1
00:00:00,532 --> 00:00:04,644
Let's talk dirty.

2
00:00:04,644 --> 00:00:07,380
A few years ago, oddly enough,

3
00:00:07,380 --> 00:00:10,114
I needed the bathroom,

4
00:00:10,114 --> 00:00:13,464
and I found one, a public bathroom,

5
00:00:13,464 --> 00:00:15,828
and I went into the stall,

6
00:00:15,828 --> 00:00:19,125
and I prepared to do what I'd done most of my life:

7
00:00:19,125 --> 00:00:23,667
use the toilet, flush the toilet, forget about the toilet.

8
00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:25,748
And for some reason that day, instead,

9
00:00:25,748 --> 00:00:27,932
I asked myself a question,

10
00:00:27,932 --> 00:00:31,808
and it was, where does this stuff go?

11
00:00:31,808 --> 00:00:35,700
And with that question, I found myself plunged

12
00:00:35,700 --> 00:00:39,724
into the world of sanitation --

13
00:00:39,724 --> 00:00:41,289
there's more coming -- (Laughter) —

14
00:00:41,289 --> 00:00:45,858
sanitation, toilets and poop,

15
00:00:45,858 --> 00:00:48,931
and I have yet to emerge.

16
00:00:48,931 --> 00:00:51,236
And that's because it's such an enraging,

17
00:00:51,236 --> 00:00:54,452
yet engaging place to be.

18
00:00:54,452 --> 00:00:57,708
To go back to that toilet,

19
00:00:57,708 --> 00:01:00,502
it wasn't a particularly fancy toilet,

20
00:01:00,502 --> 00:01:01,937
it wasn't as nice as this one

21
00:01:01,937 --> 00:01:04,868
from the World Toilet Organization.

22
00:01:04,868 --> 00:01:09,135
That's the other WTO. (Laughter)

23
00:01:09,135 --> 00:01:12,749
But it had a lockable door, it had privacy, it had water,

24
00:01:12,749 --> 00:01:15,013
it had soap so I could wash my hands,

25
00:01:15,013 --> 00:01:18,077
and I did because I'm a woman, and we do that.

26
00:01:18,077 --> 00:01:23,685
(Laughter) (Applause)

27
00:01:23,685 --> 00:01:26,096
But that day, when I asked that question,

28
00:01:26,096 --> 00:01:28,829
I learned something, and that was that I'd grown up thinking

29
00:01:28,829 --> 00:01:31,044
that a toilet like that was my right,

30
00:01:31,044 --> 00:01:34,222
when in fact it's a privilege.

31
00:01:34,222 --> 00:01:39,481
2.5 billion people worldwide have no adequate toilet.

32
00:01:39,481 --> 00:01:43,421
They don't have a bucket or a box.

33
00:01:43,421 --> 00:01:47,629
Forty percent of the world with no adequate toilet.

34
00:01:47,629 --> 00:01:50,126
And they have to do what this little boy is doing

35
00:01:50,126 --> 00:01:53,061
by the side of the Mumbai Airport expressway,

36
00:01:53,061 --> 00:01:55,709
which is called open defecation,

37
00:01:55,709 --> 00:01:59,064
or poo-pooing in the open.

38
00:01:59,064 --> 00:02:01,298
And he does that every day,

39
00:02:01,298 --> 00:02:03,797
and every day, probably, that guy in the picture

40
00:02:03,797 --> 00:02:05,651
walks on by,

41
00:02:05,651 --> 00:02:09,109
because he sees that little boy, but he doesn't see him.

42
00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:11,229
But he should, because the problem

43
00:02:11,229 --> 00:02:13,589
with all that poop lying around

44
00:02:13,589 --> 00:02:16,597
is that poop carries passengers.

45
00:02:16,597 --> 00:02:20,896
Fifty communicable diseases like to travel in human shit.

46
00:02:20,896 --> 00:02:23,317
All those things, the eggs, the cysts,

47
00:02:23,317 --> 00:02:26,093
the bacteria, the viruses, all those can travel

48
00:02:26,093 --> 00:02:29,501
in one gram of human feces.

49
00:02:29,501 --> 00:02:33,213
How? Well, that little boy will not have washed his hands.

