1 00:00:02,134 --> 00:00:03,293 When I was a kid, 2 00:00:03,317 --> 00:00:05,825 I experienced something so powerful, 3 00:00:05,849 --> 00:00:08,923 I spent the rest of my life searching for it, 4 00:00:08,947 --> 00:00:10,459 and in all the wrong places. 5 00:00:11,327 --> 00:00:13,920 What I experienced wasn't virtual reality. 6 00:00:14,633 --> 00:00:15,816 It was music. 7 00:00:16,251 --> 00:00:18,547 And this is where the story begins. 8 00:00:19,797 --> 00:00:21,167 That's me, 9 00:00:21,191 --> 00:00:23,137 listening to the Beatles' "White Album." 10 00:00:23,161 --> 00:00:26,329 And the look on my face is the feeling 11 00:00:26,353 --> 00:00:29,099 that I've been searching for ever since. 12 00:00:29,938 --> 00:00:32,524 Music goes straight to the emotional vein, 13 00:00:32,548 --> 00:00:34,154 into your bloodstream 14 00:00:34,178 --> 00:00:35,509 and right into your heart. 15 00:00:36,157 --> 00:00:38,678 It deepens every experience. 16 00:00:39,717 --> 00:00:40,883 Fellas? 17 00:00:41,454 --> 00:00:45,672 (Music) 18 00:00:47,472 --> 00:00:49,624 This is the amazing McKenzie Stubbert 19 00:00:49,648 --> 00:00:51,527 and Joshua Roman. 20 00:00:51,551 --> 00:00:52,714 Music -- 21 00:00:52,738 --> 00:00:53,932 (Applause) 22 00:00:53,956 --> 00:00:55,114 Yeah. 23 00:00:56,630 --> 00:01:00,455 Music makes everything have more emotional resonance. 24 00:01:01,229 --> 00:01:03,158 Let's see how it does for this talk. 25 00:01:03,825 --> 00:01:07,569 The right piece of music at the right time fuses with us 26 00:01:07,593 --> 00:01:08,918 on a cellular level. 27 00:01:09,382 --> 00:01:11,662 When I hear that one song 28 00:01:12,502 --> 00:01:13,805 from that one summer 29 00:01:14,488 --> 00:01:15,665 with that one girl, 30 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:18,501 I'm instantly transported back there again. 31 00:01:19,963 --> 00:01:21,130 Hey, Stacey. 32 00:01:22,908 --> 00:01:26,186 Here's a part of the story, though, where I got a little greedy. 33 00:01:26,210 --> 00:01:29,808 I thought if I added more layers on top of the music, 34 00:01:30,394 --> 00:01:33,646 I could make the feelings even more powerful. 35 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:36,504 So I got into directing music videos. 36 00:01:37,432 --> 00:01:38,906 This is what they looked like. 37 00:01:42,429 --> 00:01:43,672 That's my brother, Jeff. 38 00:01:44,799 --> 00:01:46,121 Sorry about this, Jeff. 39 00:01:46,145 --> 00:01:47,232 (Laughter) 40 00:01:47,256 --> 00:01:49,203 Here's me, just so we're even. 41 00:01:50,682 --> 00:01:51,885 Incredible moves. 42 00:01:52,444 --> 00:01:53,785 Should've been a dancer. 43 00:01:53,809 --> 00:01:54,931 (Laughter) 44 00:01:54,955 --> 00:01:56,267 These experiments grew, 45 00:01:56,291 --> 00:01:59,075 and in time, started to look more like this. 46 00:02:01,852 --> 00:02:04,492 In both, I'm searching for the same thing, though, 47 00:02:04,516 --> 00:02:07,175 to capture that lightning in a bottle. 48 00:02:08,192 --> 00:02:09,865 Except, I'm not. 49 00:02:09,889 --> 00:02:13,448 Adding moving pictures over the music added narrative dimension, yes, 50 00:02:14,261 --> 00:02:16,785 but never quite equated the power 51 00:02:16,809 --> 00:02:19,553 that just raw music had for me on its own. 52 00:02:20,795 --> 00:02:23,949 This is not a great thing to realize when you've devoted your life 53 00:02:23,973 --> 00:02:26,812 and professional career to becoming a music video director. 54 00:02:26,836 --> 00:02:29,137 I kept asking myself, did I take the wrong path? 55 00:02:30,353 --> 00:02:34,204 So I started thinking: if I could involve you, the audience, more, 56 00:02:34,228 --> 00:02:37,230 I might be able to make you feel something more as well. 57 00:02:37,901 --> 00:02:41,086 So Aaron Koblin and I began auditioning new technologies 58 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:44,248 that could put more of you inside of the work, 59 00:02:44,272 --> 00:02:47,906 like your childhood home in "The Wilderness Downtown," 60 00:02:48,750 --> 00:02:52,510 your hand-drawn portraits, in "The Johnny Cash Project," 61 00:02:53,581 --> 00:02:54,981 and your interactive dreams 62 00:02:55,791 --> 00:02:57,488 in "3 Dreams of Black." 