WEBVTT 00:00:01.312 --> 00:00:03.954 Michael Browning: engineer, 00:00:03.978 --> 00:00:05.538 innovator -- 00:00:05.562 --> 00:00:06.751 inventor, really -- 00:00:06.775 --> 00:00:08.014 and inspiring father. 00:00:08.594 --> 00:00:11.142 He had a passion for flight, as you can kind of sense 00:00:11.166 --> 00:00:15.178 from that rather dubious 1970s office-leaving present. 00:00:15.691 --> 00:00:18.502 And some 40 years after that was created, 00:00:18.526 --> 00:00:20.093 a small group of us got together 00:00:21.140 --> 00:00:22.297 to have a go, 00:00:22.321 --> 00:00:26.678 a run at the whole challenge of flight that inspired people for years, 00:00:26.702 --> 00:00:28.759 and do it in a very different kind of way. 00:00:28.783 --> 00:00:31.468 And that's the journey I'd like to share with you now. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:31.492 --> 00:00:34.710 The starting hypothesis was one of the human mind and body, 00:00:34.734 --> 00:00:37.128 which, as you've seen for the last few days here, 00:00:37.152 --> 00:00:38.971 is an amazing construct. 00:00:38.995 --> 00:00:42.661 What if you augmented that wonderful machine 00:00:42.685 --> 00:00:44.163 with just the right technology? 00:00:44.187 --> 00:00:46.522 If you approach flight in that kind of real way, 00:00:46.546 --> 00:00:47.798 where could you get to? NOTE Paragraph 00:00:47.822 --> 00:00:51.189 So my training partner here back in London, Denton, 00:00:51.213 --> 00:00:54.217 is doing a much better job of that kind of stuff than me. 00:00:54.241 --> 00:00:55.901 Guess what? It's London. 00:00:55.925 --> 00:00:58.589 The idea was that you augment that. 00:00:58.613 --> 00:01:00.167 And so, how do you augment that? 00:01:00.191 --> 00:01:01.685 Well, we bought one of these. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:03.216 --> 00:01:05.127 This is a micro gas turbine. 00:01:05.670 --> 00:01:07.768 This was ground zero, 00:01:07.792 --> 00:01:10.941 so that little piece of kit proved really quite impressive, 00:01:10.965 --> 00:01:12.877 so we got two in a field. 00:01:14.750 --> 00:01:17.851 The real hero here, by the way, is, right in the background, 00:01:17.875 --> 00:01:19.784 there's a lady tending some vegetables, 00:01:19.808 --> 00:01:22.825 who does a brilliant job of trying to ignore us for a while -- NOTE Paragraph 00:01:22.849 --> 00:01:24.664 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:25.829 --> 00:01:28.234 I think the only thing less happy is the grass, 00:01:28.258 --> 00:01:30.710 that we did probably damage quite badly. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:30.734 --> 00:01:32.420 You get an idea of the thrust here, 00:01:32.444 --> 00:01:35.070 when I try to hold them horizontally and somewhat fail. 00:01:35.094 --> 00:01:36.968 That's around 50 kilos of thrust there. 00:01:37.402 --> 00:01:39.071 We were quite impressed with that. 00:01:39.095 --> 00:01:40.937 We thought we were getting somewhere. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:40.961 --> 00:01:43.498 So there's only one sensible way to go from there: 00:01:44.393 --> 00:01:45.563 you get four. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:45.587 --> 00:01:47.444 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:50.798 --> 00:01:53.054 I have to say, I still like watching these back. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:53.078 --> 00:01:56.083 So then we thought well, let's try and spread the load a bit. 00:01:56.107 --> 00:01:57.999 The legs are designed to take the load, 00:01:58.023 --> 00:01:59.982 so why don't we spread it out a bit? 00:02:00.975 --> 00:02:02.538 That bit was good. 00:02:03.014 --> 00:02:04.397 The harness -- 00:02:04.421 --> 00:02:06.322 a nice idea but it didn't really work, 00:02:06.346 --> 00:02:07.802 as you'll see now. 00:02:08.112 --> 00:02:10.874 This whole journey was very much about trying things -- NOTE Paragraph 00:02:10.898 --> 00:02:11.972 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:11.996 --> 00:02:13.795 Yeah, it really didn't work, did it? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:13.819 --> 00:02:17.571 Trying things and learning by failing at them most of the time. 00:02:17.595 --> 00:02:21.956 And that included failing by falling over. 00:02:22.742 --> 00:02:25.027 If you notice, we've got five engines here -- 00:02:25.051 --> 00:02:27.614 not to be put off by the fact one was in maintenance, 00:02:27.638 --> 00:02:28.793 still had a go. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:28.817 --> 00:02:29.824 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:29.848 --> 00:02:32.511 And then I pinched a fuel line. 00:02:32.535 --> 00:02:35.261 So again, good learning. We learned not to do that again. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:35.285 --> 00:02:36.485 This was a blind alley. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:36.509 --> 00:02:37.536 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:37.560 --> 00:02:39.121 This was three on each arm -- 00:02:39.145 --> 00:02:40.311 that was ridiculous. 00:02:40.335 --> 00:02:42.296 That was 70 kilos on each arm. 00:02:42.320 --> 00:02:43.913 Again, struck that one off. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:43.937 --> 00:02:45.584 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:45.608 --> 00:02:49.070 But we were starting to make some really quite convincing progress, 00:02:49.094 --> 00:02:51.428 just enough to make you believe that maybe -- 00:02:51.452 --> 00:02:52.757 maybe we could get there. 00:02:53.398 --> 00:02:55.107 You can see, look -- tantalizing. 00:02:55.587 --> 00:02:59.436 The model of one on each leg and two on each arm, 00:02:59.460 --> 00:03:01.170 on paper, that was enough thrust. 00:03:01.711 --> 00:03:04.844 And then we did what I'm about to show you now, 00:03:04.868 --> 00:03:07.030 and I still love watching this one. 00:03:09.612 --> 00:03:14.248 This was our first six-second, reasonably coherent flight. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:15.300 --> 00:03:18.504 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:19.983 --> 00:03:23.005 That was the point where this endeavor went from: 00:03:23.029 --> 00:03:25.115 "I'm really not sure this is going to work," 00:03:25.139 --> 00:03:26.640 to: "Oh my god, it does work!" 00:03:26.664 --> 00:03:28.259 From there on we then refined it, 00:03:28.283 --> 00:03:30.146 but we carried on falling over a lot. 00:03:31.093 --> 00:03:34.180 Falling over, like I say, is definitely the best way to learn. 00:03:34.204 --> 00:03:37.902 After a while, we starting really refining the layout of all of this. 00:03:37.926 --> 00:03:40.259 And you'll see, that's stability and control -- 00:03:40.283 --> 00:03:42.113 there's no wires there or anything -- 00:03:42.137 --> 00:03:44.571 that's a combination of us refining the technology, 00:03:44.595 --> 00:03:47.798 including with a Tupperware box on the back for the electronics 00:03:47.822 --> 00:03:50.233 and actually learning the balance and control. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:52.073 --> 00:03:54.726 I'm now going to save your ears for the next short piece 00:03:54.750 --> 00:03:55.909 and talk over it. 00:03:55.933 --> 00:03:58.516 After a while, the jet engine noise is a bit annoying. 00:03:58.540 --> 00:03:59.942 This is only a few weeks ago. 00:03:59.966 --> 00:04:02.891 You can see the stability and control is really quite nice, 00:04:02.915 --> 00:04:06.365 and I'd like to think this somewhat validates that starting hypothesis, 00:04:06.389 --> 00:04:11.101 that the human mind and body, if properly augmented in that way, 00:04:11.125 --> 00:04:12.911 can achieve some pretty cool stuff. 00:04:12.935 --> 00:04:14.508 I mean, like I said: 00:04:14.532 --> 00:04:17.496 I'm not thinking about where I'm moving my arms at that stage. 00:04:17.520 --> 00:04:20.554 I'm looking at the objective of where I want to get to, 00:04:20.578 --> 00:04:22.377 and a bit like riding a bike, 00:04:22.401 --> 00:04:24.203 my arms are just doing their thing. 00:04:24.227 --> 00:04:25.792 It's a very strange experience. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:25.816 --> 00:04:27.492 So where is all this headed? NOTE Paragraph 00:04:27.516 --> 00:04:29.252 I'll talk over this landing -- 00:04:29.276 --> 00:04:31.296 I think I land in this one. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:31.662 --> 00:04:34.586 Well, I don't think anybody's going to go down to Walmart 00:04:34.610 --> 00:04:37.495 or take the kids to school in any of this stuff for a while, 00:04:37.519 --> 00:04:40.385 but the team at Gravity are building some awesome technology 00:04:40.409 --> 00:04:42.725 that's going to make this look like child's play. 00:04:42.749 --> 00:04:44.098 We're working on some things 00:04:44.122 --> 00:04:46.856 that will seek to bring this unusual experience of flight 00:04:46.880 --> 00:04:49.922 to a wider audience, beyond the events and displays we're doing. 00:04:49.946 --> 00:04:52.428 We're even starting to look for pilots two and three, 00:04:52.452 --> 00:04:53.697 if there's any volunteers. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:53.721 --> 00:04:54.919 I've got this vision. 00:04:54.943 --> 00:04:57.571 It sounds audacious, but let's just stick it out there, 00:04:57.595 --> 00:04:59.873 that one day maybe we can rise up above a beach, 00:04:59.897 --> 00:05:02.619 fly up and down the coastline of it, rise up a bit higher, 00:05:02.643 --> 00:05:05.911 with some of the safety kit we're working on to make this achievable. 00:05:05.935 --> 00:05:08.661 Then over the horizon comes a Hercules with the ramp down. 00:05:08.685 --> 00:05:10.750 As it comes past, you start picking up speed 00:05:10.774 --> 00:05:12.229 and see if we can intercept -- 00:05:12.253 --> 00:05:14.903 from the rear, not the front, that would be a mistake -- 00:05:14.927 --> 00:05:16.561 and then try and land in the back. 00:05:16.585 --> 00:05:19.570 And as I say, that's a little way off at the moment. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:19.594 --> 00:05:23.514 But this is also, if I take a big step back from this, 00:05:23.538 --> 00:05:26.125 this is also a very personal journey for me. 00:05:27.352 --> 00:05:29.149 Back to that lovely photo, 00:05:29.173 --> 00:05:31.338 or photo in a picture. 00:05:31.362 --> 00:05:34.255 Sadly, my father took his own life when I was 15, 00:05:34.279 --> 00:05:37.247 and left an awful lot of unfulfilled ambition. 00:05:37.271 --> 00:05:38.895 He was a wonderful inventor, 00:05:38.919 --> 00:05:40.300 a maverick creator. 00:05:40.324 --> 00:05:43.266 And I'd just like to think, if it was possible, 00:05:43.290 --> 00:05:44.606 if he was looking down, 00:05:44.630 --> 00:05:45.811 he would be -- 00:05:45.835 --> 00:05:48.852 he'd certainly be smiling at some of the things we've done here, 00:05:48.876 --> 00:05:50.034 I think. 00:05:50.058 --> 00:05:51.339 So, it's a tribute to him. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:51.363 --> 00:05:52.536 Thank you very much. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:52.560 --> 00:05:55.256 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:56.088 --> 00:05:58.771 (Voice-over) Richard Browning: I'm probably more nervous 00:05:58.795 --> 00:06:00.333 about doing the demo after this. 00:06:00.357 --> 00:06:02.377 I've got a lot of things to get done today. 00:06:02.401 --> 00:06:04.690 Worst-case scenario, we don't get a clean start. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:04.714 --> 00:06:07.934 Or we get an unplanned failure while I'm actually flying around. 00:06:07.958 --> 00:06:09.560 This is why we keep it very low, 00:06:09.584 --> 00:06:13.071 so the worst is I just look like an idiot and fall on my rear, as I said. 00:06:13.095 --> 00:06:15.106 So you can all enjoy that if that happens. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:15.130 --> 00:06:18.439 (Music) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:36.174 --> 00:06:38.950 (Jet engine accelerates) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:54.399 --> 00:06:56.399 (Cheers)