WEBVTT 00:00:46.014 --> 00:00:50.025 This is Mrs. Walker. She’s the mayor here in Labangan, 00:00:50.025 --> 00:00:53.025 and lately, her job has been getting more challenging. 00:00:53.025 --> 00:00:56.045 One day, she decided it was time for a change… 00:00:56.045 --> 00:00:59.052 … to get to the bottom of things, to find long-term solutions. 00:01:00.083 --> 00:01:02.023 But where should she start? 00:01:03.044 --> 00:01:07.026 She first needed to know if the population shared her point of view. 00:01:07.032 --> 00:01:14.076 Well, I didn’t go, but my mother was there. So many people showed up! Apparently, Mrs. Walker had hit a nerve. 00:01:14.076 --> 00:01:18.912 The issues brought up by the citizens were the same ones that were bothering the mayor. 00:01:25.092 --> 00:01:27.083 And that’s when the mayor realized 00:01:27.083 --> 00:01:31.078 that our city’s problems were much more serious than she'd previously thought. 00:01:31.079 --> 00:01:35.017 She quickly saw that Labangan was far from being exemplary, 00:01:35.017 --> 00:01:38.008 that the citizens didn’t have the quality of life they were seeking. 00:01:42.904 --> 00:01:47.007 To sum it up, she had a lot of work to do and she needed help. 00:01:48.062 --> 00:01:50.099 Business people, architects, urban planners… 00:01:50.099 --> 00:01:53.064 Many specialists were called upon to find solutions. 00:01:53.071 --> 00:01:55.079 And as if we didn’t have enough things to do, 00:01:55.079 --> 00:01:59.039 Colvert had just received its greenhouse gases emission report. 00:01:59.039 --> 00:02:01.096 A very bad report, to say the least! 00:02:01.096 --> 00:02:04.078 We obviously had to solve that problem as well. 00:02:04.078 --> 00:02:08.022 We were starting to have a lot to do at the same time. 00:02:08.022 --> 00:02:11.047 The mayor and her collaborators got to work and after brainstorming, 00:02:11.047 --> 00:02:14.032 they understood that by dealing with the greenhouse gases, 00:02:14.032 --> 00:02:18.037 Labangan would also be taking care of its other problems. 00:02:18.037 --> 00:02:22.090 That’s just what they did and that’s the story I’ll tell you now. 00:02:23.011 --> 00:02:30.010 It all started in the 1950s. Up until then, Labangan was… a close-knit community. 00:02:36.804 --> 00:02:40.089 Then, after a few years, almost everyone could afford a car. 00:02:40.089 --> 00:02:43.003 Since it became easier to move around quickly, 00:02:43.003 --> 00:02:45.099 people left the older neighbourhoods to settle in the country. 00:02:46.020 --> 00:02:49.030 One street after the other, one house after the next, 00:02:49.030 --> 00:02:52.062 … the city started spreading, spreading and spreading. 00:02:52.907 --> 00:02:54.929 Today, almost everyone has their own house. 00:02:55.509 --> 00:02:56.472 We do. 00:02:56.472 --> 00:02:59.713 00:02:59.713 --> 00:03:04.217 Our neighbourhood is calm, clean, and safe and most importantly close to nature. 00:03:04.217 --> 00:03:06.075 Well, that’s how it was, at first. 00:03:06.075 --> 00:03:11.865 We were proud of our new-found quality of life, forgetting that we were building a city dependent on cars and oil. 00:03:11.865 --> 00:03:15.051 Cars encourage urban sprawl, making it necessary to buy a car. 00:03:15.051 --> 00:03:18.004 And the farther you live, the more you need a car. 00:03:18.857 --> 00:03:21.045 I need one a little more than most. 00:03:21.045 --> 00:03:25.037 Plus, by thinking it was making the city cleaner and more efficient, we separated the activities. 00:03:25.037 --> 00:03:28.087 We used the zoning to avoid industries from polluting houses. 00:03:28.087 --> 00:03:30.040 Nice thought! 