1 00:00:06,339 --> 00:00:08,473 Mysteries of vernacular: 2 00:00:08,473 --> 00:00:13,277 Bewilder, to confuse or puzzle completely. 3 00:00:13,277 --> 00:00:14,797 The root of the word bewilder 4 00:00:14,797 --> 00:00:18,542 can be traced back to the Old English word wilde, 5 00:00:18,542 --> 00:00:20,402 which was used to refer to something 6 00:00:20,402 --> 00:00:22,752 that was in a natural state, 7 00:00:22,752 --> 00:00:24,230 uncultivated, 8 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:26,423 or undomesticated. 9 00:00:26,423 --> 00:00:28,838 Over time, the word wild was often linked 10 00:00:28,838 --> 00:00:31,913 to the Old English word deor. 11 00:00:31,913 --> 00:00:33,968 Deor, which was derived 12 00:00:33,968 --> 00:00:36,515 from an early Indo-European root 13 00:00:36,515 --> 00:00:38,023 that meant breathe, 14 00:00:38,023 --> 00:00:39,866 was initially used to describe 15 00:00:39,866 --> 00:00:43,195 any untamed animal or beast. 16 00:00:43,195 --> 00:00:47,054 This eventually morphed into the modern word deer, 17 00:00:47,054 --> 00:00:51,210 meaning a ruminant of the family Cervidae. 18 00:00:51,210 --> 00:00:53,295 The two Old English words, 19 00:00:53,295 --> 00:00:54,881 when mashed together, 20 00:00:54,881 --> 00:00:57,121 became wilderness, 21 00:00:57,121 --> 00:00:59,922 meaning a tract of uncultivated land, 22 00:00:59,922 --> 00:01:04,168 primarily inhabited by undomesticated beasts. 23 00:01:04,168 --> 00:01:05,714 From the word wilderness, 24 00:01:05,714 --> 00:01:08,584 the word wilder was born. 25 00:01:08,584 --> 00:01:11,762 To wilder someone was to lead him astray 26 00:01:11,762 --> 00:01:14,396 or lure him into the woods. 27 00:01:14,396 --> 00:01:18,085 In the 1600's, the prefix be, 28 00:01:18,085 --> 00:01:19,774 meaning thoroughly, 29 00:01:19,774 --> 00:01:21,602 was compounded with wilder 30 00:01:21,602 --> 00:01:25,676 as a way of tacking on a little extra punch. 31 00:01:25,676 --> 00:01:27,874 Someone who was bewildered 32 00:01:27,874 --> 00:01:30,501 was thoroughly lost in the wild. 33 00:01:30,501 --> 00:01:32,672 From this winding background, 34 00:01:32,672 --> 00:01:36,917 bewilder eventually evolved into our current definition, 35 00:01:36,917 --> 00:01:39,915 to be completely confused.