1 00:00:04,022 --> 00:00:23,757 "Silenced NGO Partner" 2 00:00:23,757 --> 00:00:35,905 "I value the fact that you have spoken out on important issues. We don't need silent partners, we need dynamic, outspoken ones!" said UNODC Executive Director Antonio Maria Costa 3 00:00:35,905 --> 00:00:40,767 You're comments will be quite important in the process ahead. 4 00:00:40,767 --> 00:00:45,047 I think that the contribution of NGO's and generally speaking 5 00:00:45,047 --> 00:00:49,142 your own views and whatever you do on the ground 6 00:00:49,142 --> 00:00:53,804 in relation to the UNGASS targets, are important. 7 00:00:53,804 --> 00:00:58,902 My name is Frederick Polak, from the European Organization _, 8 00:00:58,902 --> 00:01:05,713 I doubt you're, what you say, that you're open to be challenged. 9 00:01:05,713 --> 00:01:09,036 I had a bad experience in that respect with you sir, 10 00:01:09,036 --> 00:01:10,812 I'm sorry to say, 11 00:01:10,812 --> 00:01:14,417 and that was at the New Orleans conference that you mentioned, 12 00:01:14,417 --> 00:01:17,359 where I put a very simple question to you, 13 00:01:17,359 --> 00:01:21,997 and twice I put that question to you, and you refused to answer, 14 00:01:21,997 --> 00:01:26,091 and you started to stray away and talk about other things, 15 00:01:26,091 --> 00:01:27,777 but you did not answer the question. 16 00:01:27,777 --> 00:01:30,966 So I'll do it again now if I may. 17 00:01:30,966 --> 00:01:32,487 A simple question: 18 00:01:32,487 --> 00:01:38,093 In Holland, cannabis is available for everybody who wants to use it 19 00:01:38,093 --> 00:01:41,829 and who is an adult over 18 years. 20 00:01:41,829 --> 00:01:45,615 So there is no restriction on the personal use of cannabis 21 00:01:45,615 --> 00:01:48,604 and on possession of small quantities. 22 00:01:48,604 --> 00:01:54,059 Yet the levels of use of cannabis in Holland are lower 23 00:01:54,059 --> 00:01:56,269 than in the countries surrounding us. 24 00:01:56,269 --> 00:02:00,002 And I said to you, this must be a problem for you, 25 00:02:00,002 --> 00:02:02,665 I would like to know how you explain this 26 00:02:02,665 --> 00:02:07,393 because this is contrary to the theory of drug prohibition. 27 00:02:07,393 --> 00:02:11,216 This is contrary to how the whole system here is working, 28 00:02:11,216 --> 00:02:14,117 and I would like to know how you understand this. 29 00:02:14,117 --> 00:02:17,179 And you refused to answer this question. 30 00:02:17,179 --> 00:02:19,852 So I put the question to you again. 31 00:02:19,852 --> 00:02:23,613 No my friend I did not actually refuse, actually I got into trouble, 32 00:02:23,613 --> 00:02:25,551 because as you recall in New Orleans 33 00:02:25,551 --> 00:02:29,048 when I was addressing this very point of the Netherlands. 34 00:02:29,048 --> 00:02:34,024 I made certain statements that were then picked up by the Dutch press. 35 00:02:34,024 --> 00:02:37,007 And there were news informant statements 36 00:02:37,007 --> 00:02:41,905 about stigmatizing my own behavior in the Netherlands. 37 00:02:41,905 --> 00:02:45,666 Though I did not, and I didn't recall you personally, sorry, 38 00:02:45,666 --> 00:02:49,097 a thousand or two other people, but I do recall your question. 39 00:02:49,097 --> 00:02:52,134 The answer to your question comes from the Netherlands itself, 40 00:02:52,134 --> 00:02:55,903 for example from the very same mayor of Amsterdam, 41 00:02:55,903 --> 00:03:00,523 as you know, no more than fourteen years ago there were 42 00:03:00,523 --> 00:03:04,904 2600 coffee shops selling marijuana. 43 00:03:04,904 --> 00:03:09,687 In the Netherlands there has been a decreasing number and size, 44 00:03:09,687 --> 00:03:13,394 progressively there are about 550 now, 45 00:03:13,394 --> 00:03:17,362 the administration of Amsterdam decided to move them out of the city, 46 00:03:17,362 --> 00:03:20,797 out of the red district, towards the borders, 47 00:03:20,797 --> 00:03:26,298 of Germany, Belgium, and France, 48 00:03:26,298 --> 00:03:29,178 obviously making clear, that the government itself, 49 00:03:29,178 --> 00:03:31,859 the administration can see that the experiment failed, 50 00:03:31,859 --> 00:03:41,179 and I would like to put an end to that period. 