00:03:30.040 --> 00:03:32.045 But by pushing our logic to the extreme, 00:03:32.045 --> 00:03:37.050 we made it so that nowadays, our houses, jobs, activities, public services and businesses 00:03:37.050 --> 00:03:41.254 are so far from one another that we can’t do anything by foot anymore. 00:03:41.254 --> 00:03:43.074 Having a car has become a must. 00:03:43.074 --> 00:03:44.570 We use it to do everything. 00:03:44.570 --> 00:03:49.032 00:03:49.048 --> 00:03:52.011 00:03:54.015 --> 00:03:55.067 00:03:56.024 --> 00:04:00.003 00:04:00.003 --> 00:04:01.085 00:04:01.085 --> 00:04:03.092 I’m not the only one to live like that. 00:04:03.092 --> 00:04:09.048 Many families even have two or three cars! And boy do we cover a lot of kilometres in one day! 00:04:13.055 --> 00:04:19.035 With so many cars, there’s obviously traffic. Tell me about it! 00:04:19.035 --> 00:04:22.089 We tried to solve the problem by creating a large boulevard that went around the city centre. 00:04:22.089 --> 00:04:25.218 But in the end, it made things worse. 00:04:25.218 --> 00:04:27.471 New residential neighbourhoods were created on each end. 00:04:27.471 --> 00:04:32.208 And with each new development, businesses started popping up which attracted even more cars. 00:04:32.208 --> 00:04:37.007 In a few years, this meant that the bypass road also became very congested. 00:04:37.007 --> 00:04:41.008 And since we’re not quick learners, we thought it would be best to build a highway. 00:04:41.008 --> 00:04:49.079 We didn’t quite understand that building a faster road would make people want to drive even more and create even more traffic. 00:04:49.079 --> 00:04:52.226 So in the end, it’s just a vicious cycle… 00:04:53.026 --> 00:04:55.195 For those that don’t have a car, things aren’t any easier. 00:04:55.195 --> 00:04:58.037 That’s my mother. Because of her age, she can’t drive anymore. 00:04:58.037 --> 00:05:00.088 There are many people like her that don’t have a car. 00:05:00.088 --> 00:05:04.010 They’re either too old, too young, too poor or they just don’t want one. 00:05:04.010 --> 00:05:07.095 Modern cities are often hostile to these car-less people. 00:05:15.018 --> 00:05:17.099 My mother has a great deal of trouble coming to see us. 00:05:17.099 --> 00:05:22.068 And more often than not, to make it easier on her, I pick her up, by car. 00:05:22.068 --> 00:05:25.085 Same thing when she needs to go anywhere else, like the hardware store. 00:05:25.085 --> 00:05:28.009 Today, when we need to buy something, 00:05:28.009 --> 00:05:32.027 it’s always a bit further away and we almost always take the car to get there. 00:05:32.027 --> 00:05:35.094 So, all in all, the car is ever more present. 00:05:37.022 --> 00:05:40.089 Roads, bridges, interchanges, viaducts and parking lots 00:05:40.089 --> 00:05:44.592 are all infrastructures that we must build and maintain. 00:05:44.592 --> 00:05:46.079 And it’s costly for everyone! 00:05:46.079 --> 00:05:49.021 It’s become an asphalt jungle. 00:05:49.021 --> 00:05:53.057 It gets really really hot here sometimes! 00:05:55.021 --> 00:05:58.191 Well, we really made it happen! 00:05:58.191 --> 00:06:04.414 We paved huge surfaces to create parking lots that created heat islands which increase the smog risks that can seriously affect our health. 00:06:04.414 --> 00:06:06.852 00:06:06.852 --> 00:06:11.102 But instead of solving the problem at the source, we’d rather rely on technology to save us, 00:06:11.102 --> 00:06:15.023 even if that often contributes to increasing our greenhouse gas emissions. 00:06:17.884 --> 00:06:20.062 Truthfully, we’re all just trying to improve our lives. 