1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Louisiana channel - David Hocney: Photoshop is boring) 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [David Hockney] The invention of photography was the invention of chemicals 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in a way, chemical photography is now ended. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It lasted - what? - 160 years. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, nobody thought chemical photography would end. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nobody predicts that, do they? 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It ended - it certainly has ended now. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Kodak stopped making fixative about eight years ago, I think. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the fixative was the invention. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Daguerre did it his way 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in England Fox Talbot, who was playing with cameras, 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and meaning, seeing these images - 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and remember, they sold them in color: you always see them in color; 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they were surprised that the photograph was black and white when they first came out - 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but, he said to Sir John Hershaw: 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "How can I -- how can we fix this image?" 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They could get it on paper, using silver 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it didn't last long. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And in fact, sir John Hershaw said: 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Oh well, if you want to fix it, you need this, this and this" 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and wrote out the formula for fixative 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that was still being manufactured till eight years ago. (1:34)