1 00:00:46,014 --> 00:00:50,025 This is Mrs. Walker. She’s the mayor here in Labangan, 2 00:00:50,025 --> 00:00:53,025 and lately, her job has been getting more challenging. 3 00:00:53,025 --> 00:00:56,045 One day, she decided it was time for a change… 4 00:00:56,045 --> 00:00:59,052 … to get to the bottom of things, to find long-term solutions. 5 00:01:00,083 --> 00:01:02,023 But where should she start? 6 00:01:03,044 --> 00:01:07,026 She first needed to know if the population shared her point of view. 7 00:01:07,032 --> 00:01:14,076 Well, I didn’t go, but my mother was there. So many people showed up! Apparently, Mrs. Walker had hit a nerve. 8 00:01:14,076 --> 00:01:18,912 The issues brought up by the citizens were the same ones that were bothering the mayor. 9 00:01:25,092 --> 00:01:27,083 And that’s when the mayor realized 10 00:01:27,083 --> 00:01:31,078 that our city’s problems were much more serious than she'd previously thought. 11 00:01:31,079 --> 00:01:35,017 She quickly saw that Labangan was far from being exemplary, 12 00:01:35,017 --> 00:01:38,008 that the citizens didn’t have the quality of life they were seeking. 13 00:01:42,904 --> 00:01:47,007 To sum it up, she had a lot of work to do and she needed help. 14 00:01:48,062 --> 00:01:50,099 Business people, architects, urban planners… 15 00:01:50,099 --> 00:01:53,064 Many specialists were called upon to find solutions. 16 00:01:53,071 --> 00:01:55,079 And as if we didn’t have enough things to do, 17 00:01:55,079 --> 00:01:59,039 Colvert had just received its greenhouse gases emission report. 18 00:01:59,039 --> 00:02:01,096 A very bad report, to say the least! 19 00:02:01,096 --> 00:02:04,078 We obviously had to solve that problem as well. 20 00:02:04,078 --> 00:02:08,022 We were starting to have a lot to do at the same time. 21 00:02:08,022 --> 00:02:11,047 The mayor and her collaborators got to work and after brainstorming, 22 00:02:11,047 --> 00:02:14,032 they understood that by dealing with the greenhouse gases, 23 00:02:14,032 --> 00:02:18,037 Labangan would also be taking care of its other problems. 24 00:02:18,037 --> 00:02:22,090 That’s just what they did and that’s the story I’ll tell you now. 25 00:02:23,011 --> 00:02:30,010 It all started in the 1950s. Up until then, Labangan was… a close-knit community. 26 00:02:36,804 --> 00:02:40,089 Then, after a few years, almost everyone could afford a car. 27 00:02:40,089 --> 00:02:43,003 Since it became easier to move around quickly, 28 00:02:43,003 --> 00:02:45,099 people left the older neighbourhoods to settle in the country. 29 00:02:46,020 --> 00:02:49,030 One street after the other, one house after the next, 30 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:52,062 … the city started spreading, spreading and spreading. 31 00:02:52,907 --> 00:02:54,929 Today, almost everyone has their own house. 32 00:02:55,509 --> 00:02:56,472 We do. 33 00:02:56,472 --> 00:02:59,713 34 00:02:59,713 --> 00:03:04,217 Our neighbourhood is calm, clean, and safe and most importantly close to nature. 35 00:03:04,217 --> 00:03:06,075 Well, that’s how it was, at first. 36 00:03:06,075 --> 00:03:11,865 We were proud of our new-found quality of life, forgetting that we were building a city dependent on cars and oil. 37 00:03:11,865 --> 00:03:15,051 Cars encourage urban sprawl, making it necessary to buy a car. 38 00:03:15,051 --> 00:03:18,004 And the farther you live, the more you need a car. 39 00:03:18,857 --> 00:03:21,045 I need one a little more than most. 40 00:03:21,045 --> 00:03:25,037 Plus, by thinking it was making the city cleaner and more efficient, we separated the activities. 41 00:03:25,037 --> 00:03:28,087 We used the zoning to avoid industries from polluting houses. 42 00:03:28,087 --> 00:03:30,040 Nice thought! 