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I work with a lot of musicians\Nfrom around the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.56,0:05:16.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and often we don't have\Nany common language at all,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.32,0:05:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we sit down behind our instruments,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.01,0:05:23.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and suddenly there's a way\Nfor us to connect and emote.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.35,0:05:26.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I started cold-calling,\Nand eventually got through
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.16,0:05:28.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Sue Savage-Rumbaugh,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.30,0:05:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she invited me down.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.20,0:05:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went down, and the bonobos
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.58,0:05:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had had access to percussion instruments,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.35,0:05:40.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,musical toys, but never\Nbefore to a keyboard.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.98,0:05:42.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At first they did what infants do,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.63,0:05:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just bashed it with their fists,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.66,0:05:47.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I asked, through Sue,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.13,0:05:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if Panbanisha could try\Nwith one finger only.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.10,0:05:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sue Savage-Rumbaugh: Can\Nyou play a grooming song?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.28,0:05:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to hear a grooming song.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.21,0:06:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Play a real quiet grooming song.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.81,0:06:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PG: So groom was the subject of the piece.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.40,0:06:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.90,0:06:29.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'm just behind, jamming,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.66,0:06:34.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yeah, this is what we started with.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.41,0:06:37.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sue's encouraging her\Nto continue a little more.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.93,0:06:42.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.75,0:07:31.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She discovers a note she likes,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.65,0:07:35.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,finds the octave.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.37,0:07:40.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She'd never sat at a keyboard before.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.18,0:07:50.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nice triplets.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.71,0:08:04.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,SSR: You did good. That was very good.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.04,0:08:05.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PG: She hit good.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.46,0:08:10.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.95,0:08:15.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that night, we began to dream,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.19,0:08:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we thought, perhaps\Nthe most amazing tool
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.97,0:08:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that man's created is the Internet,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.15,0:08:23.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what would happen if we could somehow
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.96,0:08:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,find new interfaces,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.85,0:08:29.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,visual-audio interfaces that would allow
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.46,0:08:31.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these remarkable sentient beings
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.82,0:08:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we share the planet with access?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.40,0:08:38.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Sue Savage-Rumbaugh\Ngot excited about that,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.41,0:08:40.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called her friend Steve Woodruff,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.54,0:08:43.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we began hustling all sorts of people
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.62,0:08:46.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whose work related or was inspiring,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.69,0:08:48.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which led us to Diana,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.86,0:08:51.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and led us to Neil.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.84,0:08:54.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Neil Gershenfeld: Thanks, Peter.\NPG: Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.06,0:08:57.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.67,0:08:59.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: So Peter approached me.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.34,0:09:01.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I lost it when I saw that clip.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.96,0:09:04.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He approached me with a vision\Nof doing these things
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.02,0:09:06.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not for people, for animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.63,0:09:09.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I was struck\Nin the history of the Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.41,0:09:13.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what the Internet\Nlooked like when it was born
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.31,0:09:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can call that the Internet
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.85,0:09:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of middle-aged white men,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.47,0:09:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mostly middle-aged white men.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.49,0:09:20.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vint Cerf: (Laughs)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.57,0:09:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.61,0:09:25.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: Speaking as one.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.23,0:09:28.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, when I first came to TED,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.34,0:09:30.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was where I met\NPeter, I showed this.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.46,0:09:32.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a $1 web server,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.85,0:09:35.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at the time that was radical.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.30,0:09:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the possibility of making\Na web server for a dollar
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.01,0:09:42.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grew into what became known\Nas the Internet of Things,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.55,0:09:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is literally an industry\Nnow with tremendous implications
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.80,0:09:48.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for health care, energy efficiency.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.28,0:09:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we were happy with ourselves.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.70,0:09:51.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then when Peter showed me that,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.39,0:09:53.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I realized we had missed something,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.08,0:09:55.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the rest of the planet.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.11,0:09:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we started up this\Ninterspecies Internet project.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.61,0:09:59.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we started talking with TED
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.23,0:10:01.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how you bring dolphins\Nand great apes and elephants
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.97,0:10:04.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to TED, and we realized\Nthat wouldn't work.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.55,0:10:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're going to bring you to them.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.62,0:10:09.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if we could switch\Nto the audio from this computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.22,0:10:12.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've been video conferencing\Nwith cognitive animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.56,0:10:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're going to have each of them
