0:00:08.113,0:00:09.673 Well, I don't know about you 0:00:09.673,0:00:12.697 but today, I learned many things. 0:00:12.697,0:00:13.794 I learned that, actually, 0:00:13.794,0:00:17.051 astronomers don't have[br]all the ingredients with them, 0:00:17.051,0:00:18.126 or that they don't know 0:00:18.126,0:00:20.892 many of the ingredients [br]in the universe. 0:00:20.892,0:00:23.794 Cooks... We do.[br](Laughter) 0:00:23.794,0:00:27.064 And it's funny that [br]she's using liquid nitrogen, 0:00:27.064,0:00:30.176 when I use liquid nitrogen to cook, 0:00:30.176,0:00:32.486 and I'm so happy we found water 0:00:32.486,0:00:34.814 in very distant and far away countries -- 0:00:34.814,0:00:37.447 very far away planets. 0:00:37.447,0:00:39.831 With water, I can cook -- 0:00:39.831,0:00:43.863 I know I have а job... forever. 0:00:43.863,0:00:45.250 Why am I here? 0:00:45.250,0:00:46.752 I would love to believe it's because 0:00:46.752,0:00:49.802 I have something important [br]to share with you, 0:00:49.802,0:00:53.056 but I have a feeling [br]that all my TED friends, 0:00:53.056,0:00:54.801 in a very busy weekend [br]in Washington, 0:00:54.801,0:00:56.394 they wanted the excuse of -- 0:00:56.394,0:00:57.843 why ask me for a reservation -- 0:00:57.843,0:00:59.398 They invite me to speak, 0:00:59.398,0:01:03.305 [so] they go to other places. [br](Applause) 0:01:04.629,0:01:07.496 But we are here to talk about 0:01:07.496,0:01:10.012 more important things. 0:01:10.012,0:01:12.773 I'm a chef -- 0:01:12.773,0:01:15.972 I'm a chef and I cook for the few, 0:01:15.972,0:01:20.479 but, really, I want to be [br]cooking for the world. 0:01:20.479,0:01:24.465 I want to create the spark. 0:01:24.465,0:01:28.383 And how do we create [br]the spark being a chef? 0:01:28.383,0:01:33.297 We create the spark [br]through creativity. 0:01:33.297,0:01:37.463 I know lunch is coming.[br](Laughter) 0:01:37.463,0:01:41.397 Are you hungry?[br](Laughter) 0:01:41.397,0:01:43.603 Sometimes, guys, [br]to be creative, 0:01:43.603,0:01:45.600 the only thing [br]we have to be doing is -- 0:01:45.600,0:01:47.401 Why not? [br]Looking at the stars, 0:01:47.401,0:01:48.457 maybe, Andromeda, 0:01:48.457,0:01:50.205 or maybe, a far away galaxy 0:01:50.205,0:01:51.740 it's a way to get inspired. 0:01:51.740,0:01:52.881 I just got inspired 0:01:52.881,0:01:55.745 by these amazing presentations. 0:01:55.745,0:01:57.305 Sometimes, you only have to do 0:01:57.305,0:01:59.298 simple things as these. 0:01:59.298,0:02:01.244 I'm going to start now. 0:02:01.244,0:02:02.248 Why? Because the world 0:02:02.248,0:02:03.762 needs me to start. 0:02:03.762,0:02:05.425 But creativity doesn't happen, 0:02:05.425,0:02:07.186 you know, in the middle of a beach, 0:02:07.186,0:02:10.503 doing nothing, under[br]a palm tree... No! 0:02:10.503,0:02:12.376 I've never created[br]anything in the beach, 0:02:12.376,0:02:15.070 I only get burned by the sun.[br](Laughter) 0:02:15.070,0:02:17.387 Actually, creativity will only happen 0:02:17.387,0:02:19.529 when I'm surrounded 0:02:19.529,0:02:22.142 by high energy environments 0:02:22.142,0:02:24.602 that keep all of these ideas 0:02:24.602,0:02:28.282 coming and coming,[br]and tip your life! 0:02:28.282,0:02:30.530 Well, sometimes, to look 0:02:30.530,0:02:32.185 for new creative ways 0:02:32.185,0:02:34.338 we don't need to look [br]into the big things, 0:02:34.338,0:02:36.594 we need to concentrate[br]in the small ones. 0:02:36.594,0:02:39.390 Sometimes, we need to be [br]looking into the big ones, 0:02:39.390,0:02:42.846 because [that] can be[br]what creates a small idea. 0:02:42.846,0:02:43.970 What is big can be small, 0:02:43.970,0:02:47.214 and what's small can become huge! 0:02:47.214,0:02:48.898 We have no time to waste, 0:02:48.898,0:02:51.570 but in order to be creative, 0:02:51.570,0:02:52.896 people of the world, 0:02:52.896,0:02:55.235 we have to make sure 0:02:55.235,0:02:57.343 that we will not be afraid 0:02:57.343,0:03:01.089 to look beyond the horizon 0:03:01.089,0:03:04.526 that we don't know [br]what's behind. 