63 00:02:59,469 --> 00:03:01,426 We were pushing beyond the screen, 64 00:03:01,450 --> 00:03:03,431 trying to connect more deeply 65 00:03:03,455 --> 00:03:05,832 to people's hearts and imaginations. 66 00:03:06,745 --> 00:03:08,091 But it wasn't quite enough. 67 00:03:09,258 --> 00:03:14,057 It still didn't have the raw experiential power of pure music for me. 68 00:03:15,443 --> 00:03:17,504 So I started chasing a new technology 69 00:03:17,528 --> 00:03:20,227 that I only had read about in science fiction. 70 00:03:20,826 --> 00:03:23,235 And after years of searching, I found a prototype. 71 00:03:23,871 --> 00:03:28,095 It was a project from Nonny de la Peña in Mark Bolas's lab in USC. 72 00:03:29,102 --> 00:03:32,170 And when I tried it, I knew I'd found it. 73 00:03:33,095 --> 00:03:34,587 I could taste the lightning. 74 00:03:35,334 --> 00:03:36,984 It was called virtual reality. 75 00:03:38,047 --> 00:03:40,303 This was it five years ago when I ran into it. 76 00:03:41,530 --> 00:03:43,592 This is what it looks like now. 77 00:03:44,846 --> 00:03:48,751 I quickly started building things in this new medium, 78 00:03:48,775 --> 00:03:50,992 and through that process we realized something: 79 00:03:51,664 --> 00:03:55,081 that VR is going to play an incredibly important role 80 00:03:55,105 --> 00:03:56,820 in the history of mediums. 81 00:03:57,681 --> 00:04:00,398 In fact, it's going to be the last one. 82 00:04:01,390 --> 00:04:05,005 I mean this because it's the first medium that actually makes the jump 83 00:04:05,029 --> 00:04:08,317 from our internalization of an author's expression 84 00:04:08,341 --> 00:04:10,011 of an experience, 85 00:04:10,035 --> 00:04:12,687 to our experiencing it firsthand. 86 00:04:13,691 --> 00:04:15,855 You look confused. I'll explain. Don't worry. 87 00:04:15,879 --> 00:04:17,273 (Laughter) 88 00:04:17,830 --> 00:04:21,020 If we go back to the origins of mediums, 89 00:04:21,044 --> 00:04:22,408 by all best guesses, 90 00:04:22,432 --> 00:04:25,398 it starts around a fire, with a good story. 91 00:04:25,986 --> 00:04:27,451 Our clan leader is telling us 92 00:04:27,475 --> 00:04:31,104 about how he hunted the woolly mammoth on the tundra that day. 93 00:04:32,069 --> 00:04:33,408 We hear his words 94 00:04:34,090 --> 00:04:37,363 and translate them into our own internal truths. 95 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:40,004 The same thing happens 96 00:04:40,028 --> 00:04:42,670 when we look at the cave painting version of the story, 97 00:04:44,241 --> 00:04:45,824 the book about the mammoth hunt, 98 00:04:46,472 --> 00:04:47,706 the play, 99 00:04:48,109 --> 00:04:49,295 the radio broadcast, 100 00:04:49,749 --> 00:04:50,914 the television show 101 00:04:51,582 --> 00:04:52,737 or the movie. 102 00:04:53,532 --> 00:04:57,264 All of these mediums require what we call "suspension of disbelief," 103 00:04:57,288 --> 00:05:01,346 because there's a translation gap between the reality of the story 104 00:05:01,370 --> 00:05:04,792 and our consciousness interpreting the story 105 00:05:04,816 --> 00:05:06,084 into our reality. 106 00:05:07,081 --> 00:05:11,157 I'm using the word "consciousness" as a feeling of reality that we get 107 00:05:11,181 --> 00:05:14,517 from our senses experiencing the world around us. 108 00:05:16,580 --> 00:05:19,377 Virtual reality bridges that gap. 109 00:05:19,985 --> 00:05:24,198 Now, you are on the tundra hunting with the clan leader. 110 00:05:24,222 --> 00:05:26,576 Or you are the clan leader. 111 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,302 Or maybe you're even the woolly mammoth. 