1 00:00:00,746 --> 00:00:03,373 Today, I want to talk to you about dreams. 2 00:00:03,999 --> 00:00:06,716 I have been a lucid dreamer my whole life, 3 00:00:06,740 --> 00:00:08,716 and it's cooler than in the movies. 4 00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:10,683 (Laughter) 5 00:00:10,707 --> 00:00:13,415 Beyond flying, breathing fire, 6 00:00:13,439 --> 00:00:16,280 and making hot men spontaneously appear ... 7 00:00:16,304 --> 00:00:18,281 (Laughter) 8 00:00:18,305 --> 00:00:20,713 I can do things like read and write music. 9 00:00:21,344 --> 00:00:24,675 Fun fact is that I wrote my personal statement to college 10 00:00:24,699 --> 00:00:26,019 in a dream. 11 00:00:26,043 --> 00:00:28,798 And I did accepted. So, yeah. 12 00:00:29,873 --> 00:00:31,679 I am a very visual thinker. 13 00:00:32,393 --> 00:00:34,642 I think in pictures, not words. 14 00:00:35,174 --> 00:00:39,405 To me, words are more like instincts and language. 15 00:00:39,993 --> 00:00:41,745 There are many people like me; 16 00:00:41,769 --> 00:00:44,283 Nikola Tesla, for example, 17 00:00:44,307 --> 00:00:49,322 who could visualize, design, test, and troubleshoot everything -- 18 00:00:49,346 --> 00:00:52,752 all of his inventions -- in his mind, accurately. 19 00:00:54,633 --> 00:00:57,975 Language is kind of exclusive to our species, anyway. 20 00:00:57,999 --> 00:01:00,109 I am a bit more primitive, 21 00:01:00,133 --> 00:01:02,701 like a beta version of Google Translate. 22 00:01:02,725 --> 00:01:05,337 (Laughter) 23 00:01:06,741 --> 00:01:10,624 My brain has the ability to hyper-focus on things that interest me. 24 00:01:11,307 --> 00:01:13,974 For example, once I had an affair with calculus 25 00:01:13,998 --> 00:01:16,687 that lasted longer than some celebrity marriages. 26 00:01:16,711 --> 00:01:19,638 (Laughter) 27 00:01:20,527 --> 00:01:23,043 There are some other unusual things about me. 28 00:01:24,391 --> 00:01:27,217 You may have noticed that I don't have much inflection 29 00:01:27,241 --> 00:01:28,455 in my voice. 30 00:01:28,479 --> 00:01:31,540 That's why people often confuse me with a GPS. 31 00:01:31,564 --> 00:01:35,438 (Laughter) 32 00:01:36,034 --> 00:01:39,981 This can make basic communication a challenge, unless you need directions. 33 00:01:40,005 --> 00:01:44,420 (Laughter) 34 00:01:44,444 --> 00:01:45,618 Thank you. 35 00:01:45,642 --> 00:01:49,869 (Applause) 36 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,839 A few years ago, when I started doing presentations, 37 00:01:53,863 --> 00:01:56,492 I went to get head shots done for the first time. 38 00:01:57,381 --> 00:02:00,124 The photographer told me to look flirty. 39 00:02:00,148 --> 00:02:02,417 (Laughter) 40 00:02:02,441 --> 00:02:05,030 And I had no idea what she was talking about. 41 00:02:05,054 --> 00:02:06,700 (Laughter) 42 00:02:06,724 --> 00:02:09,152 She said, "Do that thing, you know, with your eyes, 43 00:02:09,176 --> 00:02:11,077 when you're flirting with guys." 44 00:02:11,101 --> 00:02:13,192 "What thing?" I asked. 45 00:02:13,608 --> 00:02:15,061 "You know, squint." 46 00:02:15,553 --> 00:02:17,237 And so I tried, really. 47 00:02:17,261 --> 00:02:18,922 It looked something like this. 48 00:02:19,382 --> 00:02:21,843 (Laughter) 49 00:02:21,867 --> 00:02:24,490 I looked like I was searching for Waldo. 50 00:02:24,514 --> 00:02:26,900 (Laughter) 51 00:02:28,582 --> 00:02:30,314 There's a reason for this, 52 00:02:30,338 --> 00:02:32,907 as there is a reason that Waldo is hiding. 