0:03:04.526,0:03:07.803 To take really [br]that challenge of saying, 0:03:07.803,0:03:10.004 "I'm going to move away [br]from my comfort zone 0:03:10.004,0:03:12.254 and I'm going to reach beyond 0:03:12.254,0:03:13.959 what I don't know." 0:03:13.959,0:03:16.591 This is really how [br]we become creative. 0:03:16.591,0:03:18.727 Where, sometimes,[br]light can be 0:03:18.727,0:03:21.265 what makes us blind, 0:03:21.265,0:03:23.766 or what gives us the light 0:03:23.766,0:03:26.961 to help us begin [br]with a new creation. 0:03:26.961,0:03:29.904 Sometimes, using [br]a simple piece of paper, 0:03:29.904,0:03:32.070 writing one word or one phrase 0:03:32.070,0:03:33.878 can begin something amazing. 0:03:33.878,0:03:37.651 But here is... [br]what important things start. 0:03:37.651,0:03:41.410 Sometimes, very simple ideas -- 0:03:41.410,0:03:46.618 very simple ideas [br]can achieve fascinating things. 0:03:46.618,0:03:49.501 Take a look at something like 0:03:49.501,0:03:51.389 what we have in front of us 0:03:51.389,0:03:53.834 every day of our lives. 0:03:53.834,0:03:58.469 How many of you have[br]had a glass of water today? 0:03:58.469,0:04:02.341 Great! What did you do with it,[br]besides drinking it? 0:04:02.341,0:04:04.319 You didn't talk to it,[br]you didn't ask, 0:04:04.319,0:04:06.431 What can I do today[br]with this glass of water 0:04:06.431,0:04:09.231 that has never been done before? 0:04:09.231,0:04:11.546 Well, [the] funny thing is 0:04:11.546,0:04:13.910 that if I take risks, 0:04:13.910,0:04:16.265 and if I move away [br]from my comfort zone, 0:04:16.265,0:04:18.833 that meaning not going [br]to the market to get inspired, 0:04:18.833,0:04:21.340 or opening a cookbook[br]to get inspiration, 0:04:21.340,0:04:23.965 but maybe, going to Harvard or MIT, 0:04:23.965,0:04:24.973 where I have no clue 0:04:24.973,0:04:27.286 what those scientists [br]are talking about -- (Laughter) 0:04:27.286,0:04:30.318 but I'm taking the risk[br]of making a fool of myself 0:04:30.322,0:04:32.696 only because it's worth it -- 0:04:32.696,0:04:34.902 and I understand 0:04:34.902,0:04:37.674 that I can defy gravity -- 0:04:37.674,0:04:39.698 And that I can control the water 0:04:39.698,0:04:41.873 by understanding the pressure -- 0:04:41.873,0:04:45.013 the low pressure that is formed inside. 0:04:45.013,0:04:46.214 And understanding a little bit 0:04:46.214,0:04:48.218 about water surface tension -- 0:04:48.218,0:04:49.884 Wow, I am being creative, 0:04:49.884,0:04:53.087 right here, right now! 0:04:53.087,0:04:55.890 At the end, guys, you know, 0:04:55.890,0:04:58.019 a simple ingredient, like water, 0:04:58.019,0:05:00.466 can be helping me to come up 0:05:00.466,0:05:01.730 with something fascinating 0:05:01.730,0:05:03.569 from a very old ingredient 0:05:03.569,0:05:06.011 -- and water is quite old. 0:05:06.011,0:05:07.803 But at the low end, 0:05:07.803,0:05:10.487 I can learn new ways to cook 0:05:10.487,0:05:13.205 in a clean and efficient way. 0:05:13.205,0:05:15.350 You know, guys, we've been[br]cooking with fire 0:05:15.350,0:05:17.549 for hundred of thousands of years. 