112 00:05:29,326 --> 00:05:30,961 (Laughter) 113 00:05:34,218 --> 00:05:35,830 So here's what special about VR. 114 00:05:36,726 --> 00:05:38,305 In all other mediums, 115 00:05:38,329 --> 00:05:40,599 your consciousness interprets the medium. 116 00:05:41,044 --> 00:05:45,214 In VR, your consciousness is the medium. 117 00:05:46,399 --> 00:05:48,833 So the potential for VR is enormous. 118 00:05:48,857 --> 00:05:50,531 But where are we now? 119 00:05:50,555 --> 00:05:53,141 What is the current state of the art? 120 00:05:54,318 --> 00:05:55,468 Well, 121 00:05:56,746 --> 00:05:57,935 we are here. 122 00:05:58,724 --> 00:06:01,872 We are the equivalent of year one of cinema. 123 00:06:01,896 --> 00:06:03,522 This is the Lumière Brothers film 124 00:06:03,546 --> 00:06:06,905 that allegedly sent a theater full of people running for their lives 125 00:06:06,929 --> 00:06:09,222 as they thought a train was coming toward them. 126 00:06:10,136 --> 00:06:13,412 Similar to this early stage of this medium, 127 00:06:13,436 --> 00:06:16,977 in VR, we also have to move past the spectacle 128 00:06:17,001 --> 00:06:18,887 and into the storytelling. 129 00:06:18,911 --> 00:06:20,658 It took this medium decades 130 00:06:20,682 --> 00:06:23,340 to figure out its preferred language of storytelling, 131 00:06:23,364 --> 00:06:25,140 in the form of a feature film. 132 00:06:25,164 --> 00:06:28,518 In VR today, we're more learning grammar 133 00:06:28,542 --> 00:06:29,833 than writing language. 134 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,431 We've made 15 films in the last year at our VR company, Vrse, 135 00:06:34,455 --> 00:06:36,072 and we've learned a few things. 136 00:06:36,801 --> 00:06:40,116 We found that we have a unique, direct path into your senses, 137 00:06:40,140 --> 00:06:42,949 your emotions, even your body. 138 00:06:43,897 --> 00:06:45,572 So let me show you some things. 139 00:06:45,596 --> 00:06:46,994 For the purpose of this demo, 140 00:06:47,018 --> 00:06:50,083 we're going to take every direction that you could possibly look, 141 00:06:50,107 --> 00:06:52,320 and stretch it into this giant rectangle. 142 00:06:53,083 --> 00:06:55,033 OK, here we go. 143 00:06:57,642 --> 00:07:01,923 So, first: camera movement is tricky in VR. 144 00:07:01,947 --> 00:07:04,049 Done wrong, it can actually make you sick. 145 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:09,429 We found if you move the camera at a constant speed in a straight line, 146 00:07:09,453 --> 00:07:11,670 you can actually get away with it, though. 147 00:07:11,694 --> 00:07:13,421 The first day in film school, 148 00:07:13,445 --> 00:07:16,032 they told me you have to learn every single rule 149 00:07:16,056 --> 00:07:17,814 before you can break one. 150 00:07:17,838 --> 00:07:20,012 We have not learned every single rule. 151 00:07:20,036 --> 00:07:21,564 We've barely learned any at all, 152 00:07:21,588 --> 00:07:23,405 but we're already trying to break them 153 00:07:23,429 --> 00:07:25,958 to see what kind of creative things we can accomplish. 154 00:07:25,982 --> 00:07:29,694 In this shot here, where we're moving up off the ground, I added acceleration. 155 00:07:29,718 --> 00:07:32,551 I did that because I wanted to give you a physical sensation 156 00:07:32,575 --> 00:07:33,958 of moving up off the ground. 157 00:07:33,982 --> 00:07:36,475 In VR, I can give that to you. 158 00:07:37,797 --> 00:07:41,871 (Music) 159 00:07:43,882 --> 00:07:47,429 Not surprisingly, music matters a lot in this medium as well. 160 00:07:47,842 --> 00:07:49,716 It guides us how to feel. 161 00:07:50,354 --> 00:07:53,675 In this project we made with the New York Times, Zach Richter 162 00:07:53,699 --> 00:07:55,454 and our friend, JR, 163 00:07:55,478 --> 00:07:57,363 we take you up in a helicopter, 164 00:07:57,387 --> 00:08:01,325 and even though you're flying 2,000 feet above Manhattan, 165 00:08:01,349 --> 00:08:02,937 you don't feel afraid. 166 00:08:02,961 --> 00:08:05,869 You feel triumphant for JR's character. 167 00:08:07,022 --> 00:08:08,501 The music guides you there. 