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.77,0:10:15.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just briefly introduce them.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.51,0:10:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so if we could also\Nhave this up, great.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.63,0:10:19.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first site we're going to meet
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.46,0:10:22.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is Cameron Park Zoo\Nin Waco, with orangutans.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.52,0:10:25.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the daytime they live outside.\NIt's nighttime there now.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.36,0:10:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So can you please go ahead?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.42,0:10:31.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Terri Cox: Hi, I'm Terri Cox
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.08,0:10:33.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Cameron Park Zoo in Waco, Texas,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.51,0:10:37.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with me I have KeraJaan and Mei,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.20,0:10:39.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two of our Bornean orangutans.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.28,0:10:44.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the day, they have\Na beautiful, large outdoor habitat,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.40,0:10:47.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at night, they come into this habitat,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.10,0:10:48.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into their night quarters,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.81,0:10:50.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they can have a climate-controlled
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.74,0:10:52.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and secure environment to sleep in.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.73,0:10:57.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We participate in the Apps\Nfor Apes program
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.13,0:11:00.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Orangutan Outreach, and we use iPads
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.56,0:11:02.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help stimulate and enrich the animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.75,0:11:04.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and also help raise awareness
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.46,0:11:06.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for these critically endangered animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.90,0:11:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they share 97 percent of our DNA
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.14,0:11:12.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are incredibly intelligent,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.95,0:11:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's so exciting to think\Nof all the opportunities
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.46,0:11:19.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we have via technology\Nand the Internet
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.50,0:11:23.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to really enrich their lives\Nand open up their world.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.24,0:11:25.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're really excited about the possibility
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.32,0:11:27.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of an interspecies Internet,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.17,0:11:31.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and K.J. has\Nbeen enjoying the conference very much.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.52,0:11:34.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: That's great. When we were\Nrehearsing last night,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.07,0:11:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he had fun watching the elephants.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.96,0:11:39.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next user group are the dolphins\Nat the National Aquarium.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.03,0:11:41.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please go ahead.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.53,0:11:42.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Allison Ginsburg: Good evening.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.68,0:11:44.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, my name is Allison Ginsburg,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.32,0:11:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're live in Baltimore\Nat the National Aquarium.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.16,0:11:50.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joining me are three of our eight Atlantic\Nbottlenose dolphins:
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.81,0:11:53.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,20-year-old Chesapeake,\Nwho was our first dolphin born here,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.97,0:11:56.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,her four-year-old daughter Bayley,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.68,0:12:00.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and her half sister, 11-year-old Maya.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.10,0:12:01.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, here at the National Aquarium
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.74,0:12:04.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are committed to excellence\Nin animal care,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.72,0:12:07.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to research, and to conservation.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.19,0:12:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The dolphins are pretty intrigued\Nas to what's going on here tonight.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.50,0:12:12.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're not really used\Nto having cameras here
Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.72,0:12:14.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at 8 o'clock at night.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.20,0:12:16.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In addition, we are very\Ncommitted to doing
Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.93,0:12:18.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different types of research.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.39,0:12:20.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As Diana mentioned,\Nour animals are involved
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.00,0:12:24.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in many different research studies.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.93,0:12:38.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: Those are for you.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.32,0:12:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, that's great, thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.11,0:12:43.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the third user group, in Thailand,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.36,0:12:47.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is Think Elephants. Go ahead, Josh.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.71,0:12:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Josh Plotnik: Hi, my name is Josh Plotnik,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.98,0:12:52.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'm with Think\NElephants International,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.20,0:12:54.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're here in the Golden\NTriangle of Thailand
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.56,0:12:57.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the Golden Triangle Asian\NElephant Foundation elephants.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.63,0:12:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have 26 elephants here,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.01,0:13:04.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our research is focused on the evolution\Nof intelligence with elephants,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.21,0:13:06.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but our foundation Think\NElephants is focused
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.57,0:13:09.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on bringing elephants\Ninto classrooms around the world
Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.62,0:13:11.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,virtually like this and showing people
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.82,0:13:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how incredible these animals are.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.95,0:13:16.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're able to bring the camera\Nright up to the elephant,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.11,0:13:18.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,put food into the elephant's mouth,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.33,0:13:20.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,show people what's going\Non inside their mouths,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.78,0:13:22.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and show everyone around the world
