1 00:00:04,283 --> 00:00:05,480 I would like to talk to you 2 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:07,580 about the sausage principle 3 00:00:08,129 --> 00:00:10,285 the theory that says if you love something, 4 00:00:10,375 --> 00:00:12,111 never find out how it was made. 5 00:00:12,111 --> 00:00:15,349 Well, tonight, I would like to show you my sausage. 6 00:00:15,354 --> 00:00:20,101 wait, wait, wait, wait... 7 00:00:20,101 --> 00:00:22,169 This is my sausage: 8 00:00:22,771 --> 00:00:25,690 The 2014 Fifa World Cup 9 00:00:25,749 --> 00:00:28,154 Ooh My God!!!! 10 00:00:28,154 --> 00:00:31,414 Ok, the World Cup starts this week 11 00:00:31,414 --> 00:00:34,243 and I am both excited and extremely conflicted about it. 12 00:00:34,282 --> 00:00:35,983 Now, I know, in America, 13 00:00:35,983 --> 00:00:38,931 Soccer is something you pick your ten year old daughter up from. 14 00:00:38,931 --> 00:00:42,172 but...but for me and everyone else on earth 15 00:00:42,172 --> 00:00:44,116 It's a little more important. 16 00:00:44,116 --> 00:00:47,342 Soccer had become Brazil's religion. 17 00:00:47,342 --> 00:00:50,801 In Colombia, soccer was a religion. 18 00:00:50,801 --> 00:00:52,177 Football is a religion here 19 00:00:52,177 --> 00:00:55,205 Soccer, or Football like we say, 20 00:00:55,205 --> 00:00:56,693 it's a religion. 21 00:00:56,693 --> 00:00:58,699 Yeah, and they're not exaggerating. 22 00:00:58,699 --> 00:01:01,303 When David Beckham got a tatoo of Jesus, 23 00:01:01,303 --> 00:01:03,007 the response of most soccer fans was, 24 00:01:03,007 --> 00:01:05,328 that's huge for Jesus. 25 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:08,563 ...that's a big deal for him. 26 00:01:10,003 --> 00:01:12,527 Here's my conflict: 27 00:01:12,527 --> 00:01:14,866 The World Cup is one of my favorite things 28 00:01:14,866 --> 00:01:18,871 but it's organized by these guys: FIFA 29 00:01:18,871 --> 00:01:20,785 You either know it as the 30 00:01:20,785 --> 00:01:24,113 Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 31 00:01:24,113 --> 00:01:28,272 Or, that soccer video game you have. 32 00:01:28,272 --> 00:01:30,732 But for Americans viewers who may never 33 00:01:30,732 --> 00:01:31,801 have encountered them, 34 00:01:31,801 --> 00:01:34,867 FIFA is a comically grotesque organization. 35 00:01:34,867 --> 00:01:37,944 In fact, telling someone about the inner workings of FIFA 36 00:01:37,964 --> 00:01:39,484 For the first time, is a bit like 37 00:01:39,494 --> 00:01:41,558 showing someone "two girls one cup" 38 00:01:41,558 --> 00:01:44,130 You do it mainly so you can watch the 39 00:01:44,130 --> 00:01:46,447 horrified expression on people's faces. 40 00:01:46,447 --> 00:01:50,121 Because let's start where FIFA is current World Cup 41 00:01:50,121 --> 00:01:51,365 is about to take place. 42 00:01:51,707 --> 00:01:55,698 Brazil. Brazilians are excited about everything. 43 00:01:55,698 --> 00:01:57,687 This is how they celebrate 44 00:01:57,687 --> 00:02:00,436 the fact that it's just about to be Lent. 45 00:02:01,726 --> 00:02:05,402 They love the concept of giving up chocolate temporarily. 46 00:02:05,402 --> 00:02:08,758 They're also the biggest soccer fans on earth. 47 00:02:08,758 --> 00:02:10,108 So they must be thrilled 48 00:02:10,108 --> 00:02:12,023 at the prospect of hosting the World Cup. 49 00:02:12,213 --> 00:02:15,570 It's been months of unrest in some of the city's favelas 50 00:02:15,570 --> 00:02:19,586 or slums with clashes between police and residents. 