0:00:16.684,0:00:19.207 I could never have imagined 0:00:19.231,0:00:23.183 that a 19-year-old suicide bomber 0:00:23.207,0:00:26.888 would actually teach me a valuable lesson. 0:00:28.340,0:00:29.507 But he did. 0:00:30.340,0:00:34.959 He taught me to never presume anything 0:00:34.983,0:00:38.123 about anyone you don't know. 0:00:40.114,0:00:44.243 On a Thursday morning in July 2005, 0:00:44.267,0:00:47.325 the bomber and I, unknowingly, 0:00:47.349,0:00:51.896 boarded the same train carriage[br]at the same time, 0:00:51.920,0:00:56.383 standing, apparently, just feet apart. 0:00:58.045,0:00:59.195 I didn't see him. 0:00:59.885,0:01:01.676 Actually, I didn't see anyone. 0:01:01.700,0:01:04.287 You know not to look[br]at anyone on the Tube, 0:01:04.311,0:01:07.612 but I guess he saw me. 0:01:08.616,0:01:11.657 I guess he looked at all of us, 0:01:12.387,0:01:16.601 as his hand hovered[br]over the detonation switch. 0:01:18.139,0:01:22.584 I've often wondered: What was he thinking? 0:01:22.608,0:01:25.965 Especially in those final seconds. 0:01:28.465,0:01:30.074 I know it wasn't personal. 0:01:30.677,0:01:34.694 He didn't set out to kill[br]or maim me, Gill Hicks. 0:01:34.718,0:01:36.471 I mean -- he didn't know me. 0:01:37.362,0:01:38.536 No. 0:01:39.366,0:01:42.312 Instead, he gave me 0:01:42.336,0:01:46.941 an unwarranted and an unwanted label. 0:01:47.972,0:01:51.352 I had become the enemy. 0:01:53.090,0:01:56.666 To him, I was the "other," 0:01:56.690,0:01:59.387 the "them," as opposed to "us." 0:02:01.281,0:02:06.555 The label "enemy" allowed him[br]to dehumanize us. 0:02:07.274,0:02:09.701 It allowed him to push that button. 0:02:10.939,0:02:13.106 And he wasn't selective. 0:02:14.475,0:02:19.658 Twenty-six precious lives were taken[br]in my carriage alone, 0:02:20.642,0:02:22.570 and I was almost one of them. 0:02:24.455,0:02:27.196 In the time it takes to draw a breath, 0:02:27.220,0:02:30.890 we were plunged into a darkness so immense 0:02:30.914,0:02:33.296 that it was almost tangible; 0:02:33.320,0:02:37.679 what I imagine wading[br]through tar might be like. 0:02:38.998,0:02:41.048 We didn't know we were the enemy. 0:02:41.921,0:02:45.979 We were just a bunch of commuters[br]who, minutes earlier, 0:02:46.003,0:02:48.487 had followed the Tube etiquette: 0:02:48.511,0:02:50.717 no direct eye contact, 0:02:50.741,0:02:51.891 no talking 0:02:52.494,0:02:55.366 and absolutely no conversation. 0:02:57.548,0:03:00.501 But in the lifting of the darkness, 0:03:01.376,0:03:03.001 we were reaching out. 0:03:03.779,0:03:05.291 We were helping each other. 0:03:06.408,0:03:08.869 We were calling out our names, 0:03:08.893,0:03:11.044 a little bit like a roll call, 0:03:11.989,0:03:14.266 waiting for responses. 0:03:16.159,0:03:18.822 "I'm Gill. I'm here. 0:03:20.711,0:03:22.021 I'm alive. 0:03:23.879,0:03:25.068 OK." 0:03:27.297,0:03:28.483 "I'm Gill. 0:03:29.279,0:03:30.475 Here. 0:03:31.918,0:03:33.227 Alive. 0:03:34.929,0:03:36.124 OK." 0:03:38.696,0:03:41.237 I didn't know Alison. 0:03:41.999,0:03:46.241 But I listened for her check-ins[br]every few minutes. 0:03:46.940,0:03:48.558 I didn't know Richard. 0:03:49.439,0:03:52.328 But it mattered to me that he survived. 0:03:54.352,0:03:56.146 All I shared with them 0:03:56.170,0:03:57.653 was my first name. 0:03:58.613,0:03:59.764 They didn't know 0:03:59.788,0:04:03.311 that I was a head of a department[br]at the Design Council. 0:04:04.785,0:04:08.342 And here is my beloved briefcase, 0:04:08.366,0:04:10.817 also rescued from that morning. 0:04:12.079,0:04:16.045 They didn't know that I published[br]architecture and design journals, 0:04:16.069,0:04:19.385 that I was a Fellow[br]of the Royal Society of Arts, 0:04:19.409,0:04:20.874 that I wore black -- 0:04:22.295,0:04:23.461 still do -- 0:04:24.166,0:04:26.722 that I smoked cigarillos. 0:04:27.488,0:04:29.791 I don't smoke cigarillos anymore. 0:04:29.815,0:04:33.999 I drank gin and I watched TED Talks, 0:04:34.023,0:04:40.229 of course, never dreaming[br]that one day I would be standing, 0:04:41.193,0:04:44.088 balancing on prosthetic legs, 0:04:44.112,0:04:45.269 giving a talk. 0:04:46.251,0:04:51.895 I was a young Australian woman[br]doing extraordinary things in London. 0:04:51.919,0:04:54.752 And I wasn't ready for that all to end. 0:04:56.482,0:04:59.640 I was so determined to survive 0:04:59.664,0:05:04.866 that I used my scarf to tie tourniquets[br]around the tops of my legs, 0:05:04.890,0:05:10.223 and I just shut everything[br]and everyone out, 0:05:10.945,0:05:14.205 to focus, to listen to myself, 0:05:14.229,0:05:17.363 to be guided by instinct alone. 