43 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:32,045 But by pushing our logic to the extreme, 44 00:03:32,045 --> 00:03:37,050 we made it so that nowadays, our houses, jobs, activities, public services and businesses 45 00:03:37,050 --> 00:03:41,254 are so far from one another that we can’t do anything by foot anymore. 46 00:03:41,254 --> 00:03:43,074 Having a car has become a must. 47 00:03:43,074 --> 00:03:44,570 We use it to do everything. 48 00:03:44,570 --> 00:03:49,032 49 00:03:49,048 --> 00:03:52,011 50 00:03:54,015 --> 00:03:55,067 51 00:03:56,024 --> 00:04:00,003 52 00:04:00,003 --> 00:04:01,085 53 00:04:01,085 --> 00:04:03,092 I’m not the only one to live like that. 54 00:04:03,092 --> 00:04:09,048 Many families even have two or three cars! And boy do we cover a lot of kilometres in one day! 55 00:04:13,055 --> 00:04:19,035 With so many cars, there’s obviously traffic. Tell me about it! 56 00:04:19,035 --> 00:04:22,089 We tried to solve the problem by creating a large boulevard that went around the city centre. 57 00:04:22,089 --> 00:04:25,218 But in the end, it made things worse. 58 00:04:25,218 --> 00:04:27,471 New residential neighbourhoods were created on each end. 59 00:04:27,471 --> 00:04:32,208 And with each new development, businesses started popping up which attracted even more cars. 60 00:04:32,208 --> 00:04:37,007 In a few years, this meant that the bypass road also became very congested. 61 00:04:37,007 --> 00:04:41,008 And since we’re not quick learners, we thought it would be best to build a highway. 62 00:04:41,008 --> 00:04:49,079 We didn’t quite understand that building a faster road would make people want to drive even more and create even more traffic. 63 00:04:49,079 --> 00:04:52,226 So in the end, it’s just a vicious cycle… 64 00:04:53,026 --> 00:04:55,195 For those that don’t have a car, things aren’t any easier. 65 00:04:55,195 --> 00:04:58,037 That’s my mother. Because of her age, she can’t drive anymore. 66 00:04:58,037 --> 00:05:00,088 There are many people like her that don’t have a car. 67 00:05:00,088 --> 00:05:04,010 They’re either too old, too young, too poor or they just don’t want one. 68 00:05:04,010 --> 00:05:07,095 Modern cities are often hostile to these car-less people. 69 00:05:15,018 --> 00:05:17,099 My mother has a great deal of trouble coming to see us. 70 00:05:17,099 --> 00:05:22,068 And more often than not, to make it easier on her, I pick her up, by car. 71 00:05:22,068 --> 00:05:25,085 Same thing when she needs to go anywhere else, like the hardware store. 72 00:05:25,085 --> 00:05:28,009 Today, when we need to buy something, 73 00:05:28,009 --> 00:05:32,027 it’s always a bit further away and we almost always take the car to get there. 74 00:05:32,027 --> 00:05:35,094 So, all in all, the car is ever more present. 75 00:05:37,022 --> 00:05:40,089 Roads, bridges, interchanges, viaducts and parking lots 76 00:05:40,089 --> 00:05:44,592 are all infrastructures that we must build and maintain. 77 00:05:44,592 --> 00:05:46,079 And it’s costly for everyone! 78 00:05:46,079 --> 00:05:49,021 It’s become an asphalt jungle. 79 00:05:49,021 --> 00:05:53,057 It gets really really hot here sometimes! 80 00:05:55,021 --> 00:05:58,191 Well, we really made it happen! 81 00:05:58,191 --> 00:06:04,414 We paved huge surfaces to create parking lots that created heat islands which increase the smog risks that can seriously affect our health. 82 00:06:04,414 --> 00:06:06,852 83 00:06:06,852 --> 00:06:11,102 But instead of solving the problem at the source, we’d rather rely on technology to save us, 84 00:06:11,102 --> 00:06:15,023 even if that often contributes to increasing our greenhouse gas emissions. 85 00:06:17,884 --> 00:06:20,062 Truthfully, we’re all just trying to improve our lives. 86 00:06:20,062 --> 00:06:24,091 For some, it means a bigger TV, a bigger house, a bigger yard, a pool, a spa… 87 00:06:24,091 --> 00:06:28,632 We bought all of those things by thinking it was the best of worlds. 