51 00:02:20,028 --> 00:02:22,497 Here people demonstrated against Brazil holding 52 00:02:22,497 --> 00:02:23,612 The World Cup 53 00:02:23,612 --> 00:02:24,701 That makes no sense. 54 00:02:24,701 --> 00:02:26,514 Why would you be unhappy hosting 55 00:02:26,514 --> 00:02:29,525 the thing that you love the most in all the world? 56 00:02:29,930 --> 00:02:31,279 The government has spent more 57 00:02:31,279 --> 00:02:33,338 than eleven billion dollars getting ready. 58 00:02:33,338 --> 00:02:35,062 The United States team will play its 59 00:02:35,062 --> 00:02:37,149 second game here in the city of Manaus. 60 00:02:37,149 --> 00:02:41,445 In this brand new $270 million dollar stadium. 61 00:02:41,803 --> 00:02:44,723 Manaus is so remote that it's almost impossible 62 00:02:44,723 --> 00:02:46,117 to reach by car. 63 00:02:46,117 --> 00:02:47,996 Which is why officials had to have 64 00:02:47,996 --> 00:02:50,265 the stadium materials brought in by boat. 65 00:02:50,464 --> 00:02:52,752 Shipped across the Atlantic from Portugal 66 00:02:52,752 --> 00:02:54,352 and up the Amazon River. 67 00:02:54,352 --> 00:02:57,069 OK, that does seem like a waste of money 68 00:02:57,069 --> 00:02:59,617 especially when you consider that that stadium 69 00:02:59,617 --> 00:03:02,309 is only going to be used for four World Cup games. 70 00:03:02,414 --> 00:03:05,755 There's also no team in Manaus that can fill it afterwards, 71 00:03:05,755 --> 00:03:07,970 at which point it becomes the world's 72 00:03:07,970 --> 00:03:10,939 most expensive bird toilet 73 00:03:10,939 --> 00:03:13,264 No wonder brazilians are so upset, 74 00:03:13,264 --> 00:03:15,429 Especially when you think about what they are actually 75 00:03:15,429 --> 00:03:17,022 getting in return. 76 00:03:17,022 --> 00:03:20,209 Well, and they're going to make money as well... 77 00:03:20,209 --> 00:03:22,898 Well actually, FIFA makes the money. 78 00:03:22,898 --> 00:03:24,114 This is where the controversy is. 79 00:03:24,114 --> 00:03:26,315 The country usually doesn't make money. 80 00:03:26,315 --> 00:03:28,553 FIFA, the organization of the World Cup, 81 00:03:28,553 --> 00:03:29,904 is who makes the money. 82 00:03:29,904 --> 00:03:32,572 Brazil, let me put this in terms you might understand. 83 00:03:32,572 --> 00:03:36,846 Think of money as pubic hair and FIFA as wax. 84 00:03:36,846 --> 00:03:40,426 Oh, they're going to be all over you during the World Cup 85 00:03:40,426 --> 00:03:43,900 but when they go, they're taking all the money with them. 86 00:03:43,900 --> 00:03:45,436 Including some from places 87 00:03:45,436 --> 00:03:48,039 you didn't even know you had any money, 88 00:03:48,409 --> 00:03:50,240 leaving you teary-eyed going, 89 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:51,992 "Jesus, what happened here." 90 00:03:51,992 --> 00:03:54,085 "What, what happened!" 91 00:03:54,085 --> 00:03:56,621 I'm never doing this again. 92 00:03:56,621 --> 00:03:59,553 Because here are FIFA's tax demands 93 00:03:59,553 --> 00:04:01,238 for prospective host countries. 94 00:04:01,238 --> 00:04:03,907 It is FIFA and its FIFA subsidiaries that are 95 00:04:03,907 --> 00:04:07,269 fully exempt from any tax whatsoever levied 96 00:04:07,269 --> 00:04:08,771 at whatever level. 97 00:04:08,771 --> 00:04:12,149 State level, municipality level, all sorts of taxes. 