00:06:20.062 --> 00:06:24.091 For some, it means a bigger TV, a bigger house, a bigger yard, a pool, a spa… 00:06:24.091 --> 00:06:28.632 We bought all of those things by thinking it was the best of worlds. 00:06:28.632 --> 00:06:31.094 Well why not? We had the room and enough resources! 00:06:31.094 --> 00:06:34.210 But now, we can finally see that there's a downside of having all those things ! 00:06:34.553 --> 00:06:40.080 We’d like to minimize our impact, but we find that doing small things, everyone by himself, is not enough… 00:06:43.970 --> 00:06:48.016 And voilà! We had an ordinary city, with all sorts of problems 00:06:48.016 --> 00:06:50.084 that were directly contributing to the climate change. 00:06:56.021 --> 00:07:01.062 In Labangan, we decided to change things. I say “we” because the mayor wanted everyone to participate. 00:07:01.062 --> 00:07:04.022 We agreed on a long-term vision. 00:07:04.022 --> 00:07:11.035 Together, we would decrease our greenhouse gas emissions and transform Labangan into a cleaner, greener and a more prosperous city. 00:07:11.035 --> 00:07:16.065 To do so, the first thing the mayor’s team did was to reduce the urban boundary. 00:07:16.065 --> 00:07:19.077 There would be no construction beyond a certain limit! 00:07:19.077 --> 00:07:23.094 If less land is available, developpers will hurry up and snatch up the remaining parcels. 00:07:23.094 --> 00:07:28.086 With less and less available land, they’ll build more compact buildings, to house more people and make more money. 00:07:29.077 --> 00:07:34.054 However, sacrificing my family’s well-being to go live in a chicken coop is completely out of the question! 00:07:35.055 --> 00:07:37.052 But that’s not what we did. 00:07:37.095 --> 00:07:42.099 By talking together, we understood that we could rebuild the city on itself, 00:07:42.099 --> 00:07:49.078 reorganize it and create more compact neighbourhoods, without stepping on each other’s toes. 00:07:49.078 --> 00:07:52.047 It’s pretty simple: here’s how we did it. 00:07:55.087 --> 00:08:00.065 First, to have an animated and strong downtown, we asked two big employers to move there. 00:08:00.065 --> 00:08:07.020 Apparently, it’s good for real estate and businesses. One thing’s for sure, big changes started to happen. 00:08:07.020 --> 00:08:11.089 More people were around, more businesses and more services too. 00:08:11.089 --> 00:08:18.020 Main Street came back to life and it’s now pleasurable place to live, work or walk around and meet people. 00:08:18.094 --> 00:08:21.070 Well, at least my mother can’t stop talking about it! 00:08:24.058 --> 00:08:30.023 We have to admit that the city made a huge effort to make the streets, public squares and parks more enjoyable… 00:08:30.023 --> 00:08:32.020 We even built new ones! 00:08:32.020 --> 00:08:34.014 But wait! That’s not all! 00:08:34.014 --> 00:08:37.027 On the other side of the river, there were old abandoned industrial buildings. 00:08:37.027 --> 00:08:42.343 With the city’s help, the owners renovated them to house stores, businesses, and even housing. 00:08:42.343 --> 00:08:43.861 All in one spot! 00:08:44.830 --> 00:08:49.429 I never thought it would work, but there’s definitely a lot more life in the neighbourhood now. 00:08:49.429 --> 00:08:51.072 And it’s a lot greener too! 00:08:52.377 --> 00:08:56.047 South of the city, we transformed the train station into a bus terminal. 00:08:56.047 --> 00:08:59.016 That also added exciting new uses. 00:08:59.016 --> 00:09:00.073 But we didn’t stop there! 00:09:00.073 --> 00:09:04.089 We created a neighbourhood which was friendlier to pedestrians and cyclists. 00:09:05.074 --> 00:09:09.023 We didn’t hold back. And it works! 