50
00:02:33,213 --> 00:02:35,709
He's barefoot. He'll run back into his house,

51
00:02:35,709 --> 00:02:39,364
and he will contaminate his drinking water and his food

52
00:02:39,364 --> 00:02:40,768
and his environment

53
00:02:40,768 --> 00:02:43,165
with whatever diseases he may be carrying

54
00:02:43,165 --> 00:02:48,914
by fecal particles that are on his fingers and feet.

55
00:02:48,914 --> 00:02:51,186
In what I call the flushed-and-plumbed world

56
00:02:51,186 --> 00:02:53,813
that most of us in this room are lucky to live in,

57
00:02:53,813 --> 00:02:56,862
the most common symptoms associated with those diseases,

58
00:02:56,862 --> 00:02:59,688
diarrhea, is now a bit of a joke.

59
00:02:59,688 --> 00:03:03,379
It's the runs, the Hershey squirts, the squits.

60
00:03:03,379 --> 00:03:05,229
Where I come from, we call it Delhi belly,

61
00:03:05,229 --> 00:03:07,837
as a legacy of empire.

62
00:03:07,837 --> 00:03:11,577
But if you search for a stock photo of diarrhea

63
00:03:11,577 --> 00:03:14,368
in a leading photo image agency,

64
00:03:14,368 --> 00:03:16,388
this is the picture that you come up with.

65
00:03:16,388 --> 00:03:18,253
(Laughter)

66
00:03:18,253 --> 00:03:23,432
Still not sure about the bikini.

67
00:03:23,432 --> 00:03:25,928
And here's another image of diarrhea.

68
00:03:25,928 --> 00:03:29,040
This is Marie Saylee, nine months old.

69
00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:30,839
You can't see her, because she's buried

70
00:03:30,839 --> 00:03:34,122
under that green grass in a little village in Liberia,

71
00:03:34,122 --> 00:03:37,684
because she died in three days from diarrhea --

72
00:03:37,684 --> 00:03:41,313
the Hershey squirts, the runs, a joke.

73
00:03:41,313 --> 00:03:43,792
And that's her dad.

74
00:03:43,792 --> 00:03:45,354
But she wasn't alone that day,

75
00:03:45,354 --> 00:03:49,154
because 4,000 other children died of diarrhea,

76
00:03:49,154 --> 00:03:51,824
and they do every day.

77
00:03:51,824 --> 00:03:56,823
Diarrhea is the second biggest killer of children worldwide,

78
00:03:56,823 --> 00:03:59,495
and you've probably been asked to care about things

79
00:03:59,495 --> 00:04:02,656
like HIV/AIDS or T.B. or measles,

80
00:04:02,656 --> 00:04:04,000
but diarrhea kills more children

81
00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,712
than all those three things put together.

82
00:04:07,712 --> 00:04:12,054
It's a very potent weapon of mass destruction.

83
00:04:12,054 --> 00:04:15,202
And the cost to the world is immense:

84
00:04:15,202 --> 00:04:17,691
260 billion dollars lost every year

85
00:04:17,691 --> 00:04:20,684
on the losses to poor sanitation.

86
00:04:20,684 --> 00:04:22,365
These are cholera beds in Haiti.

87
00:04:22,365 --> 00:04:25,864
You'll have heard of cholera, but we don't hear about diarrhea.

88
00:04:25,864 --> 00:04:28,048
It gets a fraction of the attention and funding

89
00:04:28,048 --> 00:04:31,764
given to any of those other diseases.

90
00:04:31,764 --> 00:04:34,176
But we know how to fix this.

91
00:04:34,176 --> 00:04:37,696
We know, because in the mid-19th century,

92
00:04:37,696 --> 00:04:40,085
wonderful Victorian engineers

93
00:04:40,085 --> 00:04:42,888
installed systems of sewers and wastewater treatment

94
00:04:42,888 --> 00:04:47,599
and the flush toilet, and disease dropped dramatically.

95
00:04:47,599 --> 00:04:49,508
Child mortality dropped by the most

96
00:04:49,508 --> 00:04:51,698
it had ever dropped in history.

97
00:04:51,698 --> 00:04:54,644
The flush toilet was voted the best medical advance

98
00:04:54,644 --> 00:04:57,824
of the last 200 years by the readers of the British Medical Journal,

99
00:04:57,824 --> 00:05:00,667
and they were choosing over the Pill, anesthesia,

100
00:05:00,667 --> 00:05:02,075
and surgery.