0:05:18.685,0:05:20.779 I lowered my breathing rate. 0:05:21.447,0:05:23.227 I elevated my thighs. 0:05:23.251,0:05:24.919 I held myself upright 0:05:24.943,0:05:28.613 and I fought the urge to close my eyes. 0:05:30.281,0:05:33.613 I held on for almost an hour, 0:05:34.630,0:05:39.011 an hour to contemplate[br]the whole of my life 0:05:39.035,0:05:40.831 up until this point. 0:05:42.799,0:05:45.878 Perhaps I should have done more. 0:05:46.823,0:05:50.027 Perhaps I could have[br]lived more, seen more. 0:05:50.051,0:05:54.465 Maybe I should have gone running,[br]dancing, taken up yoga. 0:05:55.917,0:06:00.855 But my priority and my focus[br]was always my work. 0:06:00.879,0:06:02.780 I lived to work. 0:06:03.330,0:06:06.137 Who I was on my business card 0:06:06.161,0:06:07.431 mattered to me. 0:06:09.288,0:06:12.898 But it didn't matter down in that tunnel. 0:06:14.826,0:06:19.296 By the time I felt that first touch 0:06:19.320,0:06:21.460 from one of my rescuers, 0:06:22.072,0:06:24.189 I was unable to speak, 0:06:24.213,0:06:29.192 unable to say even[br]a small word, like "Gill." 0:06:30.783,0:06:33.518 I surrendered my body to them. 0:06:33.542,0:06:36.415 I had done all I possibly could, 0:06:36.439,0:06:40.135 and now I was in their hands. 0:06:42.691,0:06:44.079 I understood 0:06:44.883,0:06:51.081 just who and what humanity really is, 0:06:51.572,0:06:54.771 when I first saw the ID tag 0:06:54.795,0:06:58.054 that was given to me[br]when I was admitted to hospital. 0:06:58.078,0:06:59.252 And it read: 0:06:59.818,0:07:05.088 "One unknown estimated female." 0:07:06.762,0:07:10.977 One unknown estimated female. 0:07:12.604,0:07:15.551 Those four words were my gift. 0:07:16.725,0:07:19.472 What they told me very clearly 0:07:19.496,0:07:22.201 was that my life was saved, 0:07:22.225,0:07:25.369 purely because I was a human being. 0:07:26.210,0:07:30.394 Difference of any kind made no difference 0:07:30.418,0:07:34.975 to the extraordinary lengths[br]that the rescuers were prepared to go 0:07:35.729,0:07:37.269 to save my life, 0:07:38.058,0:07:40.781 to save as many unknowns as they could, 0:07:40.805,0:07:43.137 and putting their own lives at risk. 0:07:44.005,0:07:48.176 To them, it didn't matter[br]if I was rich or poor, 0:07:48.898,0:07:51.039 the color of my skin, 0:07:51.063,0:07:52.625 whether I was male or female, 0:07:52.649,0:07:54.546 my sexual orientation, 0:07:55.213,0:07:56.816 who I voted for, 0:07:56.840,0:07:58.358 whether I was educated, 0:07:58.382,0:08:02.071 if I had a faith or no faith at all. 0:08:03.009,0:08:04.953 Nothing mattered 0:08:04.977,0:08:09.620 other than I was a precious human life. 0:08:11.481,0:08:14.961 I see myself as a living fact. 0:08:15.823,0:08:17.852 I am proof 0:08:17.876,0:08:24.604 that unconditional love and respect[br]can not only save, 0:08:24.628,0:08:27.669 but it can transform lives. 0:08:28.826,0:08:33.293 Here is a wonderful image[br]of one of my rescuers, Andy, and I 0:08:33.317,0:08:35.190 taken just last year. 0:08:35.679,0:08:38.240 Ten years after the event, 0:08:38.264,0:08:40.609 and here we are, arm in arm. 0:08:43.159,0:08:45.277 Throughout all the chaos, 0:08:45.301,0:08:48.141 my hand was held tightly. 0:08:48.800,0:08:51.673 My face was stroked gently. 0:08:52.761,0:08:54.173 What did I feel? 0:08:55.141,0:08:56.363 I felt loved. 0:08:57.285,0:09:02.102 What's shielded me from hatred[br]and wanting retribution, 0:09:02.126,0:09:05.115 what's given me the courage to say: 0:09:05.139,0:09:08.019 this ends with me 0:09:09.606,0:09:10.797 is love. 0:09:12.185,0:09:14.183 I was loved. 0:09:16.834,0:09:23.099 I believe the potential[br]for widespread positive change 0:09:23.123,0:09:24.703 is absolutely enormous 0:09:24.727,0:09:27.631 because I know what we're capable of. 0:09:27.655,0:09:30.852 I know the brilliance of humanity. 0:09:31.530,0:09:35.440 So this leaves me with some[br]pretty big things to ponder 0:09:35.464,0:09:38.866 and some questions for us all to consider: 0:09:40.112,0:09:45.985 Is what unites us not far greater[br]than what can ever divide? 0:09:47.263,0:09:51.053 Does it have to take[br]a tragedy or a disaster 0:09:51.077,0:09:55.573 for us to feel deeply[br]connected as one species, 0:09:56.502,0:09:58.361 as human beings? 0:09:59.355,0:10:04.561 And when will we embrace[br]the wisdom of our era 0:10:05.364,0:10:08.734 to rise above mere tolerance 0:10:09.531,0:10:12.468 and move to an acceptance 0:10:12.492,0:10:17.825 for all who are only a label[br]until we know them? 0:10:19.150,0:10:20.310 Thank you. 0:10:20.334,0:10:27.132 (Applause)