[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.79,0:00:45.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you so much. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.83,0:00:50.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an honor to be here\Namong this amazing event and these people. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.58,0:00:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wolves evolved into dogs, Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.24,0:00:56.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and humans have lived with them\Nfor maybe as long as 15, 000 years. Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.44,0:00:58.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have changed their physiology\Nand their behavior Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.99,0:01:02.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into this incredible variety of breeds\Nthat you see today, Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.11,0:01:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all stemming from wolves. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.36,0:01:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have benefited also,\Nand we have been changed by dogs Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.20,0:01:11.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during that evolutionary time. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.40,0:01:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People who live with dogs\Nlive longer, healthier, and happier lives Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.47,0:01:17.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than people who don't have dogs. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.39,0:01:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've changed our own selves\Nto interact with dogs; Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.72,0:01:26.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they've changed\Ntheir whole evolutionary history Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.16,0:01:27.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to adapt to humans. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.93,0:01:31.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can understand human gestures, Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.51,0:01:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tone of voice and even our intent\Nto communicate with them Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.38,0:01:36.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,better than any other species, Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.15,0:01:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even our closest living relatives,\Nchimpanzees and bonobos, Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.68,0:01:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who apparently couldn't really care less. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.11,0:01:43.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.29,0:01:48.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've always been interested in\Nhow canines communicate, Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.63,0:01:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which led me to Africa\Nfor my PhD work on African wild dogs. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.02,0:01:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are huge, ranging,\Nendangered species Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.84,0:01:58.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who don't bark or howl, Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.57,0:02:00.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was interested\Nin how they communicate Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.64,0:02:04.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the chemicals in their urine\Nand feces across a huge landscape, Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.83,0:02:08.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which their compatriots\Nthen smell to get information. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.83,0:02:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, yes, you can just get a PhD\Nby picking up dog poop. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.14,0:02:13.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.33,0:02:16.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyway, I wanted to understand\Nthis language of olfaction, Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.71,0:02:19.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and help decipher it\Nto help conserve them. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.48,0:02:24.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We spent tens of thousands of dollars\Non radio collars, and they often failed, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.26,0:02:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we darted and handled dogs\Nfar more than we wanted. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.72,0:02:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We also had to maintain and fly\Nan airplane a couple of times a week. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.67,0:02:35.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Besides being really expensive\Nand making us worry Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.43,0:02:38.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about what kind of impacts\Nwe had on the dogs, Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.23,0:02:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we probably should have been worried\Na little bit more about ourselves; Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.84,0:02:44.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the giraffe, Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.51,0:02:47.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as this is how one of our flights\Nbegan and ended. Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.46,0:02:50.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It did give me time, though, Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.50,0:02:52.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reflect a little bit\Non why we always reach Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.90,0:02:58.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the most expensive, most invasive,\Nhigh-tech solution to getting information. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.28,0:03:02.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I went back to explore Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.05,0:03:05.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a highly-evolved, but low-tech\Ndata gathering system. Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.61,0:03:10.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have used dogs to hunt with\Nand to gather our game and livestock. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.80,0:03:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For eons they've been\Nright under our noses. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.90,0:03:16.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only recently, we started to ask\Nwhat's under their noses. Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.56,0:03:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was only in the 1960s Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.96,0:03:22.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that someone first trained a dog\Nto detect a specific scent, Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.45,0:03:25.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the field of detection dogs was born. Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.07,0:03:28.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was in 1984, that the first beagle\Nwas taken to an airport Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.70,0:03:31.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to look for illegal agricultural products. Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.58,0:03:35.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their best tool for bombs,\Nand narcotics, and cannabis Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.98,0:03:39.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- a wealth of things that I'll talk\Na little bit more about later - Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.33,0:03:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but why are they so good\Nat finding things? Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.86,0:03:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the nose. Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.71,0:03:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These guys have an incredible\Nchemical sensory system Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.96,0:03:52.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the front of their bodies Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.01,0:03:53.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that leads them to the environment, Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.96,0:03:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sampling molecules\Nthat float up off just about everything. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.44,0:04:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they have an ability\Nthat we can barely understand, Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.12,0:04:04.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we don't have\Nthe ability to understand it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.48,0:04:06.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are some comparisons\Nthat are useful. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.83,0:04:11.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Humans have about 5 million\Nolfactory receptor cells, Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.23,0:04:14.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and dogs have about 220 million. Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.77,0:04:16.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's also their brain: Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.28,0:04:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,60% of which is dedicated to olfaction,\Nwhile only about 12% of ours is. Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.75,0:04:23.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you or I were walking down the street, Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.73,0:04:26.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we might smell baking bread\Na few doors down, Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.04,0:04:28.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we'll be smelling\Nin parts per hundred. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.33,0:04:33.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A dog might smell that same loaf of bread\Nbaking from over a kilometer away, Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.45,0:04:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and be able to discriminate\Nstrains of yeast used in that bread, Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.60,0:04:39.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and smell it in parts per trillion. Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.37,0:04:42.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a few of us gathered in 1990s Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.70,0:04:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to figure out how to ask dogs\Nconservation questions. Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.50,0:04:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We started to train them\Nand develop new methods Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.81,0:04:52.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for fielding and taking these dogs out Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.66,0:04:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the places that we needed\Nto ask these questions. Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.40,0:04:56.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We trained them on things Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.68,0:05:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are nearly impossible\Nfor humans to find in the real world, Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.34,0:05:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like a sub-species of a tiny plant,\Na tiny bit of old poop, Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.26,0:05:07.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or maybe a snare wire. Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.95,0:05:11.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is what they work for, a toy. Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.70,0:05:15.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We select most of our dogs from shelters,\Nand we pick the craziest ones, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.93,0:05:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the toy-obsessed,\Nhigh-drive, high-energy dogs Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.52,0:05:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that don't make good pets. Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.12,0:05:23.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they are the right kind of crazy. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.46,0:05:24.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.48,0:05:27.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've got the greatest job\Nin the world, I get to walk my dog. Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.63,0:05:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We get to walk our dogs\Nin these huge, complex ecosystems. Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.09,0:05:33.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What it boils down to Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.25,0:05:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we work in big places\Nlooking for very tiny things. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.16,0:05:42.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our dogs consistently lead us\Nhuge distances to find these tiny samples, Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.46,0:05:49.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from which we can then extract DNA,\Nhormones, disease information, or diet Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.22,0:05:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to understand a population of animals\Nwithout ever even having to see them. Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.03,0:05:57.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are a few of the places\Nthat we've worked around the world, Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.42,0:06:00.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the species that our dogs\Nhave worked on. Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.12,0:06:02.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From carnivores in the Rockies Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.25,0:06:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to plants, invasive and native\Nplants, across the West, Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.76,0:06:11.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tigers in Russia, moon bears in China,\Nsnow leopards in Mongolia, Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.05,0:06:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,invasive snakes in Guam; Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.81,0:06:15.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we really haven't asked a question\Nthat they can't help us answer. Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.93,0:06:17.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of these projects were stymied Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.56,0:06:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by a lack of information\Nthat our dogs then provided. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.49,0:06:24.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In few of the projects\Nthat we've worked on recently, Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.08,0:06:27.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,last year, we were in Zambia\Nfinding out how many cheetahs Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.46,0:06:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used the national park\Nand the areas outside of it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.50,0:06:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The dogs had to learn that cheetahs\Npoop in trees, and they had to work Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.92,0:06:37.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at over 100 degrees [Fahrenheit],\Nwhich is why he is wearing a cooling coat. Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.90,0:06:41.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a Cross River gorilla,\Nrarest of all the great apes Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.35,0:06:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and found only in the highlands\Nalong the Cameroon-Nigerian border. Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.89,0:06:49.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're a complete mystery to researchers\Nwho need to know how many are left; Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.54,0:06:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is certainty fewer than 250. Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.20,0:06:54.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we were flown over from Montana Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.58,0:06:57.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to look for dung to get\Ndisease and genetic information, Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.93,0:06:59.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is particularly important Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.46,0:07:02.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because these guys carry disease\Nthat affect humans and vice versa. Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.42,0:07:06.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was an incredibly challenging\Nclimate and terrain for us, Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.42,0:07:07.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the dogs thrived. Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.83,0:07:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They hit the ground running and found dung Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.97,0:07:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from huge distances\Nin the tropical Forrest, Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.89,0:07:18.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we got all this new viral information\Nabout this species of gorilla. Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.25,0:07:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And who knew that snails\Nhad enough scent for dogs to find, Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.51,0:07:25.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially buried\Nin leaf litter in Hawaii? Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.28,0:07:29.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is Wicket on a wolf snail,\Nand she was able to let them know Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.20,0:07:33.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how invasive this snail is\Nin killing the native land snails there. Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.29,0:07:38.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Camas alerting on\NKincaid's lupine in the Willamette Valley. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.81,0:07:40.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To us, every lupine look the same there, Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.96,0:07:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- all six species - Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.31,0:07:44.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but fortunately, Camas\Ncould tell the difference, Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.75,0:07:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it makes a difference\Nfor the endangered Fender's blue butterfly Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.18,0:07:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is entirely dependent\Non Kincaid's lupine for its entire life. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.32,0:07:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So dogs are telling us\Nincredible things for conservation, Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.10,0:07:59.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but lots of other people are asking\Nquestions of dogs that save lives, Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.45,0:08:01.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like diabetes dogs\Nthat are telling their owners Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.86,0:08:04.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether their blood sugar\Nis too high or dangerously low, Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.75,0:08:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are able to predict\Nepileptic seizures, Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.33,0:08:11.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are even able to smell bacteria\Nthat is now invading hospitals. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.07,0:08:15.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a picture of Daisy,\Nwho is working on a woman's breast sample, Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.09,0:08:19.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,able to tell her whether she has\None of five different kinds of cancer. Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.07,0:08:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she's able to do this Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.53,0:08:24.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more accurately and earlier\Nthan any other diagnostic technique. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.92,0:08:27.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we began this work, Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.40,0:08:32.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had no idea where it would lead us\Nand where the dogs would lead us. Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.05,0:08:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We ended up going to Cameroon,\Nand stopping off at a school for the deaf, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.42,0:08:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where these kids\Nhad only seen dogs as pariahs. Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.63,0:08:43.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we stopped and talked\Nabout conservation and what dogs can do, Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.38,0:08:46.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by the end of the talk, these kids\Nwere willing to touch a dog, Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.77,0:08:48.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out of a lot of fear, Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.20,0:08:50.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they touched a dog\Nfor the first time with kindness. Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.83,0:08:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As we drove away, we saw one kid\Nballing up a little bit of garbage Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.14,0:08:58.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and throwing it towards a village dog,\Nbut not to chase it away, to play with it. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.79,0:09:01.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So dogs change us,\Nand I'd say for the better. Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.96,0:09:06.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd like to introduce Pete Coppolillo\Nwho's our executive director, Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.29,0:09:10.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, more importantly, my dog Pepin\Nwho will show you what he does. Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.60,0:09:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PC: Well done!\NMP: Alright, buddy! Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.03,0:09:18.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PC: While Megan and Pepin get ready, Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.14,0:09:21.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll take a look at this process Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.91,0:09:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a condensed, but real world way. Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.94,0:09:30.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As the best goes on, Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.02,0:09:32.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's Pepin's signal\Nthat it's time to go to work, Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.48,0:09:34.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you'll see his behavior change. Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.24,0:09:36.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Meg and Pepin\Nstart their transact together, Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.97,0:09:39.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his body language is loose,\Nand his noise is up and down, Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.96,0:09:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's just trying\Nto catch that first scent. Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.45,0:09:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, as soon as he gets it,\Nyou'll see his body tighten up, Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.50,0:09:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his nose may go down,\Nhe may change directions, Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.20,0:09:51.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- just like there, his nose goes down - Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.54,0:09:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he'll go straight over. Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.05,0:09:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He may zig and zag in the scent cone,\Nas he comes near to the target, Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.60,0:10:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but then, when he finds it,\Nhe alerts just like that, Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.80,0:10:03.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's called the passive alert. Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.97,0:10:11.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of you has a little ball\Nof cheetah poop under your seat Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.92,0:10:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.03,0:10:19.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but don't worry, you know who you are. Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.06,0:10:21.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.01,0:10:23.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Pepin doesn't know who you are, Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.02,0:10:26.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he's going to start and find it now. Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.72,0:10:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MP: This way! Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.28,0:10:33.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PC: Megan calls herself\Nthe toy delivery system Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.66,0:10:35.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that's his reward, Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.45,0:10:40.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a lot of other people call Megan\Nand our other scientists dog whisperers. Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.59,0:10:42.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, they're really dog listeners, Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.98,0:10:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because if you watch\Nthis process right now, Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.76,0:10:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's a tremendous amount Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.24,0:10:50.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of very subtle communication\Ngoing on with body language, Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.51,0:10:55.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both Meg reading Pepin's body language,\Nbut also Pepin reading hers, Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.21,0:10:57.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it goes both ways. Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.50,0:11:07.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MP: He's got scent. Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.45,0:11:12.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PC: Pepin is used to working\Nin big landscapes outside, Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.76,0:11:16.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and often there is wind taking it,\Nso when it's not moving, Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.39,0:11:20.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it may be a little harder to zero in\Non what it is and where it is. Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.02,0:11:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There he goes. Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.80,0:11:52.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here comes his paycheck, a tug. Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.98,0:11:54.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well done, Pepin! Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.16,0:11:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MP: Good boy! Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.34,0:11:57.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.51,0:11:58.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PC: Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.48,0:11:59.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)