101
00:05:02,075 --> 00:05:04,796
It's a wonderful waste disposal device.

102
00:05:04,796 --> 00:05:08,414
But I think that it's so good — it doesn't smell,

103
00:05:08,414 --> 00:05:11,193
we can put it in our house, we can lock it behind a door —

104
00:05:11,193 --> 00:05:14,197
and I think we've locked it out of conversation too.

105
00:05:14,197 --> 00:05:15,852
We don't have a neutral word for it.

106
00:05:15,852 --> 00:05:17,795
Poop's not particularly adequate.

107
00:05:17,795 --> 00:05:21,920
Shit offends people. Feces is too medical.

108
00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,112
Because I can't explain otherwise,

109
00:05:24,112 --> 00:05:27,680
when I look at the figures, what's going on.

110
00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,254
We know how to solve diarrhea and sanitation,

111
00:05:30,254 --> 00:05:32,584
but if you look at the budgets of countries,

112
00:05:32,584 --> 00:05:34,905
developing and developed,

113
00:05:34,905 --> 00:05:37,456
you'll think there's something wrong with the math,

114
00:05:37,456 --> 00:05:40,282
because you'll expect absurdities like

115
00:05:40,282 --> 00:05:43,164
Pakistan spending 47 times more on its military

116
00:05:43,164 --> 00:05:45,445
than it does on water and sanitation,

117
00:05:45,445 --> 00:05:48,253
even though 150,000 children die of diarrhea

118
00:05:48,253 --> 00:05:50,352
in Pakistan every year.

119
00:05:50,352 --> 00:05:52,312
But then you look at that already minuscule

120
00:05:52,312 --> 00:05:54,206
water and sanitation budget,

121
00:05:54,206 --> 00:05:57,690
and 75 to 90 percent of it will go on clean water supply,

122
00:05:57,690 --> 00:05:59,643
which is great; we all need water.

123
00:05:59,643 --> 00:06:01,950
No one's going to refuse clean water.

124
00:06:01,950 --> 00:06:04,901
But the humble latrine, or flush toilet,

125
00:06:04,901 --> 00:06:07,010
reduces disease by twice as much

126
00:06:07,010 --> 00:06:09,434
as just putting in clean water.

127
00:06:09,434 --> 00:06:10,745
Think about it. That little boy

128
00:06:10,745 --> 00:06:12,600
who's running back into his house,

129
00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:14,710
he may have a nice, clean fresh water supply,

130
00:06:14,710 --> 00:06:19,170
but he's got dirty hands that he's going to contaminate his water supply with.

131
00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:22,674
And I think that the real waste of human waste

132
00:06:22,674 --> 00:06:25,442
is that we are wasting it as a resource

133
00:06:25,442 --> 00:06:29,202
and as an incredible trigger for development,

134
00:06:29,202 --> 00:06:31,352
because these are a few things that toilets

135
00:06:31,352 --> 00:06:34,282
and poop itself can do for us.

136
00:06:34,282 --> 00:06:37,458
So a toilet can put a girl back in school.

137
00:06:37,458 --> 00:06:40,290
Twenty-five percent of girls in India drop out of school

138
00:06:40,290 --> 00:06:43,808
because they have no adequate sanitation.

139
00:06:43,808 --> 00:06:45,573
They've been used to sitting through lessons

140
00:06:45,573 --> 00:06:48,490
for years and years holding it in.

141
00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:51,250
We've all done that, but they do it every day,

142
00:06:51,250 --> 00:06:53,806
and when they hit puberty and they start menstruating,

143
00:06:53,806 --> 00:06:56,149
it just gets too much.

144
00:06:56,149 --> 00:06:59,690
And I understand that. Who can blame them?

145
00:06:59,690 --> 00:07:01,616
So if you met an educationalist and said,

146
00:07:01,616 --> 00:07:04,490
"I can improve education attendance rates by 25 percent

147
00:07:04,490 --> 00:07:06,688
with just one simple thing,"

148
00:07:06,688 --> 00:07:09,501
you'd make a lot of friends in education.

149
00:07:09,501 --> 00:07:12,036
That's not the only thing it can do for you.

150
00:07:12,036 --> 00:07:15,096
Poop can cook your dinner.

151
00:07:15,096 --> 00:07:16,790
It's got nutrients in it.