53 00:02:32,931 --> 00:02:37,378 (Laughter) 54 00:02:40,918 --> 00:02:42,506 I have Asperger's, 55 00:02:42,530 --> 00:02:44,522 a high-functioning form of autism 56 00:02:44,546 --> 00:02:48,022 that impairs the basic social skills one is expected to display. 57 00:02:50,726 --> 00:02:53,810 It's made life difficult in many ways, 58 00:02:53,834 --> 00:02:57,574 and growing up, I struggled to fit in socially. 59 00:02:57,955 --> 00:03:01,582 My friends would tell jokes, but I didn't understand them. 60 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:06,976 My personal heroes were George Carlin and Stephen Colbert -- 61 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,381 and they taught me humor. 62 00:03:10,881 --> 00:03:14,687 My personality switched from being shy and awkward 63 00:03:14,711 --> 00:03:17,504 to being defiant and cursing out a storm. 64 00:03:18,322 --> 00:03:21,055 Needless to say, I did not have many friends. 65 00:03:21,714 --> 00:03:23,992 I was also hypersensitive to texture. 66 00:03:24,722 --> 00:03:28,409 The feel of water on my skin was like pins and needles, 67 00:03:28,433 --> 00:03:30,727 and so for years, I refused to shower. 68 00:03:31,251 --> 00:03:35,219 I can assure you that my hygiene routine is up to standards now, though. 69 00:03:35,243 --> 00:03:36,876 (Laughter) 70 00:03:38,487 --> 00:03:42,880 I had to do a lot to get here, and my parents -- 71 00:03:42,904 --> 00:03:47,533 things kind of got out of control when I was sexually assaulted by a peer, 72 00:03:47,557 --> 00:03:52,357 and on top of everything, it made a difficult situation worse. 73 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:58,833 And I had to travel 2,000 miles across the country to get treatment, 74 00:03:58,857 --> 00:04:02,531 but within days of them prescribing a new medication, 75 00:04:02,555 --> 00:04:05,307 my life turned into an episode of the Walking Dead. 76 00:04:06,109 --> 00:04:09,221 I became paranoid, and began to hallucinate 77 00:04:09,245 --> 00:04:12,269 that rotting corpses were coming towards me. 78 00:04:12,769 --> 00:04:15,611 My family finally rescued me, 79 00:04:15,635 --> 00:04:20,324 but by that time, I had lost 19 pounds in those three weeks, 80 00:04:20,348 --> 00:04:22,777 as well as developing severe anemia, 81 00:04:22,801 --> 00:04:24,562 and was on the verge of suicide. 82 00:04:26,180 --> 00:04:30,855 I transferred to a new treatment center that understood my aversions, 83 00:04:30,879 --> 00:04:34,560 my trauma, and my social anxiety, 84 00:04:34,584 --> 00:04:37,900 and they knew how to treat it, and I got the help I finally needed. 85 00:04:38,202 --> 00:04:40,774 And after 18 months of hard work, 86 00:04:40,798 --> 00:04:43,890 I went on to do incredible things. 87 00:04:44,710 --> 00:04:48,138 One of the things with Asperger's is that oftentimes, 88 00:04:48,162 --> 00:04:50,255 these people have a very complex inner life, 89 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:53,120 and I know for myself, I have a very colorful personality, 90 00:04:53,144 --> 00:04:56,848 rich ideas, and just a lot going on in my mind. 91 00:04:56,872 --> 00:05:00,245 But there's a gap between where that stands, 92 00:05:00,269 --> 00:05:02,860 and how I communicate it with the rest of the world. 93 00:05:03,416 --> 00:05:06,892 And this can make basic communication a challenge. 