88 00:06:28,632 --> 00:06:31,094 Well why not? We had the room and enough resources! 89 00:06:31,094 --> 00:06:34,210 But now, we can finally see that there's a downside of having all those things ! 90 00:06:34,553 --> 00:06:40,080 We’d like to minimize our impact, but we find that doing small things, everyone by himself, is not enough… 91 00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:48,016 And voilà! We had an ordinary city, with all sorts of problems 92 00:06:48,016 --> 00:06:50,084 that were directly contributing to the climate change. 93 00:06:56,021 --> 00:07:01,062 In Labangan, we decided to change things. I say “we” because the mayor wanted everyone to participate. 94 00:07:01,062 --> 00:07:04,022 We agreed on a long-term vision. 95 00:07:04,022 --> 00:07:11,035 Together, we would decrease our greenhouse gas emissions and transform Labangan into a cleaner, greener and a more prosperous city. 96 00:07:11,035 --> 00:07:16,065 To do so, the first thing the mayor’s team did was to reduce the urban boundary. 97 00:07:16,065 --> 00:07:19,077 There would be no construction beyond a certain limit! 98 00:07:19,077 --> 00:07:23,094 If less land is available, developpers will hurry up and snatch up the remaining parcels. 99 00:07:23,094 --> 00:07:28,086 With less and less available land, they’ll build more compact buildings, to house more people and make more money. 100 00:07:29,077 --> 00:07:34,054 However, sacrificing my family’s well-being to go live in a chicken coop is completely out of the question! 101 00:07:35,055 --> 00:07:37,052 But that’s not what we did. 102 00:07:37,095 --> 00:07:42,099 By talking together, we understood that we could rebuild the city on itself, 103 00:07:42,099 --> 00:07:49,078 reorganize it and create more compact neighbourhoods, without stepping on each other’s toes. 104 00:07:49,078 --> 00:07:52,047 It’s pretty simple: here’s how we did it. 105 00:07:55,087 --> 00:08:00,065 First, to have an animated and strong downtown, we asked two big employers to move there. 106 00:08:00,065 --> 00:08:07,020 Apparently, it’s good for real estate and businesses. One thing’s for sure, big changes started to happen. 107 00:08:07,020 --> 00:08:11,089 More people were around, more businesses and more services too. 108 00:08:11,089 --> 00:08:18,020 Main Street came back to life and it’s now pleasurable place to live, work or walk around and meet people. 109 00:08:18,094 --> 00:08:21,070 Well, at least my mother can’t stop talking about it! 110 00:08:24,058 --> 00:08:30,023 We have to admit that the city made a huge effort to make the streets, public squares and parks more enjoyable… 111 00:08:30,023 --> 00:08:32,020 We even built new ones! 112 00:08:32,020 --> 00:08:34,014 But wait! That’s not all! 113 00:08:34,014 --> 00:08:37,027 On the other side of the river, there were old abandoned industrial buildings. 114 00:08:37,027 --> 00:08:42,343 With the city’s help, the owners renovated them to house stores, businesses, and even housing. 115 00:08:42,343 --> 00:08:43,861 All in one spot! 116 00:08:44,830 --> 00:08:49,429 I never thought it would work, but there’s definitely a lot more life in the neighbourhood now. 117 00:08:49,429 --> 00:08:51,072 And it’s a lot greener too! 118 00:08:52,377 --> 00:08:56,047 South of the city, we transformed the train station into a bus terminal. 119 00:08:56,047 --> 00:08:59,016 That also added exciting new uses. 120 00:08:59,016 --> 00:09:00,073 But we didn’t stop there! 121 00:09:00,073 --> 00:09:04,089 We created a neighbourhood which was friendlier to pedestrians and cyclists. 122 00:09:05,074 --> 00:09:09,023 We didn’t hold back. And it works! 123 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,042 Nancy and I, we love to relax on the new pedestrian street. 