0:05:17.549,0:05:23.088 That was almost the beginning [br]of creativity in cooking! Yes? 0:05:23.088,0:05:24.559 But it's so funny. 0:05:24.559,0:05:28.407 Today, hundred of thousands of years 0:05:28.407,0:05:32.338 after we began controlling fire, 0:05:32.338,0:05:34.229 we use that same fire 0:05:34.229,0:05:37.066 to cook on a Sunday for our friends. 0:05:37.066,0:05:38.398 Why? Because [br]we're rich and powerful, 0:05:38.398,0:05:39.565 and we have the charcoal, 0:05:39.565,0:05:41.237 and we have the money [br]to buy the meat 0:05:41.237,0:05:42.815 that can feed our friends, 0:05:42.819,0:05:48.480 and because we are men,[br]and we know how to cook. (Laughter) 0:05:48.480,0:05:50.734 But this is not laughing [matter]. 0:05:50.734,0:05:54.343 Hundred of millions[br]of years of evolution, 0:05:54.343,0:05:56.116 reaching to the stars, 0:05:56.116,0:05:58.217 going to the moon -- 0:05:58.217,0:06:01.710 and still people are living lives, 0:06:01.710,0:06:03.040 as we used to live them 0:06:03.040,0:06:08.256 hundred of thousands of years ago. 0:06:08.256,0:06:14.962 This is how the advance [br]of humanity has helped us -- 0:06:14.962,0:06:20.909 Having people [br]who have achieved fire -- 0:06:20.909,0:06:23.821 what takes me a second, 0:06:23.821,0:06:26.695 it takes them hours -- 0:06:26.695,0:06:29.167 They have to search for the wood -- 0:06:29.167,0:06:31.089 these girls get in danger 0:06:31.089,0:06:33.814 because they're alone in the forest, 0:06:33.814,0:06:35.955 in the middle of nowhere. 0:06:35.955,0:06:37.611 They can be raped, 0:06:37.611,0:06:39.866 because they're looking for the fuel[br]to cook their food. 0:06:39.866,0:06:41.254 They have no time to go to school, 0:06:41.254,0:06:44.519 so they have no future[br]because they receive no education. 0:06:46.022,0:06:50.753 Wow! And here we come... to corn; 0:06:50.753,0:06:53.501 a grain that is everywhere [br]to be found in America. 0:06:53.501,0:06:56.748 For thousands of years,[br]civilizations have been living around corn. 0:06:56.748,0:06:58.761 Let me show you creativity. 0:06:58.761,0:07:00.921 With corn we feed the cattle, 0:07:00.921,0:07:06.273 when, actually, we should [br]feed the cattle with grass. 0:07:06.273,0:07:09.454 It's smarter, but no,[br]we use it to feed those cattle 0:07:09.481,0:07:11.259 that will produce meat. 0:07:11.259,0:07:13.758 And with corn we are able[br]to come out with oil, 0:07:13.758,0:07:15.464 that is going to fry those potatoes. 0:07:15.464,0:07:18.047 And with corn we can make syrup 0:07:18.047,0:07:19.721 that help us to make ketchup. 0:07:19.721,0:07:20.970 And believe it or not, 0:07:20.970,0:07:26.107 with corn, also, we can make[br]a great soda! Wow! 0:07:26.107,0:07:30.176 With corn we're even able [br]to make the paper! 0:07:30.176,0:07:34.616 Creativity at it best![br](Laughter) 0:07:34.616,0:07:38.820 I cannot beat that, guys![br](Laughter) 0:07:38.820,0:07:43.223 So, the fun part is that 0:07:43.223,0:07:44.794 I could be telling you 0:07:44.794,0:07:47.063 how many things [br]are wrong about these, 0:07:47.063,0:07:50.876 but the truth is that [br]a burger is a paradigm 0:07:50.876,0:07:54.883 of the complexities [br]of how we feed humanity! 0:07:54.883,0:07:56.706 But I'm not only going [br]to be blaming them, 0:07:56.706,0:08:00.081 we are all here to be blamed. 0:08:00.081,0:08:02.515 It's a responsibility of everyone[br]to be feeding people. 0:08:02.515,0:08:05.465 Actually, you know one thing? 0:08:05.465,0:08:07.315 You think that people[br]coming to my restaurant, 0:08:07.315,0:08:09.590 me, the great chef, José Andrés, 0:08:09.590,0:08:13.263 I am not part of the best city problem? 