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.91,0:13:25.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how incredible these animals really are.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.82,0:13:28.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: Okay, that's great. Thanks Josh.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.32,0:13:30.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And once again, we've been building\Ngreat relationships
Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.31,0:13:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,among them just\Nsince we've been rehearsing.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.77,0:13:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So at that point, if we can go\Nback to the other computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.55,0:13:37.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were starting to think\Nabout how you integrate
Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.91,0:13:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the rest of the biomass\Nof the planet into the Internet,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.76,0:13:43.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we went to the best possible person
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.37,0:13:46.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can think of, which is Vint Cerf,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.03,0:13:49.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who is one of the founders\Nwho gave us the Internet. Vint?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.08,0:13:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,VC: Thank you, Neil.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.44,0:13:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.03,0:14:00.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A long time ago in a galaxy\N— oops, wrong script.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.11,0:14:02.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Forty years ago, Bob Kahn and I
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.58,0:14:04.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,did the design of the Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.18,0:14:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thirty years ago, we turned it on.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.94,0:14:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just last year, we turned\Non the production Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.03,0:14:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've been using the experimental version
Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.15,0:14:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the last 30 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.63,0:14:16.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The production version,\Nit uses IP version 6.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.98,0:14:21.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has 3.4 times 10 to the 38th\Npossible terminations.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.98,0:14:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a number only that Congress\Ncan appreciate.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.14,0:14:29.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it leads to what is coming next.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.24,0:14:31.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Bob and I did this design,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.90,0:14:35.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we thought we were building a system\Nto connect computers together.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.41,0:14:37.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we very quickly discovered
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.24,0:14:40.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that this was a system\Nfor connecting people together.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.42,0:14:42.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what you've seen tonight
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.89,0:14:46.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tells you that we should\Nnot restrict this network
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.83,0:14:48.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to one species,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.02,0:14:52.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these other intelligent,\Nsentient species
Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.86,0:14:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should be part of the system too.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:55.33,0:14:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the system as it\Nlooks today, by the way.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.69,0:15:00.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what the Internet\Nlooks like to a computer
Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.88,0:15:03.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's trying to figure\Nout where the traffic
Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.15,0:15:04.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is supposed to go.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.80,0:15:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is generated by a program
Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.43,0:15:10.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's looking at the connectivity\Nof the Internet,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:10.18,0:15:12.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how all the various networks\Nare connected together.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.01,0:15:16.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are about 400,000\Nnetworks, interconnected,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.38,0:15:21.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,run independently by 400,000\Ndifferent operating agencies,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.52,0:15:22.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the only reason this works
Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.97,0:15:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that they all use the same\Nstandard TCP/IP protocols.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.80,0:15:29.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, you know where this is headed.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:29.15,0:15:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Internet of Things tell us
Dialogue: 0,0:15:31.44,0:15:35.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a lot of computer-enabled\Nappliances and devices
Dialogue: 0,0:15:35.74,0:15:38.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are going to become part\Nof this system too:
Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.19,0:15:40.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,appliances that you use around the house,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:40.47,0:15:42.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you use in your office,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:42.38,0:15:44.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you carry around with yourself\Nor in the car.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.01,0:15:47.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the Internet\Nof Things that's coming.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.38,0:15:50.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, what's important\Nabout what these people are doing
Dialogue: 0,0:15:50.18,0:15:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that they're beginning to learn
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.53,0:15:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to communicate with species
Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.78,0:15:57.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are not us
Dialogue: 0,0:15:57.12,0:16:00.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but share a common sensory environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.22,0:16:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're beginning to explore what it means
Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.45,0:16:03.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to communicate with something
Dialogue: 0,0:16:04.01,0:16:06.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that isn't just another person.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.38,0:16:09.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, you can see what's coming next.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.10,0:16:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All kinds of possible sentient beings
Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.03,0:16:14.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,may be interconnected through this system,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.05,0:16:17.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I can't wait to see\Nthese experiments unfold.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:17.17,0:16:19.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What happens after that?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.18,0:16:21.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, let's see.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.92,0:16:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are machines that need\Nto talk to machines
Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.10,0:16:28.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that we need to talk to,\Nand so as time goes on,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.36,0:16:30.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to have to learn
Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.18,0:16:31.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to communicate with computers
Dialogue: 0,0:16:31.94,0:16:34.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how to get computers\Nto communicate with us
Dialogue: 0,0:16:34.44,0:16:36.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the way that we're accustomed to,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.26,0:16:39.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not with keyboards, not with mice,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:39.13,0:16:41.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with speech and gestures
Dialogue: 0,0:16:41.19,0:16:44.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all the natural human language\Nthat we're accustomed to.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.17,0:16:46.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we'll need something like C3PO
Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.31,0:16:49.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to become a translator between ourselves
Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.76,0:16:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some of the other\Nmachines we live with.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.90,0:16:54.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there is a project that's underway
Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.28,0:16:56.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called the interplanetary Internet.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:56.10,0:16:58.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's in operation between Earth and Mars.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:58.82,0:17:01.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's operating on the International\NSpace Station.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.84,0:17:05.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's part of the spacecraft\Nthat's in orbit around the Sun
Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.54,0:17:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's rendezvoused with two planets.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.36,0:17:09.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the interplanetary\Nsystem is on its way,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:09.62,0:17:11.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there's a last project,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:11.33,0:17:14.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which the Defense Advanced\NResearch Projects Agency,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.13,0:17:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which funded the original ARPANET,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.09,0:17:19.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,funded the Internet, funded\Nthe interplanetary architecture,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.58,0:17:22.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is now funding a project\Nto design a spacecraft
Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.91,0:17:27.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get to the nearest\Nstar in 100 years' time.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.07,0:17:29.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What that means\Nis that what we're learning
Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.68,0:17:31.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with these interactions with other species
Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.85,0:17:33.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will teach us, ultimately,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:33.99,0:17:37.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how we might interact\Nwith an alien from another world.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:37.98,0:17:40.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can hardly wait.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:40.63,0:17:47.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.83,0:17:48.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,June Cohen: So first of all, thank you,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.81,0:17:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I would like to acknowledge\Nthat four people
Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.37,0:17:53.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who could talk to us for full four days
Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.28,0:17:55.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually managed to stay\Nto four minutes each,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:55.50,0:17:56.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we thank you for that.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:56.88,0:17:58.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have so many questions,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.16,0:18:01.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but maybe a few practical things\Nthat the audience might want to know.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:01.52,0:18:04.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're launching this idea here at TED —\NPG: Today.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:04.04,0:18:05.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JC: Today. This is the first\Ntime you're talking about it.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.24,0:18:08.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tell me a little bit about where\Nyou're going to take the idea.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:08.26,0:18:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's next?
Dialogue: 0,0:18:09.29,0:18:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PG: I think we want\Nto engage as many people
Dialogue: 0,0:18:12.58,0:18:14.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here as possible in helping us
Dialogue: 0,0:18:14.64,0:18:18.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think of smart interfaces\Nthat will make all this possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:18.99,0:18:20.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: And just mechanically,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:20.36,0:18:22.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's a 501(c)(3) and web infrastructure
Dialogue: 0,0:18:22.86,0:18:24.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all of that, but it's not\Nquite ready to turn on,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:24.88,0:18:26.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we'll roll that out, and contact us
Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.92,0:18:28.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you want the information on it.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.56,0:18:31.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea is this will be -- much\Nlike the Internet functions
Dialogue: 0,0:18:31.67,0:18:32.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a network of networks,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.67,0:18:34.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is Vint's core contribution,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.32,0:18:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this will be a wrapper\Naround all of these initiatives,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:36.58,0:18:39.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are wonderful individually,\Nto link them globally.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.38,0:18:40.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JC: Right, and do you have a web address
Dialogue: 0,0:18:40.94,0:18:41.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we might look for yet?
Dialogue: 0,0:18:41.98,0:18:44.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: Shortly. JC: Shortly. We\Nwill come back to you on that.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.77,0:18:48.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And very quickly, just to clarify.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:48.05,0:18:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some people might have looked\Nat the video that you showed
Dialogue: 0,0:18:50.26,0:18:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and thought, well, that's just a webcam.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.76,0:18:52.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's special about it?
Dialogue: 0,0:18:52.83,0:18:54.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you could talk for just a moment
Dialogue: 0,0:18:54.52,0:18:56.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how you want to go past that?
Dialogue: 0,0:18:56.27,0:18:59.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NG: So this is scalable\Nvideo infrastructure,
Dialogue: 0,0:18:59.78,0:19:02.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not for a few to a few but many to many,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.20,0:19:05.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that it scales\Nto symmetrical video sharing
Dialogue: 0,0:19:05.21,0:19:08.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and content sharing across these\Nsites around the planet.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:08.34,0:19:11.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's a lot of back-end\Nsignal processing,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:11.03,0:19:13.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not for one to many, but for many to many.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.65,0:19:15.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JC: Right, and then on a practical level,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:15.20,0:19:16.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which technologies are you\Nlooking at first?
Dialogue: 0,0:19:16.91,0:19:20.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know you mentioned that a keyboard\Nis a really key part of this.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:20.26,0:19:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR: We're trying to develop\Nan interactive touch screen for dolphins.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:23.30,0:19:26.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is sort of a continuation\Nof some of the earlier work,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.13,0:19:28.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we just got our first seed\Nmoney today towards that,
Dialogue: 0,0:19:29.01,0:19:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's our first project.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:30.39,0:19:32.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JC: Before the talk, even. DR: Yeah.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.12,0:19:33.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JC: Wow. Well done.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.48,0:19:35.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right, well thank you\Nall so much for joining us.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:35.98,0:19:38.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's such a delight\Nto have you on the stage.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:38.11,0:19:39.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR: Thank you. VC: Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:39.52,0:19:44.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)