98 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:14,282 Consumption taxes, income taxes, 99 00:04:14,282 --> 00:04:16,076 you name it, it's all exempt. 100 00:04:16,076 --> 00:04:18,795 That's right, by Brazil's own estimate, 101 00:04:18,795 --> 00:04:23,215 they're allowing FIFA to forego $250 million dollars in taxes 102 00:04:23,215 --> 00:04:25,501 Somewhere, Wesley Snipes is going: 103 00:04:25,501 --> 00:04:28,137 "So soccer was the answer!" 104 00:04:28,137 --> 00:04:32,792 "Oh, God, it seems so obvious now" 105 00:04:32,792 --> 00:04:35,170 Now FIFA says they leave a lot behind. 106 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:37,334 Which they do, like, new laws 107 00:04:37,334 --> 00:04:40,966 because you see once upon a time Brazil did this: 108 00:04:40,966 --> 00:04:44,542 In 2003, the Brazilian government banned alcohol 109 00:04:44,542 --> 00:04:47,105 from stadiums because of the enormously high 110 00:04:47,105 --> 00:04:49,339 death rate amongst fans. 111 00:04:49,339 --> 00:04:51,154 Well that seems like a good idea! 112 00:04:51,154 --> 00:04:53,734 Potentially life saving even! 113 00:04:53,734 --> 00:04:55,782 The only problem is, Budweiser, 114 00:04:55,782 --> 00:04:57,587 is one of FIFA's key sponsors. 115 00:04:57,587 --> 00:04:58,737 and they sell a product 116 00:04:58,737 --> 00:05:01,316 they reflexively insist on calling: beer. 117 00:05:01,316 --> 00:05:06,331 and FIFA seemed anxious to protect Budweiser 118 00:05:06,331 --> 00:05:08,638 from a law designed to protect people. 119 00:05:08,638 --> 00:05:11,499 Which is why the FIFA secretary general went to Brazil 120 00:05:11,499 --> 00:05:12,752 with a simple message: 121 00:05:12,752 --> 00:05:14,172 "I'm sorry to say, 122 00:05:14,172 --> 00:05:16,864 and maybe I look a bit arrogant, but that's something 123 00:05:16,864 --> 00:05:18,965 we will not negotiate. I mean there will be, 124 00:05:18,965 --> 00:05:22,873 and there must be, as part of the law, the fact that we 125 00:05:22,873 --> 00:05:25,564 have the right to sell beer. 126 00:05:25,564 --> 00:05:28,709 Yes uh, maybe I look a bit arrogant but, uh, 127 00:05:28,709 --> 00:05:34,465 how you say, uh, fuck your laws and your public safety. 128 00:05:34,465 --> 00:05:36,231 Is that right? 129 00:05:36,421 --> 00:05:39,339 And the amazing thing is here, FIFA won. 130 00:05:39,385 --> 00:05:42,099 They successfully pressured Brazil into passing 131 00:05:42,099 --> 00:05:46,954 a so called "Budweiser Bill," allowing beer sales in soccer stadiums. 132 00:05:46,954 --> 00:05:49,225 and at this point you can either be horrified by that 133 00:05:49,225 --> 00:05:51,294 or relieved that FIFA wasn't also 134 00:05:51,294 --> 00:05:54,061 sponsored by cocaine and chainsaws. 135 00:05:54,951 --> 00:05:58,837 And Brazil, Brazil is lucky. 136 00:05:58,837 --> 00:06:00,697 Brazil's lucky, at least they 137 00:06:00,697 --> 00:06:03,063 just had FIFA force alcohol on them. 138 00:06:03,063 --> 00:06:05,846 When South Africa hosted the world cup four years ago, 139 00:06:05,846 --> 00:06:09,499 FIFA forced the creation of the FIFA World Cup Courts 140 00:06:09,499 --> 00:06:11,698 Which sound funny, you know it's like 141 00:06:11,698 --> 00:06:12,860 going to the World Series and being 142 00:06:12,860 --> 00:06:15,235 dragged in front of judge Philly Phanatic. 143 00:06:15,235 --> 00:06:19,474 Except, FIFAs courts were no joke. 144 00:06:19,474 --> 00:06:22,182 Two Zimbabweans who robbed foreign journalists 145 00:06:22,182 --> 00:06:24,711 on a Wednesday. Were arrested on a Thursday. 