0:08:13.263,0:08:15.590 Or, you know what[br]about the environment? 0:08:15.590,0:08:19.194 Who put more CO2,[br]me or the fast food companies? 0:08:19.194,0:08:20.780 A fast food restaurant receives 0:08:20.780,0:08:23.996 two deliveries a week if [even so]. 0:08:23.996,0:08:25.799 Do you know how many I receive? 0:08:25.799,0:08:28.231 Sometimes 50 or 60. 0:08:28.231,0:08:31.383 I need to be pragmatic[br]if we want to feed the world. 0:08:31.383,0:08:33.141 Actually, I put more CO2[br]in the environment 0:08:33.141,0:08:34.747 than maybe those [br]fast food companies 0:08:34.747,0:08:38.847 that sometimes we complain about. 0:08:38.847,0:08:41.571 But no, I'm not being paid by them, 0:08:41.571,0:08:43.602 I only know that [br]I have to be pragmatic 0:08:43.602,0:08:46.510 if I want my boys to be respected, 0:08:46.510,0:08:48.764 and we can use creativity 0:08:48.764,0:08:50.592 to bring everyone to the table, 0:08:50.592,0:08:54.163 and bring riches -- Are you with me? 0:08:54.163,0:08:56.420 So here -- 0:08:56.420,0:08:58.313 I'm going to show you my creativity. 0:08:58.313,0:08:59.649 Who likes almonds? 0:08:59.649,0:09:02.902 Come on! Are you hungry?[br]Audience: Yeah! 0:09:02.902,0:09:05.441 Are you hungry up there? 0:09:05.441,0:09:07.765 Who likes cheese?[br]Audience: Yeah! 0:09:07.765,0:09:09.978 Almond and cheese, right?[br]That's simple! 0:09:09.978,0:09:11.587 Piece of cake! 0:09:11.587,0:09:13.962 Let me show you what I do 0:09:13.962,0:09:15.496 when I'm willing to move away 0:09:15.496,0:09:17.552 from my comfort zone -- 0:09:17.552,0:09:19.375 I'm pushing the envelope -- 0:09:19.375,0:09:23.150 Let me show you creativity my way. 0:09:23.150,0:09:26.808 (Music)[br]I think this is the first cooking video 0:09:26.808,0:09:28.573 in the history of TED! 0:09:28.573,0:09:32.577 Almonds are being fried -- 0:09:32.577,0:09:36.404 Olive oil -- 0:09:36.404,0:09:39.841 Those almonds are brown, tasty. 0:09:39.841,0:09:41.623 We add water; the same water 0:09:41.623,0:09:45.271 that we may find [br]in a very distant planet, 0:09:45.271,0:09:47.457 in another galaxy. 0:09:47.457,0:09:55.484 And here we're going[br]to be blending those almonds. 0:09:55.484,0:09:58.593 And we're going to be freezing[br]that almond puree. 0:09:58.593,0:10:00.882 And we're going to use technology. 0:10:00.882,0:10:06.601 We're going to be making[br]this amazing puree of almond, 0:10:06.601,0:10:09.009 like almond butter. 0:10:09.009,0:10:15.969 Now, we're going [br]to be using some cream 0:10:15.969,0:10:19.531 and we're going to be mixing again. 0:10:19.531,0:10:21.888 Any food critic here? 0:10:21.888,0:10:23.854 Great, I'm lucky. 0:10:23.854,0:10:28.129 And now, we add liquid nitrogen. 0:10:28.129,0:10:31.837 And take a look when we move away [br]from the comfort zone -- 0:10:31.837,0:10:35.257 What we can do for the few -- 0:10:35.257,0:10:40.713 By getting a ladle, [br]a beautiful metal ladle -- 0:10:40.713,0:10:45.639 We're able to introduce it[br]into this milk of almonds, 0:10:45.639,0:10:49.126 and a very thin layer is going [br]to be attached to the ladle. 0:10:49.126,0:10:51.485 We reintroduce the ladle. 0:10:51.485,0:10:53.088 We change the temperature, 0:10:53.088,0:10:55.051 and we're going to be able[br]to separate the almonds. 0:10:55.051,0:10:57.113 The almonds were hard,[br]they become liquid, 0:10:57.113,0:10:59.852 they become hard again,[br]but now, we change the texture! 0:10:59.852,0:11:01.988 We have the power to do that! 0:11:01.988,0:11:05.090 We have the power[br]to use creativity! 