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:15.042 Nancy and I, we love to relax on the new pedestrian street. 00:09:15.042 --> 00:09:18.088 It’s lively and there are all sorts of people there too! 00:09:18.088 --> 00:09:22.022 Meanwhile, Megan plays with her friends on a shared street where cars aren’t banned, 00:09:22.022 --> 00:09:25.027 but where they don’t have sole priority. 00:09:26.366 --> 00:09:31.571 All in all, the street has become accessible again, and it’s also become safer and fun for everyone. 00:09:31.571 --> 00:09:34.174 It’s no longer just a transit road for cars… 00:09:34.174 --> 00:09:36.171 … even if Megan still finds the way to scare us. 00:09:47.022 --> 00:09:53.002 On the other side of town, we gave the shopping centre a new life by making it the heart of a new neighbourhood. 00:09:53.002 --> 00:09:58.009 There was a lot of space around the buildings, so we decided to use it better. 00:10:03.080 --> 00:10:08.074 We built a multi-level parking lot in which there are more spots, in less space. 00:10:08.074 --> 00:10:11.535 That’s how we took back the surface parking lots to build new buildings. 00:10:12.258 --> 00:10:19.021 And in no time, that neighbourhood became almost as lively as downtown! 00:10:19.021 --> 00:10:21.078 The remaining parking lots were resurfaced. 00:10:21.078 --> 00:10:28.070 Instead of being directed into the river by the sewers, the rainwater infiltrates the soil or is drained towards a pond. 00:10:29.062 --> 00:10:33.031 Specialists call it a landscaped retention pond. 00:10:33.031 --> 00:10:40.063 With the trees we added, the heat islands almost disappeared. Everyone enjoys it much more. 00:10:40.063 --> 00:10:42.055 Well, Megan does anyway! 00:10:47.097 --> 00:10:52.051 Here’s the neighbourhood where Nathan’s best friend lives. We like to call it “Tangle Town”. 00:10:52.051 --> 00:10:59.061 It’s the kind of suburb where there are bungalows, no services, and where the twists and turns make the way three times longer than a direct route. 00:11:00.082 --> 00:11:03.012 The city wanted to make it into a more complete area. 00:11:03.012 --> 00:11:05.076 So it built community centre in the heart of the neighbourhood. 00:11:05.076 --> 00:11:14.037 Then, it changed its rules and suggested measures to increase the area’s density and make it possible for stores and businesses to settle. 00:11:14.037 --> 00:11:18.023 Activity attracts more people, and more people attract more activity. 00:11:19.036 --> 00:11:22.099 A few pedestrian shortcuts, between the badly connected streets, 00:11:22.099 --> 00:11:29.057 and a new bike path make it possible today for the children to avoid detours… well, adults too, for that matter. 00:11:29.057 --> 00:11:34.034 With more people living in the neighbourhood, the city was able to offer a good bus service on a reserved lane. 00:11:34.034 --> 00:11:37.030 Today, things are good in Tangle Town. 00:11:37.066 --> 00:11:41.030 Upstream, the city built a new neighbourhood near the old mill. 00:11:41.030 --> 00:11:43.046 I moved there with my family. 00:11:43.046 --> 00:11:47.063 From there, it’s easy to enjoy nature, and not impact it too much. 00:11:47.063 --> 00:11:51.059 That was the goal when we decided to build an eco-friendly neighbourhood. 00:11:55.024 --> 00:11:57.063 Colvert imposed stringent construction rules. 00:11:57.063 --> 00:12:00.068 The neighbourhood is more compact and the housing is better planned. 00:12:00.068 --> 00:12:02.835 For example, buildings are not exposed to the elements, 00:12:02.835 --> 00:12:06.432 and they therefore use less energy and produce less greenhouse gas. 00:12:07.012 --> 00:12:10.029 The density of the neighbourhood makes the infrastructures more efficient. 