152
00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:19,251
We ingest nutrients. We excrete nutrients as well.

153
00:07:19,251 --> 00:07:21,103
We don't keep them all.

154
00:07:21,103 --> 00:07:23,730
In Rwanda, they are now getting

155
00:07:23,730 --> 00:07:26,574
75 percent of their cooking fuel in their prison system

156
00:07:26,574 --> 00:07:29,936
from the contents of prisoners' bowels.

157
00:07:29,936 --> 00:07:33,722
So these are a bunch of inmates in a prison in Butare.

158
00:07:33,722 --> 00:07:35,874
They're genocidal inmates, most of them,

159
00:07:35,874 --> 00:07:39,522
and they're stirring the contents of their own latrines,

160
00:07:39,522 --> 00:07:42,833
because if you put poop in a sealed environment, in a tank,

161
00:07:42,833 --> 00:07:44,589
pretty much like a stomach,

162
00:07:44,589 --> 00:07:47,402
then, pretty much like a stomach, it gives off gas,

163
00:07:47,402 --> 00:07:49,427
and you can cook with it.

164
00:07:49,427 --> 00:07:51,570
And you might think it's just good karma

165
00:07:51,570 --> 00:07:54,042
to see these guys stirring shit,

166
00:07:54,042 --> 00:07:56,342
but it's also good economic sense,

167
00:07:56,342 --> 00:07:58,408
because they're saving a million dollars a year.

168
00:07:58,408 --> 00:08:00,414
They're cutting down on deforestation,

169
00:08:00,414 --> 00:08:03,317
and they've found a fuel supply that is inexhaustible,

170
00:08:03,317 --> 00:08:08,059
infinite and free at the point of production.

171
00:08:08,059 --> 00:08:11,407
It's not just in the poor world that poop can save lives.

172
00:08:11,407 --> 00:08:13,559
Here's a woman who's about to get a dose

173
00:08:13,559 --> 00:08:15,312
of the brown stuff in those syringes,

174
00:08:15,312 --> 00:08:17,248
which is what you think it is,

175
00:08:17,248 --> 00:08:20,292
except not quite, because it's actually donated.

176
00:08:20,292 --> 00:08:23,174
There is now a new career path called stool donor.

177
00:08:23,174 --> 00:08:24,994
It's like the new sperm donor.

178
00:08:24,994 --> 00:08:27,987
Because she has been suffering from a superbug called C. diff,

179
00:08:27,987 --> 00:08:31,431
and it's resistant to antibiotics in many cases.

180
00:08:31,431 --> 00:08:32,943
She's been suffering for years.

181
00:08:32,943 --> 00:08:36,035
She gets a dose of healthy human feces,

182
00:08:36,035 --> 00:08:40,516
and the cure rate for this procedure is 94 percent.

183
00:08:40,516 --> 00:08:44,914
It's astonishing, but hardly anyone is still doing it.

184
00:08:44,914 --> 00:08:46,936
Maybe it's the ick factor.

185
00:08:46,936 --> 00:08:49,806
That's okay, because there's a team of research scientists

186
00:08:49,806 --> 00:08:52,783
in Canada who have now created a stool sample,

187
00:08:52,783 --> 00:08:55,567
a fake stool sample which is called RePOOPulate.

188
00:08:55,567 --> 00:08:57,855
So you'd be thinking by now, okay, the solution's simple,

189
00:08:57,855 --> 00:08:59,740
we give everyone a toilet.

190
00:08:59,740 --> 00:09:01,893
And this is where it gets really interesting,

191
00:09:01,893 --> 00:09:04,818
because it's not that simple, because we are not simple.

192
00:09:04,818 --> 00:09:08,911
So the really interesting, exciting work --

193
00:09:08,911 --> 00:09:11,847
this is the engaging bit -- in sanitation is that

194
00:09:11,847 --> 00:09:14,175
we need to understand human psychology.

195
00:09:14,175 --> 00:09:16,551
We need to understand software

196
00:09:16,551 --> 00:09:18,903
as well as just giving someone hardware.

197
00:09:18,903 --> 00:09:20,685
They've found in many developing countries that

198
00:09:20,685 --> 00:09:23,407
governments have gone in and given out free latrines

199
00:09:23,407 --> 00:09:25,563
and gone back a few years later and found that they've

200
00:09:25,563 --> 00:09:29,686
got lots of new goat sheds or temples or spare rooms

201
00:09:29,686 --> 00:09:32,053
with their owners happily walking past them

202
00:09:32,053 --> 00:09:35,863
and going over to the open defecating ground.