0:11:05.090,0:11:07.224 And you can do one,[br]and you can do another, 0:11:07.224,0:11:09.965 and this is telling me[br]that there is hope! 0:11:09.965,0:11:12.666 Because we can do [br]amazing things 0:11:12.666,0:11:15.543 with simple ingredients. 0:11:15.543,0:11:18.483 If we apply heat, it melts again. 0:11:18.483,0:11:20.693 We get the cheese, 0:11:20.693,0:11:22.177 and we're going to show you 0:11:22.177,0:11:24.439 how to make a mousse,[br]that, actually, if we want it, 0:11:24.439,0:11:26.490 I can make that same mousse 0:11:26.490,0:11:28.302 without cream and fat, 0:11:28.302,0:11:31.451 only water... only water! 0:11:31.451,0:11:35.223 No more fat in mousses![br](Laughter) 0:11:35.223,0:11:37.728 But this one has cheese. 0:11:37.728,0:11:39.422 We make the mousse 0:11:39.422,0:11:42.457 and, then, we fill up [br]the beautiful almond cups. 0:11:42.457,0:11:43.948 People of America, 0:11:43.948,0:11:46.488 two humble ingredients 0:11:46.488,0:11:52.494 elevated to a new dimension, great! 0:11:52.494,0:12:01.754 (Applause) 0:12:04.169,0:12:07.502 So, this is creativity for a chef, 0:12:07.502,0:12:09.774 but how can I put this creativity 0:12:09.774,0:12:13.396 that only feeds the few [br]to feed the many? 0:12:13.396,0:12:17.661 Brillat-Savarin, 1826,[br]one of the most amazing 0:12:17.699,0:12:21.436 food philosophers in[br]the history of mankind -- 0:12:21.436,0:12:23.481 "The destiny of the nations[br]depends on the manner 0:12:23.481,0:12:27.272 in which they feed themselves." 0:12:27.272,0:12:31.410 Wow! I think our politicians,[br]but also ourselves -- 0:12:31.410,0:12:38.401 We've forgotten such an amazing, [br]powerful, powerful phrase. 0:12:38.401,0:12:42.391 You know, almost two centuries[br]after he wrote this, 0:12:42.391,0:12:46.595 we still face, sometimes in America,[br]but around the world, 0:12:46.595,0:12:49.872 obesity and hunger. 0:12:49.872,0:12:53.401 How is it possible that [br]some, we can be so overweight, 0:12:53.401,0:12:58.473 while others barely know[br]what to put into their mouths? 0:12:58.473,0:13:02.288 But you know, I would love[br]to talk to you about 0:13:02.288,0:13:04.085 how to produce food, 0:13:04.085,0:13:05.914 but today I want to talk to you about 0:13:05.914,0:13:08.039 how we cook and handle that food, 0:13:08.039,0:13:10.118 because it can be equally important. 0:13:10.118,0:13:13.855 We need to make sure[br]that we start -- 0:13:13.855,0:13:16.892 We need to stop throwing money [br]into the problem, 0:13:16.892,0:13:20.736 and really start investing money[br]into true solutions. 0:13:20.736,0:13:23.577 And understanding [br]the power of food, 0:13:23.577,0:13:25.695 and the power of cooking[br]and creativity, 0:13:25.695,0:13:27.702 this could be a great beginning. 0:13:27.702,0:13:30.207 Take a look at this. 0:13:30.207,0:13:32.654 This is Haiti. 0:13:32.654,0:13:34.337 Do you see the garbage? 0:13:34.337,0:13:38.708 Where do you think this garbage[br]came from, people? Where? 0:13:38.708,0:13:40.313 It came from overseas. 0:13:40.313,0:13:42.812 Yes, we have goodwill;[br]we went there to help. 0:13:42.812,0:13:44.352 But look at all the trash 0:13:44.352,0:13:47.107 we brought with us[br]in the process of helping! 0:13:47.221,0:13:49.721 No one is really even thinking about it. 0:13:49.721,0:13:52.135 How to take care of the garbage! 0:13:52.135,0:13:55.638 Creativity, and cooking[br]and thinking about food, 0:13:55.638,0:13:58.533 can help us to move this forward. 