146 00:06:24,711 --> 00:06:28,571 And began fifteen year jail sentences the next day. 147 00:06:28,571 --> 00:06:31,471 That is unsettlingly fast. 148 00:06:31,679 --> 00:06:33,732 That's like when you order chinese food 149 00:06:33,732 --> 00:06:35,364 and it comes five minutes later. 150 00:06:35,364 --> 00:06:38,552 "Uh, thanks very much but that was too quick!" 151 00:06:38,836 --> 00:06:42,473 "You didn't have time to make this properly" 152 00:06:43,228 --> 00:06:47,013 And there is a certain irony in FIFA setting up any 153 00:06:47,013 --> 00:06:49,368 kind of justice system given the scandals 154 00:06:49,368 --> 00:06:51,554 that have dogged it over the years. 155 00:06:51,907 --> 00:06:54,272 "Football's governing body has tried to tackle its 156 00:06:54,272 --> 00:06:57,444 shady inner workings by suspending two executives 157 00:06:57,444 --> 00:06:58,869 on corruption charges 158 00:06:58,869 --> 00:07:00,461 The FIFA scandal rumbles on. 159 00:07:00,481 --> 00:07:03,682 Jack Warner, who was at the center of bribery accusations 160 00:07:03,682 --> 00:07:05,348 has resigned as Vice-President. 161 00:07:05,348 --> 00:07:07,519 There've been so many corruption scandals that 162 00:07:07,519 --> 00:07:08,516 FIFA have had to deal with 163 00:07:08,516 --> 00:07:11,907 Bribery and FIFA go together like peanut butter and jelly." 164 00:07:12,361 --> 00:07:15,091 Yeah, but they shouldn't though. 165 00:07:15,091 --> 00:07:16,843 Peanut butter and jelly are supposed 166 00:07:16,843 --> 00:07:17,849 to go together. 167 00:07:17,849 --> 00:07:19,940 Fifa and bribery should go together like 168 00:07:19,940 --> 00:07:23,141 peanut butter and a child with a deadly nut alergy. 169 00:07:23,141 --> 00:07:24,695 "NO, TREVOR, NO! " 170 00:07:24,695 --> 00:07:27,596 "That's for your brother!" 171 00:07:27,752 --> 00:07:31,277 And if you think FIFA can't get any more 172 00:07:31,277 --> 00:07:32,976 cartoonishly evil. 173 00:07:32,976 --> 00:07:36,860 This is their headquarter's actual boardroom. 174 00:07:36,860 --> 00:07:39,418 That's right, FIFA apparenty modeled 175 00:07:39,418 --> 00:07:41,473 where they meet on the war room from 176 00:07:41,473 --> 00:07:43,640 "Doctor Strange Love" 177 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:46,697 That is exhibit A for an organization that does 178 00:07:46,697 --> 00:07:49,111 not give a shit what you think about them. 179 00:07:49,111 --> 00:07:53,079 And yet, the head of FIFA maintains that they are merely 180 00:07:53,079 --> 00:07:55,785 a humble non-profit organization. 181 00:07:55,785 --> 00:07:58,473 "We are a non-profit organization. 182 00:07:58,473 --> 00:08:01,151 and we have to remain a non-profit organization." 183 00:08:01,151 --> 00:08:03,343 "A non-profit with over a billion dollars in the bank?" 184 00:08:03,343 --> 00:08:06,503 "Yeah but it is a reserve." 185 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:08,722 A reserve? 186 00:08:08,722 --> 00:08:10,937 A reserve of a billion dollars? 187 00:08:10,937 --> 00:08:13,350 When your rainy day fund is so big 188 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:16,666 you've got to check it for swimming cartoon ducks, 189 00:08:16,666 --> 00:08:20,540 you might not be a non-profit anymore. 