203
00:09:35,863 --> 00:09:38,887
So the idea is to manipulate human emotion.

204
00:09:38,887 --> 00:09:41,388
It's been done for decades. The soap companies did it

205
00:09:41,388 --> 00:09:43,327
in the early 20th century.

206
00:09:43,327 --> 00:09:46,086
They tried selling soap as healthy. No one bought it.

207
00:09:46,086 --> 00:09:50,253
They tried selling it as sexy. Everyone bought it.

208
00:09:50,253 --> 00:09:51,608
In India now there's a campaign

209
00:09:51,608 --> 00:09:54,154
which persuades young brides

210
00:09:54,154 --> 00:09:57,252
not to marry into families that don't have a toilet.

211
00:09:57,252 --> 00:09:59,920
It's called "No Loo, No I Do."

212
00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:02,267
(Laughter)

213
00:10:02,267 --> 00:10:04,242
And in case you think that poster's just propaganda,

214
00:10:04,242 --> 00:10:06,342
here's Priyanka, 23 years old.

215
00:10:06,342 --> 00:10:08,463
I met her last October in India,

216
00:10:08,463 --> 00:10:11,520
and she grew up in a conservative environment.

217
00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,616
She grew up in a rural village in a poor area of India,

218
00:10:14,616 --> 00:10:18,782
and she was engaged at 14, and then at 21 or so,

219
00:10:18,782 --> 00:10:20,553
she moved into her in-law's house.

220
00:10:20,553 --> 00:10:22,588
And she was horrified to get there and find

221
00:10:22,588 --> 00:10:23,880
that they didn't have a toilet.

222
00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:25,247
She'd grown up with a latrine.

223
00:10:25,247 --> 00:10:27,201
It was no big deal, but it was a latrine.

224
00:10:27,201 --> 00:10:29,224
And the first night she was there, she was told

225
00:10:29,224 --> 00:10:30,431
that at 4 o'clock in the morning --

226
00:10:30,431 --> 00:10:33,270
her mother-in-law got her up, told her to go outside

227
00:10:33,270 --> 00:10:36,090
and go and do it in the dark in the open.

228
00:10:36,090 --> 00:10:38,160
And she was scared. She was scared of drunks hanging around.

229
00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:41,034
She was scared of snakes. She was scared of rape.

230
00:10:41,034 --> 00:10:43,516
After three days, she did an unthinkable thing.

231
00:10:43,516 --> 00:10:45,256
She left.

232
00:10:45,256 --> 00:10:46,841
And if you know anything about rural India,

233
00:10:46,841 --> 00:10:50,319
you'll know that's an unspeakably courageous thing to do.

234
00:10:50,319 --> 00:10:51,376
But not just that.

235
00:10:51,376 --> 00:10:53,788
She got her toilet, and now she goes around

236
00:10:53,788 --> 00:10:55,386
all the other villages in India

237
00:10:55,386 --> 00:10:57,139
persuading other women to do the same thing.

238
00:10:57,139 --> 00:11:00,600
It's what I call social contagion, and it's really powerful

239
00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:02,775
and really exciting.

240
00:11:02,775 --> 00:11:04,864
Another version of this, another village in India

241
00:11:04,864 --> 00:11:06,861
near where Priyanka lives

242
00:11:06,861 --> 00:11:10,736
is this village, called Lakara, and about a year ago,

243
00:11:10,736 --> 00:11:12,187
it had no toilets whatsoever.

244
00:11:12,187 --> 00:11:14,481
Kids were dying of diarrhea and cholera.

245
00:11:14,481 --> 00:11:18,823
Some visitors came, using various behavioral change tricks

246
00:11:18,823 --> 00:11:21,617
like putting out a plate of food and a plate of shit

247
00:11:21,617 --> 00:11:23,834
and watching the flies go one to the other.

248
00:11:23,834 --> 00:11:26,401
Somehow, people who'd been thinking

249
00:11:26,401 --> 00:11:27,930
that what they were doing was not disgusting at all

250
00:11:27,930 --> 00:11:29,802
suddenly thought, "Oops."

251
00:11:29,802 --> 00:11:32,129
Not only that, but they were ingesting their neighbors' shit.