94 00:05:08,106 --> 00:05:11,365 Not many places would hire me, due to my lack of social skills, 95 00:05:11,389 --> 00:05:13,689 which is why I applied to Waffle House. 96 00:05:13,713 --> 00:05:19,300 (Laughter) 97 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:23,748 Waffle House is an exceptional 24-hour diner -- 98 00:05:23,772 --> 00:05:25,725 (Laughter) 99 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:29,003 (Applause) 100 00:05:29,027 --> 00:05:30,967 thank you -- 101 00:05:30,991 --> 00:05:32,750 where you can order your hash browns 102 00:05:32,774 --> 00:05:35,927 the many ways that someone would dispose of a human corpse ... 103 00:05:35,951 --> 00:05:37,584 (Laughter) 104 00:05:37,608 --> 00:05:42,337 Sliced, diced, peppered, chunked, topped, capped, and covered. 105 00:05:42,361 --> 00:05:44,464 (Laughter) 106 00:05:44,488 --> 00:05:45,933 As social norms would have it, 107 00:05:45,957 --> 00:05:49,454 you should only go to Waffle House at an ungodly hour in the night. 108 00:05:49,478 --> 00:05:50,629 (Laughter) 109 00:05:50,653 --> 00:05:55,009 So one time, at 2 am, I was chatting with a waitress, and I asked her, 110 00:05:55,033 --> 00:05:58,303 "What's the most ridiculous thing that's happened to you on the job?" 111 00:05:58,873 --> 00:06:02,136 And she told me that one time, a man walked in completely naked. 112 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:03,390 (Laughter) 113 00:06:03,754 --> 00:06:06,262 I said, "Great! Sign me up for the graveyard shift!" 114 00:06:06,286 --> 00:06:08,890 (Laughter) 115 00:06:08,914 --> 00:06:11,705 Needless to say, Waffle House did not hire me. 116 00:06:13,838 --> 00:06:18,218 So in terms of having Asperger's, it can be viewed as a disadvantage, 117 00:06:18,242 --> 00:06:20,409 and sometimes it is a real pain in the butt, 118 00:06:20,433 --> 00:06:22,187 but it's also the opposite. 119 00:06:22,211 --> 00:06:25,802 It's a gift, and it allows me to think innovatively. 120 00:06:26,810 --> 00:06:33,640 At 19, I won a research competition for my research on coral reefs, 121 00:06:33,664 --> 00:06:35,179 and I ended up speaking 122 00:06:35,203 --> 00:06:37,454 at the UN Convention of Biological Diversity, 123 00:06:37,478 --> 00:06:38,974 presenting this research. 124 00:06:38,998 --> 00:06:40,686 (Applause) 125 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:41,868 Thank you. 126 00:06:41,892 --> 00:06:46,790 (Applause) 127 00:06:46,814 --> 00:06:50,809 And at 22, I'm getting ready to graduate college, 128 00:06:50,833 --> 00:06:55,368 and I am a co-founder of a biotech company called AutismSees. 129 00:06:56,275 --> 00:06:57,283 (Applause) 130 00:06:57,307 --> 00:06:58,562 Thank you. 131 00:06:58,586 --> 00:07:01,263 (Applause) 132 00:07:01,287 --> 00:07:04,471 But consider what I had to do to get here: 133 00:07:04,495 --> 00:07:09,786 25 therapists, 11 misdiagnoses, and years of pain and trauma. 134 00:07:10,698 --> 00:07:13,769 I spent a lot of time thinking if there's a better way, 135 00:07:13,793 --> 00:07:17,845 and I think there is: autism-assistive technology. 136 00:07:18,503 --> 00:07:20,520 This technology could play an integral role 137 00:07:20,544 --> 00:07:23,399 in helping people with autistic spectrum disorder, 138 00:07:23,423 --> 00:07:24,577 or ASD. 139 00:07:26,465 --> 00:07:31,431 The app Podium, released by my company, AutismSees, 140 00:07:31,455 --> 00:07:36,729 has the ability to independently assess and help develop communication skills. 