190 00:08:20,540 --> 00:08:25,291 That by the way...that man, the man you just saw 191 00:08:25,291 --> 00:08:27,813 Is Sepp Blatter and even his name 192 00:08:27,813 --> 00:08:29,316 should have been a red flag. 193 00:08:29,316 --> 00:08:32,071 If your name is Sepp, at the bare minimum, 194 00:08:32,071 --> 00:08:34,349 you've strangled someone in a bar fight. 195 00:08:34,349 --> 00:08:35,827 That's just a fact. 196 00:08:35,827 --> 00:08:39,394 And let me just give you a taste of Sepp Blatter 197 00:08:39,394 --> 00:08:40,735 as a human being. 198 00:08:40,735 --> 00:08:43,738 "Recently he was asked how should women's soccer 199 00:08:43,738 --> 00:08:44,906 be made more popular? 200 00:08:44,906 --> 00:08:47,629 He said: "Well, they should wear shorter shorts." 201 00:08:47,629 --> 00:08:51,150 Great idea, put the ladies in hot pants, 202 00:08:51,150 --> 00:08:53,915 call it "Foxy Soccer," and uh, while your at it, 203 00:08:53,915 --> 00:08:55,099 Tighten up the jerseys, 204 00:08:55,099 --> 00:08:56,846 maybe replace the ball with a plate of hot wings, 205 00:08:56,846 --> 00:09:00,397 and --Fuck it, let's just open a hooters. 206 00:09:01,242 --> 00:09:06,460 FIFA. FIFA, the humble non-profit 207 00:09:06,738 --> 00:09:09,639 Even recently spent $27 million dollars 208 00:09:09,639 --> 00:09:11,794 to fun "United Passions," 209 00:09:11,794 --> 00:09:14,131 a fictionalized version of their history 210 00:09:14,131 --> 00:09:17,974 starring, for some reason, Tim Roth as Sepp Blatter. 211 00:09:17,974 --> 00:09:22,706 And this movie, like FIFA itself, looks terrible. 212 00:09:23,050 --> 00:09:23,959 "We'll be... 213 00:09:23,959 --> 00:09:29,581 The Fédération Internationale de Football Association. FIFA 214 00:09:29,581 --> 00:09:33,898 The first World Cup will be held in, Uruguay. 215 00:09:33,898 --> 00:09:36,191 You have everything you need to run our family, 216 00:09:37,241 --> 00:09:40,269 but you know, the slightest error, and you're out." 217 00:09:41,665 --> 00:09:44,195 Who makes a sports film where the heroes 218 00:09:44,195 --> 00:09:45,973 are the executives? 219 00:09:46,429 --> 00:09:48,422 And the crazy thing is, 220 00:09:48,422 --> 00:09:50,951 you don't need two hours and Tim Roth. 221 00:09:50,951 --> 00:09:52,919 Because the greatest film about Sepp Blatter 222 00:09:52,919 --> 00:09:54,325 has already been made. 223 00:09:54,325 --> 00:09:55,783 It's ten seconds long, 224 00:09:55,783 --> 00:09:57,472 and it's on YouTube. 225 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:10,701 That is. Wonderfully, that is the one time 226 00:10:10,701 --> 00:10:12,147 you can genuinely say: 227 00:10:12,147 --> 00:10:15,463 "I'm glad that old man fell off that stage." 228 00:10:15,463 --> 00:10:19,047 But perhaps the worst part of FIFA is not even it's past 229 00:10:19,047 --> 00:10:21,109 or its present. It's its future. 230 00:10:21,109 --> 00:10:23,997 Because the host of the 2022 World Cup 231 00:10:23,997 --> 00:10:25,815 has already been decided. 232 00:10:26,171 --> 00:10:34,546 "The winner, to organize the 2022 FIFA world cup is: Qatar" 233 00:10:36,177 --> 00:10:37,741 Qatar? 234 00:10:37,741 --> 00:10:40,061 There's between one and fifty reasons 235 00:10:40,061 --> 00:10:42,006 why that is an awful idea. 236 00:10:42,663 --> 00:10:44,404 Summer temperatures in Qatar can reach 237 00:10:44,404 --> 00:10:46,452 some 50 degrees Celsius. 238 00:10:46,452 --> 00:10:49,256 A difficult environment to hold a professional sporting 239 00:10:49,256 --> 00:10:50,473 event outdoors. 