0:00:06.339,0:00:08.473 Mysteries of vernacular: 0:00:08.473,0:00:13.277 Bewilder, to confuse or puzzle completely. 0:00:13.277,0:00:14.797 The root of the word bewilder 0:00:14.797,0:00:18.542 can be traced back to the Old English word wilde, 0:00:18.542,0:00:20.402 which was used to refer to something 0:00:20.402,0:00:22.752 that was in a natural state, 0:00:22.752,0:00:24.230 uncultivated, 0:00:24.230,0:00:26.423 or undomesticated. 0:00:26.423,0:00:28.838 Over time, the word wild was often linked 0:00:28.838,0:00:31.913 to the Old English word deor. 0:00:31.913,0:00:33.968 Deor, which was derived 0:00:33.968,0:00:36.515 from an early Indo-European root 0:00:36.515,0:00:38.023 that meant breathe, 0:00:38.023,0:00:39.866 was initially used to describe 0:00:39.866,0:00:43.195 any untamed animal or beast. 0:00:43.195,0:00:47.054 This eventually morphed into the modern word deer, 0:00:47.054,0:00:51.210 meaning a ruminant of the family Cervidae. 0:00:51.210,0:00:53.295 The two Old English words, 0:00:53.295,0:00:54.881 when mashed together, 0:00:54.881,0:00:57.121 became wilderness, 0:00:57.121,0:00:59.922 meaning a tract of uncultivated land, 0:00:59.922,0:01:04.168 primarily inhabited by undomesticated beasts. 0:01:04.168,0:01:05.714 From the word wilderness, 0:01:05.714,0:01:08.584 the word wilder was born. 0:01:08.584,0:01:11.762 To wilder someone was to lead him astray 0:01:11.762,0:01:14.396 or lure him into the woods. 0:01:14.396,0:01:18.085 In the 1600's, the prefix be, 0:01:18.085,0:01:19.774 meaning thoroughly, 0:01:19.774,0:01:21.602 was compounded with wilder 0:01:21.602,0:01:25.676 as a way of tacking on a little extra punch. 0:01:25.676,0:01:27.874 Someone who was bewildered 0:01:27.874,0:01:30.501 was thoroughly lost in the wild. 0:01:30.501,0:01:32.672 From this winding background, 0:01:32.672,0:01:36.917 bewilder eventually evolved into our current definition, 0:01:36.917,0:01:39.915 to be completely confused.