252
00:11:32,129 --> 00:11:35,257
That's what really made them change their behavior.

253
00:11:35,257 --> 00:11:37,793
So this woman, this boy's mother

254
00:11:37,793 --> 00:11:40,278
installed this latrine in a few hours.

255
00:11:40,278 --> 00:11:42,661
Her entire life, she'd been using the banana field behind,

256
00:11:42,661 --> 00:11:44,229
but she installed the latrine in a few hours.

257
00:11:44,229 --> 00:11:47,902
It cost nothing. It's going to save that boy's life.

258
00:11:47,902 --> 00:11:51,093
So when I get despondent about the state of sanitation,

259
00:11:51,093 --> 00:11:53,289
even though these are pretty exciting times

260
00:11:53,289 --> 00:11:55,867
because we've got the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

261
00:11:55,867 --> 00:11:57,929
reinventing the toilet, which is great,

262
00:11:57,929 --> 00:12:00,483
we've got Matt Damon going on bathroom strike,

263
00:12:00,483 --> 00:12:04,218
which is great for humanity, very bad for his colon.

264
00:12:04,218 --> 00:12:05,932
But there are things to worry about.

265
00:12:05,932 --> 00:12:08,690
It's the most off-track Millennium Development Goal.

266
00:12:08,690 --> 00:12:11,036
It's about 50 or so years off track.

267
00:12:11,036 --> 00:12:12,372
We're not going to meet targets,

268
00:12:12,372 --> 00:12:15,657
providing people with sanitation at this rate.

269
00:12:15,657 --> 00:12:19,138
So when I get sad about sanitation,

270
00:12:19,138 --> 00:12:22,457
I think of Japan, because Japan 70 years ago

271
00:12:22,457 --> 00:12:25,046
was a nation of people who used pit latrines

272
00:12:25,046 --> 00:12:27,178
and wiped with sticks,

273
00:12:27,178 --> 00:12:30,505
and now it's a nation of what are called Woshurettos,

274
00:12:30,505 --> 00:12:31,985
washlet toilets.

275
00:12:31,985 --> 00:12:34,329
They have in-built bidet nozzles for a lovely,

276
00:12:34,329 --> 00:12:37,074
hands-free cleaning experience,

277
00:12:37,074 --> 00:12:39,246
and they have various other features

278
00:12:39,246 --> 00:12:42,221
like a heated seat and an automatic lid-raising device

279
00:12:42,221 --> 00:12:44,562
which is known as the "marriage-saver."

280
00:12:44,562 --> 00:12:46,018
(Laughter)

281
00:12:46,018 --> 00:12:48,423
But most importantly, what they have done in Japan,

282
00:12:48,423 --> 00:12:49,923
which I find so inspirational,

283
00:12:49,923 --> 00:12:52,487
is they've brought the toilet out from behind the locked door.

284
00:12:52,487 --> 00:12:53,988
They've made it conversational.

285
00:12:53,988 --> 00:12:57,390
People go out and upgrade their toilet.

286
00:12:57,390 --> 00:13:01,798
They talk about it. They've sanitized it.

287
00:13:01,798 --> 00:13:06,278
I hope that we can do that. It's not a difficult thing to do.

288
00:13:06,278 --> 00:13:08,548
All we really need to do

289
00:13:08,548 --> 00:13:10,390
is look at this issue

290
00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:14,702
as the urgent, shameful issue that it is.

291
00:13:14,702 --> 00:13:17,475
And don't think that it's just in the poor world that things are wrong.

292
00:13:17,475 --> 00:13:19,639
Our sewers are crumbling.

293
00:13:19,639 --> 00:13:21,806
Things are going wrong here too.

294
00:13:21,806 --> 00:13:24,705
The solution to all of this is pretty easy.

295
00:13:24,705 --> 00:13:26,426
I'm going to make your lives easy this afternoon

296
00:13:26,426 --> 00:13:28,779
and just ask you to do one thing,

297
00:13:28,779 --> 00:13:31,855
and that's to go out, protest,

298
00:13:31,855 --> 00:13:34,093
speak about the unspeakable,

299
00:13:34,093 --> 00:13:35,632
and talk shit.

300
00:13:35,632 --> 00:13:37,586
Thank you.

301
00:13:37,586 --> 00:13:42,910
(Applause)