240 00:10:50,774 --> 00:10:55,950 50 degrees Celsius is 122 degrees Fahrenheit. 241 00:10:55,950 --> 00:10:57,838 You are hosting the World Cup somewhere where 242 00:10:57,838 --> 00:11:00,291 soccer cannot physically be played. 243 00:11:00,291 --> 00:11:05,207 That's like if the NFL chose to host the Superbowl in a lake. 244 00:11:05,207 --> 00:11:08,842 Now, there are now allegations that some FIFA executives 245 00:11:08,842 --> 00:11:11,058 took bribes to put the World Cup in Qatar 246 00:11:11,058 --> 00:11:13,903 and I hope that's true because otherwise, 247 00:11:13,903 --> 00:11:16,205 it makes literally no sense. 248 00:11:16,535 --> 00:11:18,077 ...and not just because of the weather, 249 00:11:18,197 --> 00:11:20,427 but because of the working conditions. 250 00:11:21,075 --> 00:11:23,892 Qatar is a slave state in the 21st century. 251 00:11:23,892 --> 00:11:28,100 A migrant worker can't leave the country without an exit visa. 252 00:11:28,100 --> 00:11:31,548 That visa has to be approved by his employer. 253 00:11:31,548 --> 00:11:33,141 Who has your passport? 254 00:11:35,583 --> 00:11:36,441 So you're trapped here? 255 00:11:37,498 --> 00:11:39,487 We've got coffins coming home every day 256 00:11:39,487 --> 00:11:43,154 More than a worker per day on average, is dying. 257 00:11:43,546 --> 00:11:46,608 Conservatively, from the figures of just two countries, 258 00:11:46,608 --> 00:11:52,477 India and Nepal, more than 4,000 workers will die 259 00:11:52,477 --> 00:11:55,996 before a ball is kicked off in 2022. 260 00:11:56,777 --> 00:11:58,669 So what you're essentially saying is... 261 00:11:58,669 --> 00:12:01,640 the Qatar World Cup is shaping up to be the most deadly 262 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:05,136 middle-east construction project since this one. 263 00:12:05,136 --> 00:12:08,219 And by this point, I hope I've proven to you 264 00:12:08,219 --> 00:12:10,644 that FIFA is just appalling. 265 00:12:10,644 --> 00:12:13,274 And yet, here's their power: 266 00:12:13,730 --> 00:12:18,291 I am still so excited about the World Cup next week! 267 00:12:18,291 --> 00:12:22,259 And it's very hard to justify how I can get so much joy 268 00:12:22,259 --> 00:12:24,592 from an organization that's caused so much pain, 269 00:12:24,592 --> 00:12:27,701 other than going back to right where we started. 270 00:12:28,644 --> 00:12:32,327 "Soccer, or Football, like we say, it's a religion." 271 00:12:33,102 --> 00:12:34,296 But it's not just that. 272 00:12:34,296 --> 00:12:36,104 It's an organized religion, 273 00:12:36,104 --> 00:12:37,919 and FIFA is it's church. 274 00:12:38,621 --> 00:12:39,656 Just think about it. 275 00:12:39,656 --> 00:12:41,363 It's leader is infallible, 276 00:12:41,363 --> 00:12:43,865 It compels South American countries to spend money 277 00:12:43,865 --> 00:12:46,275 they don't have building opulent Cathedrals, 278 00:12:46,767 --> 00:12:48,911 and it may ultimately be responsible for the deaths 279 00:12:48,911 --> 00:12:51,380 of shocking numbers of people in the Middle East. 280 00:12:52,317 --> 00:12:59,116 But...but...but...but for millions of people, around the world 281 00:12:59,116 --> 00:13:02,592 like me, it is also the guardian of the only thing that 282 00:13:02,592 --> 00:13:04,794 gives their lives any meaning. 283 00:13:05,987 --> 00:13:08,432 And if that comparison does not make Americans 284 00:13:08,432 --> 00:13:10,997 love soccer, then frankly nothing will.