1 00:00:01,312 --> 00:00:03,954 Michael Browning: engineer, 2 00:00:03,978 --> 00:00:05,538 innovator -- 3 00:00:05,562 --> 00:00:06,751 inventor, really -- 4 00:00:06,775 --> 00:00:08,014 and inspiring father. 5 00:00:08,594 --> 00:00:11,142 He had a passion for flight, as you can kind of sense 6 00:00:11,166 --> 00:00:15,178 from that rather dubious 1970s office-leaving present. 7 00:00:15,691 --> 00:00:18,502 And some 40 years after that was created, 8 00:00:18,526 --> 00:00:20,093 a small group of us got together 9 00:00:21,140 --> 00:00:22,297 to have a go, 10 00:00:22,321 --> 00:00:26,678 a run at the whole challenge of flight that inspired people for years, 11 00:00:26,702 --> 00:00:28,759 and do it in a very different kind of way. 12 00:00:28,783 --> 00:00:31,468 And that's the journey I'd like to share with you now. 13 00:00:31,492 --> 00:00:34,710 The starting hypothesis was one of the human mind and body, 14 00:00:34,734 --> 00:00:37,128 which, as you've seen for the last few days here, 15 00:00:37,152 --> 00:00:38,971 is an amazing construct. 16 00:00:38,995 --> 00:00:42,661 What if you augmented that wonderful machine 17 00:00:42,685 --> 00:00:44,163 with just the right technology? 18 00:00:44,187 --> 00:00:46,522 If you approach flight in that kind of real way, 19 00:00:46,546 --> 00:00:47,798 where could you get to? 20 00:00:47,822 --> 00:00:51,189 So my training partner here back in London, Denton, 21 00:00:51,213 --> 00:00:54,217 is doing a much better job of that kind of stuff than me. 22 00:00:54,241 --> 00:00:55,901 Guess what? It's London. 23 00:00:55,925 --> 00:00:58,589 The idea was that you augment that. 24 00:00:58,613 --> 00:01:00,167 And so, how do you augment that? 25 00:01:00,191 --> 00:01:01,685 Well, we bought one of these. 26 00:01:03,216 --> 00:01:05,127 This is a micro gas turbine. 27 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:07,768 This was ground zero, 28 00:01:07,792 --> 00:01:10,941 so that little piece of kit proved really quite impressive, 29 00:01:10,965 --> 00:01:12,877 so we got two in a field. 30 00:01:14,750 --> 00:01:17,851 The real hero here, by the way, is, right in the background, 31 00:01:17,875 --> 00:01:19,784 there's a lady tending some vegetables, 32 00:01:19,808 --> 00:01:22,825 who does a brilliant job of trying to ignore us for a while -- 33 00:01:22,849 --> 00:01:24,664 (Laughter) 34 00:01:25,829 --> 00:01:28,234 I think the only thing less happy is the grass, 35 00:01:28,258 --> 00:01:30,710 that we did probably damage quite badly. 36 00:01:30,734 --> 00:01:32,420 You get an idea of the thrust here, 37 00:01:32,444 --> 00:01:35,070 when I try to hold them horizontally and somewhat fail. 38 00:01:35,094 --> 00:01:36,968 That's around 50 kilos of thrust there. 39 00:01:37,402 --> 00:01:39,071 We were quite impressed with that. 40 00:01:39,095 --> 00:01:40,937 We thought we were getting somewhere. 41 00:01:40,961 --> 00:01:43,498 So there's only one sensible way to go from there: 42 00:01:44,393 --> 00:01:45,563 you get four. 43 00:01:45,587 --> 00:01:47,444 (Laughter) 44 00:01:50,798 --> 00:01:53,054 I have to say, I still like watching these back. 45 00:01:53,078 --> 00:01:56,083 So then we thought well, let's try and spread the load a bit. 46 00:01:56,107 --> 00:01:57,999 The legs are designed to take the load, 47 00:01:58,023 --> 00:01:59,982 so why don't we spread it out a bit? 48 00:02:00,975 --> 00:02:02,538 That bit was good. 49 00:02:03,014 --> 00:02:04,397 The harness -- 50 00:02:04,421 --> 00:02:06,322 a nice idea but it didn't really work, 51 00:02:06,346 --> 00:02:07,802 as you'll see now. 52 00:02:08,112 --> 00:02:10,874 This whole journey was very much about trying things -- 53 00:02:10,898 --> 00:02:11,972 (Laughter) 54 00:02:11,996 --> 00:02:13,795 Yeah, it really didn't work, did it? 55 00:02:13,819 --> 00:02:17,571 Trying things and learning by failing at them most of the time. 56 00:02:17,595 --> 00:02:21,956 And that included failing by falling over. 57 00:02:22,742 --> 00:02:25,027 If you notice, we've got five engines here -- 58 00:02:25,051 --> 00:02:27,614 not to be put off by the fact one was in maintenance, 59 00:02:27,638 --> 00:02:28,793 still had a go. 60 00:02:28,817 --> 00:02:29,824 (Laughter) 61 00:02:29,848 --> 00:02:32,511 And then I pinched a fuel line. 62 00:02:32,535 --> 00:02:35,261 So again, good learning. We learned not to do that again. 