0:13:58.533,0:13:59.687 I have this friend who had 0:13:59.687,0:14:01.879 this simple, humble idea 0:14:01.879,0:14:04.939 of getting a newspaper -- 0:14:04.939,0:14:07.058 If you're Republican you know[br]which one to use -- 0:14:07.058,0:14:09.744 If you're a Democrat, too.[br](Laughter) 0:14:09.744,0:14:12.535 And he had a party[br]but he didn't have a lot of money, 0:14:12.568,0:14:14.561 and he needed a creative way 0:14:14.561,0:14:17.326 to be saving money. 0:14:17.326,0:14:19.054 And it was at this time, 0:14:19.054,0:14:20.689 that such a simple thing 0:14:20.689,0:14:27.819 as grabbing a piece of paper[br]-- a simple piece of paper -- 0:14:27.819,0:14:30.497 and transform the beautiful paper 0:14:30.497,0:14:32.773 into something so simple 0:14:32.773,0:14:35.357 as a place to put peanuts, 0:14:35.357,0:14:39.142 like a plate to hold the peanuts 0:14:39.142,0:14:41.075 that will allow you to eat them, 0:14:41.075,0:14:42.276 and also, have a place 0:14:42.276,0:14:46.556 to put the garbage next. [br](Laughter) 0:14:46.556,0:14:48.350 Simple ideas, people, 0:14:48.350,0:14:51.917 can be helping to feed the world, 0:14:51.917,0:14:53.115 but we need to keep thinking, 0:14:53.115,0:14:54.697 and thinking hard. 0:14:54.697,0:14:57.532 A newspaper can only[br]be the beginning. 0:14:57.532,0:14:59.530 But take a look at this, 0:14:59.530,0:15:01.894 at what we have here -- 0:15:01.894,0:15:04.551 Here we have clean cookstoves. 0:15:04.551,0:15:08.389 A woman cooking with [br]wood and charcoal, 0:15:08.389,0:15:12.072 but those cookstoves [br]are cleaner now. 0:15:12.072,0:15:15.720 Cleaner means that, even if[br]she's using wood and charcoal, 0:15:15.720,0:15:19.511 she's using, probably, [br]60 to 70 percent less. 0:15:19.511,0:15:23.652 So, by using less[br]we cut less trees, 0:15:23.652,0:15:25.519 by leaving trees in the forest, 0:15:25.519,0:15:28.822 the rain, that we're supposed[br]to be celebrating 0:15:28.822,0:15:30.798 because rain means water, 0:15:30.798,0:15:33.091 and water means life. 0:15:33.091,0:15:35.129 That rain doesn't create life. 0:15:35.129,0:15:37.398 That rain creates death 0:15:37.398,0:15:38.906 because we cut the trees, 0:15:38.906,0:15:43.476 and there's nothing,[br]no roots to give life to that soil, 0:15:43.476,0:15:45.327 and when the water comes down[br]from the mountains, 0:15:45.327,0:15:47.172 it takes away lives, homes, 0:15:47.172,0:15:53.216 and the only fertile soil[br]that we have left... Wow! 0:15:53.216,0:15:59.892 And we could be using this [paper][br]to make briquettes. 0:15:59.892,0:16:03.556 With paper and organic matter 0:16:03.556,0:16:08.860 that can help us to have[br]clean cookstoves 0:16:08.860,0:16:11.098 that are part of the solution -- 0:16:11.098,0:16:14.200 feeding people, [br]giving them opportunities, 0:16:14.200,0:16:15.990 taking care of the environment, 0:16:15.990,0:16:19.236 all with a simple idea. 0:16:19.236,0:16:22.181 I use many clean cookstoves, 0:16:22.181,0:16:24.184 some use briquettes, 0:16:24.184,0:16:26.721 other ones use pellets, 0:16:26.721,0:16:29.418 other ones use charcoal, 0:16:29.418,0:16:33.744 but [with] other ones,[br]we use alcohol. 0:16:33.744,0:16:37.138 There's hope,[br]we know how to do it, 0:16:37.138,0:16:39.164 we know how to feed people, 0:16:39.164,0:16:42.035 but we need to be really investing 0:16:42.035,0:16:44.590 in true research and development, 0:16:44.590,0:16:46.209 because research and development 0:16:46.209,0:16:51.339 cannot be only part of the big[br]corporations of the world. 0:16:51.339,0:16:53.644 If we don't start[br]applying creativity, 0:16:53.644,0:16:54.918 research and development 0:16:54.918,0:16:56.410 into the third world, 0:16:56.410,0:16:58.966 we will never have hope 0:16:58.966,0:17:01.483 for those people[br]that need it the most. 0:17:01.483,0:17:04.619 And this was my simple contribution. 