168 00:08:08,525 --> 00:08:10,525 (Music) 169 00:08:17,364 --> 00:08:18,971 Contrary to popular belief, 170 00:08:18,995 --> 00:08:21,661 there is composition in virtual reality, 171 00:08:21,685 --> 00:08:23,746 but it's completely different than in film, 172 00:08:23,770 --> 00:08:25,495 where you have a rectangular frame. 173 00:08:25,519 --> 00:08:28,031 Composition is now where your consciousness exists 174 00:08:28,055 --> 00:08:30,002 and how the world moves around you. 175 00:08:30,927 --> 00:08:34,291 In this film, "Waves of Grace," which was a collaboration between Vrse, 176 00:08:34,315 --> 00:08:37,224 the United Nations, Gabo Arora, and Imraan Ismail, 177 00:08:37,248 --> 00:08:40,490 we also see the changing role of the close-up in virtual reality. 178 00:08:41,139 --> 00:08:45,352 A close-up in VR means you're actually close up to someone. 179 00:08:45,954 --> 00:08:48,597 It brings that character inside of your personal space, 180 00:08:48,621 --> 00:08:52,466 a space that we'd usually reserve for the people that we love. 181 00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:55,660 And you feel an emotional closeness to the character 182 00:08:55,684 --> 00:08:58,392 because of what you feel to be a physical closeness. 183 00:09:04,639 --> 00:09:08,978 Directing VR is not like directing for the rectangle. 184 00:09:09,002 --> 00:09:12,086 It's more of a choreography of the viewer's attention. 185 00:09:12,864 --> 00:09:15,458 One tool we can use to guide your attention 186 00:09:15,482 --> 00:09:16,915 is called "spatialized sound." 187 00:09:16,939 --> 00:09:19,907 I can put a sound anywhere in front of you, to left or right, 188 00:09:19,931 --> 00:09:21,310 even behind you, 189 00:09:21,334 --> 00:09:24,330 and when you turn your head, the sound will rotate accordingly. 190 00:09:24,354 --> 00:09:27,856 So I can use that to direct your attention to where I want you to see. 191 00:09:28,308 --> 00:09:30,886 Next time you hear someone singing over your shoulder, 192 00:09:30,910 --> 00:09:32,171 it might be Bono. 193 00:09:32,195 --> 00:09:33,402 (Laughter) 194 00:09:38,539 --> 00:09:41,294 VR makes us feel like we are part of something. 195 00:09:42,459 --> 00:09:45,968 For most of human history, we lived in small family units. 196 00:09:45,992 --> 00:09:47,503 We started in caves, 197 00:09:47,527 --> 00:09:50,960 then moved to clans and tribes, then villages and towns, 198 00:09:50,984 --> 00:09:53,676 and now we're all global citizens. 199 00:09:54,211 --> 00:09:58,011 But I believe that we are still hardwired to care the most 200 00:09:58,035 --> 00:10:00,532 about the things that are local to us. 201 00:10:01,325 --> 00:10:06,283 And VR makes anywhere and anyone feel local. 202 00:10:06,307 --> 00:10:08,815 That's why it works as an empathy machine. 203 00:10:08,839 --> 00:10:12,063 Our film "Clouds Over Sidra" takes you to a Syrian refugee camp, 204 00:10:12,087 --> 00:10:16,638 and instead of watching a story about people over there, 205 00:10:16,662 --> 00:10:20,485 it's now a story about us here. 206 00:10:22,386 --> 00:10:23,896 But where do we go from here? 207 00:10:24,432 --> 00:10:26,889 The tricky thing is that with all previous mediums, 208 00:10:26,913 --> 00:10:29,283 the format is fixed at its birth. 209 00:10:30,182 --> 00:10:32,071 Film has been a sequence of rectangles, 210 00:10:32,095 --> 00:10:34,934 from Muybridge and his horses to now. 211 00:10:35,377 --> 00:10:36,927 The format has never changed. 212 00:10:37,654 --> 00:10:41,101 But VR as a format, as a medium, 213 00:10:42,370 --> 00:10:43,619 isn't complete yet. 214 00:10:44,767 --> 00:10:47,966 It's not using physical celluloid or paper or TV signals. 215 00:10:47,990 --> 00:10:51,809 It actually employs what we use to make sense of the world. 216 00:10:52,642 --> 00:10:56,545 We're using your senses as the paints on the canvas, 217 00:10:56,569 --> 00:10:57,891 but only two right now. 218 00:10:59,653 --> 00:11:03,493 Eventually, we can see if we will have all of our human senses employed, 219 00:11:03,517 --> 00:11:07,712 and we will have agency to live the story in any path we choose. 