124 00:09:15,042 --> 00:09:18,088 It’s lively and there are all sorts of people there too! 125 00:09:18,088 --> 00:09:22,022 Meanwhile, Megan plays with her friends on a shared street where cars aren’t banned, 126 00:09:22,022 --> 00:09:25,027 but where they don’t have sole priority. 127 00:09:26,366 --> 00:09:31,571 All in all, the street has become accessible again, and it’s also become safer and fun for everyone. 128 00:09:31,571 --> 00:09:34,174 It’s no longer just a transit road for cars… 129 00:09:34,174 --> 00:09:36,171 … even if Megan still finds the way to scare us. 130 00:09:47,022 --> 00:09:53,002 On the other side of town, we gave the shopping centre a new life by making it the heart of a new neighbourhood. 131 00:09:53,002 --> 00:09:58,009 There was a lot of space around the buildings, so we decided to use it better. 132 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:08,074 We built a multi-level parking lot in which there are more spots, in less space. 133 00:10:08,074 --> 00:10:11,535 That’s how we took back the surface parking lots to build new buildings. 134 00:10:12,258 --> 00:10:19,021 And in no time, that neighbourhood became almost as lively as downtown! 135 00:10:19,021 --> 00:10:21,078 The remaining parking lots were resurfaced. 136 00:10:21,078 --> 00:10:28,070 Instead of being directed into the river by the sewers, the rainwater infiltrates the soil or is drained towards a pond. 137 00:10:29,062 --> 00:10:33,031 Specialists call it a landscaped retention pond. 138 00:10:33,031 --> 00:10:40,063 With the trees we added, the heat islands almost disappeared. Everyone enjoys it much more. 139 00:10:40,063 --> 00:10:42,055 Well, Megan does anyway! 140 00:10:47,097 --> 00:10:52,051 Here’s the neighbourhood where Nathan’s best friend lives. We like to call it “Tangle Town”. 141 00:10:52,051 --> 00:10:59,061 It’s the kind of suburb where there are bungalows, no services, and where the twists and turns make the way three times longer than a direct route. 142 00:11:00,082 --> 00:11:03,012 The city wanted to make it into a more complete area. 143 00:11:03,012 --> 00:11:05,076 So it built community centre in the heart of the neighbourhood. 144 00:11:05,076 --> 00:11:14,037 Then, it changed its rules and suggested measures to increase the area’s density and make it possible for stores and businesses to settle. 145 00:11:14,037 --> 00:11:18,023 Activity attracts more people, and more people attract more activity. 146 00:11:19,036 --> 00:11:22,099 A few pedestrian shortcuts, between the badly connected streets, 147 00:11:22,099 --> 00:11:29,057 and a new bike path make it possible today for the children to avoid detours… well, adults too, for that matter. 148 00:11:29,057 --> 00:11:34,034 With more people living in the neighbourhood, the city was able to offer a good bus service on a reserved lane. 149 00:11:34,034 --> 00:11:37,030 Today, things are good in Tangle Town. 150 00:11:37,066 --> 00:11:41,030 Upstream, the city built a new neighbourhood near the old mill. 151 00:11:41,030 --> 00:11:43,046 I moved there with my family. 152 00:11:43,046 --> 00:11:47,063 From there, it’s easy to enjoy nature, and not impact it too much. 153 00:11:47,063 --> 00:11:51,059 That was the goal when we decided to build an eco-friendly neighbourhood. 154 00:11:55,024 --> 00:11:57,063 Colvert imposed stringent construction rules. 155 00:11:57,063 --> 00:12:00,068 The neighbourhood is more compact and the housing is better planned. 156 00:12:00,068 --> 00:12:02,835 For example, buildings are not exposed to the elements, 157 00:12:02,835 --> 00:12:06,432 and they therefore use less energy and produce less greenhouse gas. 158 00:12:07,012 --> 00:12:10,029 The density of the neighbourhood makes the infrastructures more efficient. 