141 00:07:37,324 --> 00:07:41,646 In addition to this, it tracks eye contact through camera 142 00:07:41,670 --> 00:07:47,577 and simulates a public-speaking and job-interview experience. 143 00:07:48,561 --> 00:07:51,118 And so maybe one day, Waffle House will hire me, 144 00:07:51,142 --> 00:07:53,322 after practicing on it some more. 145 00:07:53,346 --> 00:07:54,527 (Laughter) 146 00:07:57,162 --> 00:08:02,681 And one of the great things is that I've used Podium 147 00:08:02,705 --> 00:08:07,791 to help me prepare for today, and it's been a great help. 148 00:08:07,815 --> 00:08:09,442 But it's more than that. 149 00:08:09,466 --> 00:08:11,020 There's more that can be done. 150 00:08:12,274 --> 00:08:15,366 For people with ASD -- 151 00:08:15,390 --> 00:08:19,907 it has been speculated that many innovative scientists, 152 00:08:19,931 --> 00:08:24,522 researchers, artists, and engineers have it; 153 00:08:24,546 --> 00:08:30,576 like, for example, Emily Dickinson, Jane Austen, Isaac Newton, and Bill Gates 154 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:32,337 are some examples. 155 00:08:32,361 --> 00:08:34,114 But the problem that's encountered 156 00:08:34,138 --> 00:08:37,975 is that these brilliant ideas often can't be shared 157 00:08:37,999 --> 00:08:40,263 if there are communication roadblocks. 158 00:08:41,249 --> 00:08:45,975 And so, many people with autism are being overlooked every day, 159 00:08:45,999 --> 00:08:47,809 and they're being taken advantage of. 160 00:08:49,175 --> 00:08:56,070 So my dream for people with autism is to change that, 161 00:08:56,094 --> 00:08:59,021 to remove the roadblocks that prevent them from succeeding. 162 00:08:59,808 --> 00:09:02,310 One of the reasons I love lucid dreaming 163 00:09:02,334 --> 00:09:05,216 is because it allows me to be free, 164 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:09,305 without judgment of social and physical consequences. 165 00:09:09,638 --> 00:09:12,640 When I'm flying over scenes that I create in my mind, 166 00:09:12,664 --> 00:09:13,893 I am at peace. 167 00:09:15,346 --> 00:09:17,366 I am free from judgment, 168 00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:19,406 and so I can do whatever I want, you know? 169 00:09:19,430 --> 00:09:24,334 I'm making out with Brad Pitt, and Angelina is totally cool with it. 170 00:09:24,358 --> 00:09:26,238 (Laughter) 171 00:09:27,759 --> 00:09:31,658 But the goal of autism-assistive technology is bigger than that, 172 00:09:31,682 --> 00:09:33,043 and more important. 173 00:09:33,725 --> 00:09:37,646 My goal is to shift people's perspective 174 00:09:37,670 --> 00:09:42,650 of autism and people with higher-functioning Asperger's 175 00:09:42,674 --> 00:09:46,538 because there is a lot they can do. 176 00:09:46,562 --> 00:09:49,998 I mean, look at Temple Grandin, for example. 177 00:09:50,022 --> 00:09:55,117 And by doing so, we allow people to share their talents with this world 178 00:09:55,141 --> 00:09:57,508 and move this world forward. 179 00:09:57,532 --> 00:10:00,754 In addition, we give them the courage to pursue their dreams 180 00:10:00,778 --> 00:10:03,066 in the real world, in real time. 181 00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:04,249 Thank you. 182 00:10:04,273 --> 00:10:07,921 (Applause) 183 00:10:07,945 --> 00:10:09,096 Thank you. 184 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:12,960 (Applause)