63 00:02:35,285 --> 00:02:36,485 This was a blind alley. 64 00:02:36,509 --> 00:02:37,536 (Laughter) 65 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:39,121 This was three on each arm -- 66 00:02:39,145 --> 00:02:40,311 that was ridiculous. 67 00:02:40,335 --> 00:02:42,296 That was 70 kilos on each arm. 68 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:43,913 Again, struck that one off. 69 00:02:43,937 --> 00:02:45,584 (Laughter) 70 00:02:45,608 --> 00:02:49,070 But we were starting to make some really quite convincing progress, 71 00:02:49,094 --> 00:02:51,428 just enough to make you believe that maybe -- 72 00:02:51,452 --> 00:02:52,757 maybe we could get there. 73 00:02:53,398 --> 00:02:55,107 You can see, look -- tantalizing. 74 00:02:55,587 --> 00:02:59,436 The model of one on each leg and two on each arm, 75 00:02:59,460 --> 00:03:01,170 on paper, that was enough thrust. 76 00:03:01,711 --> 00:03:04,844 And then we did what I'm about to show you now, 77 00:03:04,868 --> 00:03:07,030 and I still love watching this one. 78 00:03:09,612 --> 00:03:14,248 This was our first six-second, reasonably coherent flight. 79 00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:18,504 (Applause) 80 00:03:19,983 --> 00:03:23,005 That was the point where this endeavor went from: 81 00:03:23,029 --> 00:03:25,115 "I'm really not sure this is going to work," 82 00:03:25,139 --> 00:03:26,640 to: "Oh my god, it does work!" 83 00:03:26,664 --> 00:03:28,259 From there on we then refined it, 84 00:03:28,283 --> 00:03:30,146 but we carried on falling over a lot. 85 00:03:31,093 --> 00:03:34,180 Falling over, like I say, is definitely the best way to learn. 86 00:03:34,204 --> 00:03:37,902 After a while, we starting really refining the layout of all of this. 87 00:03:37,926 --> 00:03:40,259 And you'll see, that's stability and control -- 88 00:03:40,283 --> 00:03:42,113 there's no wires there or anything -- 89 00:03:42,137 --> 00:03:44,571 that's a combination of us refining the technology, 90 00:03:44,595 --> 00:03:47,798 including with a Tupperware box on the back for the electronics 91 00:03:47,822 --> 00:03:50,233 and actually learning the balance and control. 92 00:03:52,073 --> 00:03:54,726 I'm now going to save your ears for the next short piece 93 00:03:54,750 --> 00:03:55,909 and talk over it. 94 00:03:55,933 --> 00:03:58,516 After a while, the jet engine noise is a bit annoying. 95 00:03:58,540 --> 00:03:59,942 This is only a few weeks ago. 96 00:03:59,966 --> 00:04:02,891 You can see the stability and control is really quite nice, 97 00:04:02,915 --> 00:04:06,365 and I'd like to think this somewhat validates that starting hypothesis, 98 00:04:06,389 --> 00:04:11,101 that the human mind and body, if properly augmented in that way, 99 00:04:11,125 --> 00:04:12,911 can achieve some pretty cool stuff. 100 00:04:12,935 --> 00:04:14,508 I mean, like I said: 101 00:04:14,532 --> 00:04:17,496 I'm not thinking about where I'm moving my arms at that stage. 102 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:20,554 I'm looking at the objective of where I want to get to, 103 00:04:20,578 --> 00:04:22,377 and a bit like riding a bike, 104 00:04:22,401 --> 00:04:24,203 my arms are just doing their thing. 105 00:04:24,227 --> 00:04:25,792 It's a very strange experience. 