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﹙路易斯安那頻道﹚

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﹙大衛霍克尼︰Photoshop真沉悶﹚

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攝影的發明是化學發明

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現在化學攝影已可說是結束了

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它壽命維持了160年

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沒人想過化學攝影會終結

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沒人能預知

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但現在絕對完結了

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柯達八年前已不再製作定影液

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定影液曾是新發明

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達蓋爾有自己的做法

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還有英國的攝影家塔爾伯特

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他們看到照片

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他們看到現實一切都是彩色

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初出現照片時

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他們都很驚訝照片是黑白

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塔爾伯特問赫歇爾爵士

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“我們可以怎樣改善這張照片？”

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他們能用銀把照片印到紙上

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但效果維持不久

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赫歇爾爵士說

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“要改善照片就需要這些東西”

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然後他寫出定影液的配方

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一直沿用至八年前

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我們現在已脫離了那時代

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我於1989年受矽谷Adobe邀請

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出席Photoshop發佈會

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他們因各種原因邀請了不同的人

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我獲邀應該是因為他們看過
我製作的棕櫚谷照片拼貼

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他們邀請我，我就跟助手一同前往

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我還帶了我的寵物狗

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我知道他們說過

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矽谷的人最討厭的兩樣東西

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就是吸煙的人和狗

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我說︰“你要將就，因為我已來了

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而你必須繼續進行”

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他們也有展示東西，我們有試用

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我們駕車回洛杉磯時

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我說︰“那全是在畫畫，化學攝影完了”

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因為你不能這樣處理化學攝影

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Photoshop必須是數碼

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當時我說得有點早

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但我預見到未來將會發生的事

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那些一小時沖印店會消失

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那是我常用的服務

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我開始看到背後的意味

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它現在更成功

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它們仍在，且越來越成功

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我的意思是，Photoshop 某程度上很有用

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但它令很多雜誌看起來差不多

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有點沉悶

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它修飾照片，令重點更明顯

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弄走瑕疵，如此類推

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荷里活很喜歡這樣

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他們都喜歡潤色

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但也令東西看起來沒有新鮮感

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至少我是這樣覺得

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三十年前，就算是潮流雜誌
都會有許多繪圖

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所以一邊揭頁會看到很多不同東西

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但現在不多人繪圖，所以全是照片

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我覺得它因此越來越沉悶

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我們剛才在畢卡索展覽

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我看到那美麗的貓頭鷹

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我指出今時今日

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有些人會填充一隻真的貓頭鷹
並放進展覽櫃裏了事

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那不太有趣

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我對個年輕的朋友解釋

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畢卡索的出色之處是

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那不是真的貓頭鷹，那是
一個人在看貓頭鷹

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那是記錄一個人眼中的貓頭鷹

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所以才觸動我們

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它比填充貓頭鷹更多貓頭鷹元素

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如果你找某事情的解決方法…

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我剛才提到春天

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我現在於英國做有關工作

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你會如何描繪春天的來臨？

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春天的來臨太長，電影不能捕捉

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它有動態，但速度對電影鏡頭來說太慢

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也不容易拍成照片

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因為初期跡象很細微

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鏡頭不太看到

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但人眼看得到，你可以把它誇大

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第一批生長的萌芽

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你強調它的綠

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鏡頭不善於表達顏色

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看不到微細的色彩

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彩色攝影在沙灘上沒問題

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但拍綠色就不太好

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即使現在都是

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就算我們用九部相機

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用他們的不同曝光值

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都不能得出更多不同的綠色

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我懂技術性的東西

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例如菲林那些

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但是…

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技術性問題沒有太多紀錄

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這些是技術性的問題

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你可以克服它們

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但若你沒多學習

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有些人會忘記它們是問題

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也忘記解決問題的方法

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我現在面對東約克郡的冬天

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那是跟這裏一樣的近水氣候

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是很相似的氣候

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園藝學和農業都非常相近

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這邊剛剛才踏入春天，對吧？

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這邊剛剛才開始

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當然，南加州沒有春天

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至少不會很明顯

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我發現冬季有更多色彩

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這條小路在盛夏最黑暗

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因為樹葉的影子都蓋住了
就像一條隧道

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所以入面很黑暗

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當然會有光照進來

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但仍是最黑暗的時間

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冬天如果下雪，就會最明亮

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因為地面會反光

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我們用九部攝影機去拍

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我也常常繪畫它

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有個我們認識的本地醫生

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她是個業餘畫家

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她來到我們工作室，我讓她看那些照片

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也讓她看那些影片

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她說︰“天啊，我從未看見這條小街！”

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她下一次來的時候說︰“David，你啟發了我們”

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看過你的影片後，我們駕駛到那兒
散步了非常長時間

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我說︰“那裏很美，讓我告訴你那裏很捧的原因

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那是英國很偏僻的地方

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偏僻部分是因為南面有寬闊的亨伯河

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而且那裏不太多人

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不多人住在那裏

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那是很好的農業用地，所以很少建築

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所以很少人

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我們可以去繪畫、攝影，都沒人阻止

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在洛杉磯，你若在車上拿出相機

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就要帶着許可證

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還要找騎警來保護你

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設定封鎖線

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荷里活警察之類的

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但在東約克郡，我們去到工作，沒人來阻礙

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我們就懸掛在吉普车上

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有一次JP跟我在外面畫油畫

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那裏從來沒有其他人

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突然有四個警察從一輛豐田貨車下來
開告票給我們

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因為我們沒繫安全帶

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我們不是要去多遠

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只是去拿畫布

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也被開告票

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其中一個警察從車窗望進來

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對我說︰“你要繫安全帶，死神無處不在”

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我望向車窗外

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樹上正生出綠葉，春天正來臨

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我就說︰“生命也是無處不在呢！”

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總之我們收到告票

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我們可能在展覽中展出告票

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我們那時是去畫油畫

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設置了六塊畫布

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如果他們看到我們用相機拍攝

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我們應該就要坐牢了

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因為我們懸掛着

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但我們不是駛得很快…

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我們時速十里

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他們可能會不管

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但我們因安全帶而收到告票，真是有趣

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我有對他們說我不太喜歡被束縛

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我真的不是

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我不喜歡安全帶

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很多人喜歡束縛，但我不…

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其實還不錯，有時很有趣

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﹙路易斯安那頻道﹚

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﹙由Nordea基金支援﹚

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(louisiana.dk/channel)

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