51 00:03:41,179 --> 00:03:43,962 Do you think that this is an answer to my question? 52 00:03:43,962 --> 00:03:46,324 Well if not, forget it. 53 00:03:46,324 --> 00:03:50,798 I'll hear you, this is your willingness to be challenged? 54 00:03:50,798 --> 00:03:53,165 I'm not here for a personal debate, 55 00:03:53,165 --> 00:03:55,168 we are not debating society, 56 00:03:55,168 --> 00:03:57,704 we want to solve the world drug problem. Period. 57 00:03:57,704 --> 00:04:01,636 Please sir, you are really out of order. Period. 58 00:04:01,636 --> 00:04:07,221 No, I posed you a question which is really central to the issue here. 59 00:04:07,221 --> 00:04:10,094 How do you explain the fact that in Holland 60 00:04:10,094 --> 00:04:15,625 the levels of use of cannabis are lower than in the surrounding countries. 61 00:04:15,625 --> 00:04:18,795 This is a very clear question, 62 00:04:18,795 --> 00:04:21,799 and I would like to know, you must have an explanation for it. 63 00:04:21,799 --> 00:04:25,404 That the mayor of Amsterdam has decided to do as I just told you. Period. 64 00:04:25,404 --> 00:04:29,299 You're mistaking him with the mayor of Maastricht, 65 00:04:29,299 --> 00:04:34,112 thats the first thing, and whether it's .... 66 00:04:34,112 --> 00:04:37,554 Silenced NGO Partner 67 00:04:37,554 --> 00:04:41,619 There is a question which you tried to raise several times already. 68 00:04:41,619 --> 00:04:45,235 When did you raise it first, why did you raise it, why do you think it's important? 69 00:04:45,235 --> 00:04:49,952 The first time I raised the question was at the DPA meeting in New Orleans, 70 00:04:49,952 --> 00:04:54,921 and Costa, that he came there himself was very good I think, 71 00:04:54,921 --> 00:04:56,805 was really okay, 72 00:04:56,805 --> 00:05:01,884 and after his plenary speech he was in a discussion in a smaller group, 73 00:05:01,884 --> 00:05:05,792 and there were many questions for him, and there I asked this question already, 74 00:05:05,792 --> 00:05:08,661 but he simply avoided it, 75 00:05:08,661 --> 00:05:13,147 and when I came back with the same question, 76 00:05:13,147 --> 00:05:16,181 he got mad, and he started to scold, 77 00:05:16,181 --> 00:05:21,007 and he said things like Holland is not the good guy of Europe 78 00:05:21,007 --> 00:05:25,106 and Holland produces all the amphetamines, 79 00:05:25,106 --> 00:05:28,693 and Holland poisons Europe, and things like that. 80 00:05:28,693 --> 00:05:32,937 And again I said, sir you do not answer my question. 81 00:05:32,937 --> 00:05:38,093 And I thought, in his position, he really, he must have an opinion on this. 82 00:05:38,093 --> 00:05:43,129 He cannot, he is paid by us tax payers to do this work, 83 00:05:43,129 --> 00:05:48,114 and he must be able to explain when something like this happens, 84 00:05:48,114 --> 00:05:52,094 which is contrary to the whole idea of drug prohibition. 85 00:05:52,094 --> 00:05:56,116 So when I got the opportunity here at the meeting, 86 00:05:56,116 --> 00:06:03,115 I again asked him the question about the Dutch experiences with coffee shops and with cannabis, 87 00:06:03,115 --> 00:06:07,821 and how he explains that the usage level is lower in Holland, 88 00:06:07,821 --> 00:06:10,023 with free availability of cannabis, 89 00:06:10,023 --> 00:06:13,873 and again he avoids it and he starts to talk about other things, 90 00:06:13,873 --> 00:06:17,333 and I thought, I should have said clearer 91 00:06:17,333 --> 00:06:23,276 that the coffee shops are really so objectionable for other countries, 92 00:06:23,276 --> 00:06:26,609 they want them to disappear, and why? 93 00:06:26,609 --> 00:06:32,135 Because the coffee shops prove the uselessness of drug prohibition, 94 00:06:32,135 --> 00:06:36,224 and simply that drug prohibition is not necessary. 95 00:06:36,224 --> 00:06:41,289 If you are upset by the highest ranking UNODC official not answering a simple but relevant question 96 00:06:41,289 --> 00:06:47,973 please circulate this film, and ask Mr. Costa this question again at: 97 00:06:47,973 --> 00:06:50,973 Thank you (PERIOD) 98 00:06:50,973 --> 99:59:59,999 Transcribed by Anna Fischer Subtitled by Hunter Holliman