1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you live on the east coast 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the United States, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you spent the last 17 years of your life 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 walking, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 eating, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and sleeping 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 above a dormant army of insects. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These are the cicadas. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Every 17 years, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 billions of them emerge from the ground 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 due to three things: 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 molt, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 mate, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and die. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are fifteen different breeds of cicadas out there, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 grouped by when they'll emerge from the ground. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some of these broods are on a 13-year cycle, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 others are on a 17-year clock. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Either way, the cicadas live underground 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for most of their lives, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 feeding on the juices of plant roots. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When it's time to emerge, 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the adults will begin to burrow their way 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 out of the ground 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and up to the surface, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where they will live for just a few weeks. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 During these weeks, though, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everybody will know the cicadas have arrived. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There will be billions of them 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they're loud. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Male cicadas band together t 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to call for female mates, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and their collective chorus can reach 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up to 100 decibels, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as loud as a chain saw. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, if you happen to be using a chain saw 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or a lawn mower, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 male cicadas will flock to you, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thinking you're one of them. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, like most things in nature, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the cicadas don't arrive without a posse. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There're all sort of awesome and gross parasites 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that come along with the buzzing bugs. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Take the fungus massospora for example. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This little white fungus buries itself 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the cicadas abdomen and eats the bug alive, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 leaving behind its spores. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When those spores rupture, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they burst out of the still-alive cicada, 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 turning the bug into a flying salt shaker of death, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 raining spores down upon its unsuspecting cicada neighbors. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But while we know pretty precisely 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when the cicadas will arrive and fade away, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we're still not totally certain why. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are certain advantages 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to having your entire species emerge at once, of course. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The sheer number of cicadas coming out of the ground 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is so overwhelming to predators, 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is essentially guaranteed 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that a few bugs will survive and reproduce. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And since cicadas emerge 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 every 13 or 17 years, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 longer than the lifespan of many of their predators, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the animals that eat them 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 don't learn to depend on their availability. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But why 13 and 17 years 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 instead of 16, 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or 18, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or 12? 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, that part no one really knows. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's possible the number just happened by chance, 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or, perhaps, cicadas really love prime numbers. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Eventually, the cicadas will mate and slowly die off, 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their call fading into the distance. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The eggs that they lay will begin the cycle again, 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their cicada babies burrowing into the earth, 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 feeding on plant juice, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and waiting for their turn 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to darken the skies 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and fill the air with their songs. 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In 17 years, they'll be ready. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Will you?