00:12:10.029 --> 00:12:13.095 The more people are served per kilometre, the more bang for our buck. 00:12:14.096 --> 00:12:19.002 People, a bustling city, a reliable bus service… I get it, now! 00:12:19.028 --> 00:12:20.085 Speaking of buses, 00:12:20.085 --> 00:12:26.038 while we were creating neighbourhood centres, we had to think about linking them with a good collective transportation system. 00:12:26.346 --> 00:12:32.907 The old mill links to Tangle Town, the train station to the shopping centre and they all connect through downtown. 00:12:32.907 --> 00:12:35.030 What’s good about those transit lines is that they’re reliable. 00:12:35.030 --> 00:12:40.073 The bus shelters are comfortable; and there are benches and time tables indicating when the next bus will come. 00:12:40.073 --> 00:12:44.079 And since it’s efficient, more people want to use it and move closer by. 00:12:45.009 --> 00:12:48.649 It’s so popular that the city’s thinking about increasing the service! 00:12:49.718 --> 00:12:52.019 Our daily trips are a lot less stressful now. 00:12:52.019 --> 00:12:56.044 Nancy works in the neighbourhood and I work on the newspaper’s presses, downtown. 00:12:56.044 --> 00:12:58.058 I even take the bus to get there! 00:12:58.058 --> 00:13:05.008 At the same time, the city has decreased the number of parking spots downtown and allocated a few to car-sharing services. 00:13:05.008 --> 00:13:09.060 Apparently, one shared car can replace 8 individual cars! 00:13:09.366 --> 00:13:17.364 And, there’s also the self-serve bike service. I haven’t tried it yet, but I hear it’s really useful because there are stations everywhere. 00:13:17.364 --> 00:13:21.070 Now, we can travel around the city without using our car. 00:13:22.010 --> 00:13:25.077 Thanks to all that, Colvert is starting to feel a lot better. 00:13:25.077 --> 00:13:28.417 But we’re far from being done. We have many other projects to tackle. 00:13:28.417 --> 00:13:32.046 First of all, we need to make the bypass road friendlier for all. 00:13:33.011 --> 00:13:39.006 Then, we will replace the most popular bus lines with a light rail system. 00:13:39.088 --> 00:13:45.063 Finally, as an alternative to the highway, we’ll connect Colvert to neighbouring cities by putting the train back on track. 00:13:48.031 --> 00:13:51.024 That’s how, with smaller and more important decisions, 00:13:51.024 --> 00:13:54.050 Colvert got the best greenhouse gas emissions grade in the country 00:13:55.005 --> 00:13:58.029 and contributed in its fight against climate change. 00:14:00.044 --> 00:14:06.067 We used this challenge to completely review the way we developed and organized our city. 00:14:08.036 --> 00:14:11.011 Today, we’re happy to say that we live in Colvert: 00:14:11.011 --> 00:14:14.092 it’s not only a nice, clean and prosperous city… 00:14:14.092 --> 00:14:17.062 but it’s a model city as well! 00:14:25.082 --> 00:14:28.072 For the mayor, things are better than ever. 00:14:28.072 --> 00:14:34.095 She exceeded the populations’ expectations and I think she’ll be in office for a while. 00:14:35.011 --> 00:14:39.027 You may think this was just a fairy tale, where everything just magically happened. 00:14:39.027 --> 00:14:40.931 But, that’s not the case. 00:14:41.685 --> 00:14:43.221 We didn’t all agree at first. 00:14:43.836 --> 00:14:47.759 We were afraid of making sacrifices by changing the way we lived. 00:14:48.113 --> 00:14:53.068 But the biggest step we had to take was changing our way of seeing things. 00:14:54.040 --> 00:14:58.040 In the end, we really lucked out. 00:14:58.040 --> 00:15:03.039 And, me, a little more than most! And I’m really proud to say that…