0:17:04.619,0:17:09.990 Why we don't cook with[br]zero emission of CO2? 0:17:09.990,0:17:12.827 Solar kitchens,[br]it's not the only way. 0:17:12.827,0:17:14.629 I believe in many ways, 0:17:14.629,0:17:17.904 but this is almost the dream way. 0:17:17.904,0:17:19.734 I went there, many times, 0:17:19.734,0:17:22.529 not trying to impose[br]the white man philosophy, 0:17:22.529,0:17:24.220 but trying to listen. 0:17:24.220,0:17:25.974 Because these people [br]in the third world, 0:17:25.974,0:17:28.022 they only want from us, 0:17:28.022,0:17:30.614 not our pity,[br]but our respect, 0:17:30.614,0:17:32.747 and they want us[br]to listen to them, 0:17:32.747,0:17:34.682 so we can really help them, 0:17:34.682,0:17:36.317 and not imposing solutions 0:17:36.317,0:17:38.482 that no one believes in. 0:17:38.482,0:17:41.904 And I did a simple thing -- 0:17:41.904,0:17:43.451 Creativity -- 0:17:43.451,0:17:46.407 The same creativity[br]that uses the sun. 0:17:46.407,0:17:49.903 A creativity that I used[br]to feed six people. 0:17:49.903,0:17:51.861 I painted this in black, 0:17:51.861,0:17:54.502 with black we attract the sun, 0:17:54.502,0:18:00.307 with the sun we're able to steam water[br]very, very quick -- 0:18:00.307,0:18:01.910 as quick as that -- 0:18:01.910,0:18:04.746 And forgive me for the video,[br]it was with my phone. 0:18:04.746,0:18:09.909 Video: "I'm cooking lentils 0:18:09.909,0:18:15.633 and I'm only using the sun! Wow! 0:18:15.633,0:18:19.000 Clean cookstoves are[br]a great way to cook." 0:18:26.741,0:18:32.989 (Applause) 0:18:33.927,0:18:37.747 Creativity in cooking can help solve, 0:18:37.747,0:18:39.480 can really help solve 0:18:39.480,0:18:42.750 the biggest challenges in our world. 0:18:42.750,0:18:46.672 Creativity can be the way[br]to teach people again 0:18:46.683,0:18:48.296 how to feed themselves, 0:18:48.296,0:18:49.969 by giving them the power 0:18:49.969,0:18:52.126 of knowing how to cook. 0:18:52.126,0:18:55.928 Through education[br]we can achieve that. 0:18:55.928,0:18:59.439 Education and creativity will be key. 0:18:59.439,0:19:03.386 If we really give people, [br]like in Haiti, 0:19:03.386,0:19:08.143 the tools through creativity[br]to feed themselves, 0:19:08.143,0:19:11.521 the world has hope. 0:19:11.521,0:19:15.957 Cooking is what makes us[br]uniquely human, 0:19:15.957,0:19:17.985 it's what differentiate us 0:19:17.985,0:19:22.477 from everyone else on this Earth. 0:19:22.477,0:19:25.633 Creativity and cooking, guys,[br]can give us hope 0:19:25.633,0:19:29.329 that we may have[br]a better world tomorrow. 0:19:29.329,0:19:33.298 I would like to use another phrase[br]of Brillat-Savarin, 0:19:33.298,0:19:35.192 "Show me what you eat, 0:19:35.192,0:19:38.220 and I will tell you who you are." 0:19:38.220,0:19:40.741 An important phrase, 0:19:40.741,0:19:44.143 but I will ask Mr. Brillat-Savarin 0:19:44.143,0:19:46.720 to allow me, in a humble way, 0:19:46.720,0:19:50.715 to help me update [br]this powerful phrase. 0:19:50.715,0:19:53.173 I think from now on,[br]it should be, 0:19:53.173,0:19:57.243 "Show me how you cook, 0:19:57.243,0:20:01.886 and I will tell you[br]who you really are." 0:20:01.886,0:20:03.836 My name is José Andrés, 0:20:03.836,0:20:05.440 I know I feed the few 0:20:05.440,0:20:07.895 but I really want to be [br]part of the solution 0:20:07.895,0:20:09.559 of feeding the world. 0:20:09.559,0:20:11.157 Thank you very much. 0:20:11.157,0:20:15.555 (Applause)