159 00:12:10,029 --> 00:12:13,095 The more people are served per kilometre, the more bang for our buck. 160 00:12:14,096 --> 00:12:19,002 People, a bustling city, a reliable bus service… I get it, now! 161 00:12:19,028 --> 00:12:20,085 Speaking of buses, 162 00:12:20,085 --> 00:12:26,038 while we were creating neighbourhood centres, we had to think about linking them with a good collective transportation system. 163 00:12:26,346 --> 00:12:32,907 The old mill links to Tangle Town, the train station to the shopping centre and they all connect through downtown. 164 00:12:32,907 --> 00:12:35,030 What’s good about those transit lines is that they’re reliable. 165 00:12:35,030 --> 00:12:40,073 The bus shelters are comfortable; and there are benches and time tables indicating when the next bus will come. 166 00:12:40,073 --> 00:12:44,079 And since it’s efficient, more people want to use it and move closer by. 167 00:12:45,009 --> 00:12:48,649 It’s so popular that the city’s thinking about increasing the service! 168 00:12:49,718 --> 00:12:52,019 Our daily trips are a lot less stressful now. 169 00:12:52,019 --> 00:12:56,044 Nancy works in the neighbourhood and I work on the newspaper’s presses, downtown. 170 00:12:56,044 --> 00:12:58,058 I even take the bus to get there! 171 00:12:58,058 --> 00:13:05,008 At the same time, the city has decreased the number of parking spots downtown and allocated a few to car-sharing services. 172 00:13:05,008 --> 00:13:09,060 Apparently, one shared car can replace 8 individual cars! 173 00:13:09,366 --> 00:13:17,364 And, there’s also the self-serve bike service. I haven’t tried it yet, but I hear it’s really useful because there are stations everywhere. 174 00:13:17,364 --> 00:13:21,070 Now, we can travel around the city without using our car. 175 00:13:22,010 --> 00:13:25,077 Thanks to all that, Colvert is starting to feel a lot better. 176 00:13:25,077 --> 00:13:28,417 But we’re far from being done. We have many other projects to tackle. 177 00:13:28,417 --> 00:13:32,046 First of all, we need to make the bypass road friendlier for all. 178 00:13:33,011 --> 00:13:39,006 Then, we will replace the most popular bus lines with a light rail system. 179 00:13:39,088 --> 00:13:45,063 Finally, as an alternative to the highway, we’ll connect Colvert to neighbouring cities by putting the train back on track. 180 00:13:48,031 --> 00:13:51,024 That’s how, with smaller and more important decisions, 181 00:13:51,024 --> 00:13:54,050 Colvert got the best greenhouse gas emissions grade in the country 182 00:13:55,005 --> 00:13:58,029 and contributed in its fight against climate change. 183 00:14:00,044 --> 00:14:06,067 We used this challenge to completely review the way we developed and organized our city. 184 00:14:08,036 --> 00:14:11,011 Today, we’re happy to say that we live in Colvert: 185 00:14:11,011 --> 00:14:14,092 it’s not only a nice, clean and prosperous city… 186 00:14:14,092 --> 00:14:17,062 but it’s a model city as well! 187 00:14:25,082 --> 00:14:28,072 For the mayor, things are better than ever. 188 00:14:28,072 --> 00:14:34,095 She exceeded the populations’ expectations and I think she’ll be in office for a while. 189 00:14:35,011 --> 00:14:39,027 You may think this was just a fairy tale, where everything just magically happened. 190 00:14:39,027 --> 00:14:40,931 But, that’s not the case. 191 00:14:41,685 --> 00:14:43,221 We didn’t all agree at first. 192 00:14:43,836 --> 00:14:47,759 We were afraid of making sacrifices by changing the way we lived. 193 00:14:48,113 --> 00:14:53,068 But the biggest step we had to take was changing our way of seeing things. 194 00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:58,040 In the end, we really lucked out. 195 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:03,039 And, me, a little more than most! And I’m really proud to say that…