106 00:04:25,816 --> 00:04:27,492 So where is all this headed? 107 00:04:27,516 --> 00:04:29,252 I'll talk over this landing -- 108 00:04:29,276 --> 00:04:31,296 I think I land in this one. 109 00:04:31,662 --> 00:04:34,586 Well, I don't think anybody's going to go down to Walmart 110 00:04:34,610 --> 00:04:37,495 or take the kids to school in any of this stuff for a while, 111 00:04:37,519 --> 00:04:40,385 but the team at Gravity are building some awesome technology 112 00:04:40,409 --> 00:04:42,725 that's going to make this look like child's play. 113 00:04:42,749 --> 00:04:44,098 We're working on some things 114 00:04:44,122 --> 00:04:46,856 that will seek to bring this unusual experience of flight 115 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:49,922 to a wider audience, beyond the events and displays we're doing. 116 00:04:49,946 --> 00:04:52,428 We're even starting to look for pilots two and three, 117 00:04:52,452 --> 00:04:53,697 if there's any volunteers. 118 00:04:53,721 --> 00:04:54,919 I've got this vision. 119 00:04:54,943 --> 00:04:57,571 It sounds audacious, but let's just stick it out there, 120 00:04:57,595 --> 00:04:59,873 that one day maybe we can rise up above a beach, 121 00:04:59,897 --> 00:05:02,619 fly up and down the coastline of it, rise up a bit higher, 122 00:05:02,643 --> 00:05:05,911 with some of the safety kit we're working on to make this achievable. 123 00:05:05,935 --> 00:05:08,661 Then over the horizon comes a Hercules with the ramp down. 124 00:05:08,685 --> 00:05:10,750 As it comes past, you start picking up speed 125 00:05:10,774 --> 00:05:12,229 and see if we can intercept -- 126 00:05:12,253 --> 00:05:14,903 from the rear, not the front, that would be a mistake -- 127 00:05:14,927 --> 00:05:16,561 and then try and land in the back. 128 00:05:16,585 --> 00:05:19,570 And as I say, that's a little way off at the moment. 129 00:05:19,594 --> 00:05:23,514 But this is also, if I take a big step back from this, 130 00:05:23,538 --> 00:05:26,125 this is also a very personal journey for me. 131 00:05:27,352 --> 00:05:29,149 Back to that lovely photo, 132 00:05:29,173 --> 00:05:31,338 or photo in a picture. 133 00:05:31,362 --> 00:05:34,255 Sadly, my father took his own life when I was 15, 134 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:37,247 and left an awful lot of unfulfilled ambition. 135 00:05:37,271 --> 00:05:38,895 He was a wonderful inventor, 136 00:05:38,919 --> 00:05:40,300 a maverick creator. 137 00:05:40,324 --> 00:05:43,266 And I'd just like to think, if it was possible, 138 00:05:43,290 --> 00:05:44,606 if he was looking down, 139 00:05:44,630 --> 00:05:45,811 he would be -- 140 00:05:45,835 --> 00:05:48,852 he'd certainly be smiling at some of the things we've done here, 141 00:05:48,876 --> 00:05:50,034 I think. 142 00:05:50,058 --> 00:05:51,339 So, it's a tribute to him. 143 00:05:51,363 --> 00:05:52,536 Thank you very much. 144 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,256 (Applause) 145 00:05:56,088 --> 00:05:58,771 (Voice-over) Richard Browning: I'm probably more nervous 146 00:05:58,795 --> 00:06:00,333 about doing the demo after this. 147 00:06:00,357 --> 00:06:02,377 I've got a lot of things to get done today. 148 00:06:02,401 --> 00:06:04,690 Worst-case scenario, we don't get a clean start. 149 00:06:04,714 --> 00:06:07,934 Or we get an unplanned failure while I'm actually flying around. 150 00:06:07,958 --> 00:06:09,560 This is why we keep it very low, 151 00:06:09,584 --> 00:06:13,071 so the worst is I just look like an idiot and fall on my rear, as I said. 152 00:06:13,095 --> 00:06:15,106 So you can all enjoy that if that happens. 153 00:06:15,130 --> 00:06:18,439 (Music) 154 00:06:36,174 --> 00:06:38,950 (Jet engine accelerates) 155 00:06:54,399 --> 00:06:56,399 (Cheers)