220 00:11:08,575 --> 00:11:11,031 And we call it virtual reality right now, 221 00:11:11,055 --> 00:11:13,849 but what happens when we move past simulated realities? 222 00:11:15,345 --> 00:11:16,775 What do we call it then? 223 00:11:17,503 --> 00:11:20,339 What if instead of verbally telling you about a dream, 224 00:11:20,363 --> 00:11:23,137 I could let you live inside that dream? 225 00:11:23,860 --> 00:11:27,487 What if instead of just experiencing visiting some reality on Earth, 226 00:11:27,511 --> 00:11:31,937 you could surf gravitational waves on the edge of a black hole, 227 00:11:31,961 --> 00:11:34,737 or create galaxies from scratch, 228 00:11:34,761 --> 00:11:37,845 or communicate with each other not using words 229 00:11:37,869 --> 00:11:39,772 but using our raw thoughts? 230 00:11:41,254 --> 00:11:43,335 That's not a virtual reality anymore. 231 00:11:44,052 --> 00:11:46,398 And honestly I don't know what that's called. 232 00:11:46,884 --> 00:11:49,216 But I hope you see where we're going. 233 00:11:50,629 --> 00:11:54,351 But here I am, intellectualizing a medium I'm saying is experiential. 234 00:11:54,839 --> 00:11:56,265 So let's experience it. 235 00:11:56,845 --> 00:12:00,040 In your hands, you hopefully hold a piece of cardboard. 236 00:12:01,143 --> 00:12:02,776 Let's open the flap. 237 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,333 Tap on the power button to unlock the phone. 238 00:12:06,145 --> 00:12:07,769 For the people watching at home, 239 00:12:07,793 --> 00:12:09,629 we're going to put up a card right now 240 00:12:09,653 --> 00:12:12,883 to show you how to download this experience on your phone yourself, 241 00:12:12,907 --> 00:12:16,208 and even get a Google cardboard of your own to try it with. 242 00:12:17,275 --> 00:12:19,802 We played in cardboard boxes as kids, 243 00:12:19,826 --> 00:12:24,410 and as adults, I'm hoping we can all find a little bit of that lightning 244 00:12:24,434 --> 00:12:27,208 by sticking our head in one again. 245 00:12:29,615 --> 00:12:31,044 You're about to participate 246 00:12:31,068 --> 00:12:35,520 in the largest collective VR viewing in history. 247 00:12:36,236 --> 00:12:39,854 And in that classic old-timey style of yesteryear, 248 00:12:39,878 --> 00:12:42,109 we're all going to watch something 249 00:12:42,133 --> 00:12:44,130 at the exact same time, together. 250 00:12:45,019 --> 00:12:46,442 Let's hope it works. 251 00:12:46,466 --> 00:12:48,651 What's the countdown look like? I can't see. 252 00:12:52,564 --> 00:12:59,558 Audience: ...15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 253 00:12:59,582 --> 00:13:06,446 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 254 00:13:10,327 --> 00:13:14,155 (Birds singing) 255 00:13:22,508 --> 00:13:25,168 (Train engine) 256 00:13:33,351 --> 00:13:35,351 Audience: (Shreiks) 257 00:13:51,285 --> 00:13:52,575 (Video) JR: Let me tell you 258 00:13:52,599 --> 00:13:55,076 how I shot the cover of the New York Times Magazine, 259 00:13:55,100 --> 00:13:57,194 "Walking New York." 260 00:14:06,577 --> 00:14:09,987 I just got strapped on outside the helicopter, 261 00:14:10,011 --> 00:14:14,255 and I had to be perfectly vertical so I could grab it. 262 00:14:14,279 --> 00:14:15,897 And when I was perfectly above -- 263 00:14:15,921 --> 00:14:18,658 you know, with the wind, we had to redo it a few times -- 264 00:14:18,682 --> 00:14:20,476 then I kept shooting. 265 00:14:27,598 --> 00:14:29,296 (Video) Woman's voice: Dear Lord, 266 00:14:29,900 --> 00:14:31,220 protect us from evil, 267 00:14:32,654 --> 00:14:33,865 for you are the Lord, 268 00:14:35,044 --> 00:14:36,231 the light. 269 00:14:41,824 --> 00:14:44,207 You who gave us life took it away. 270 00:14:46,191 --> 00:14:47,771 Let your will be done. 271 00:14:48,941 --> 00:14:53,505 Please bring peace to the many who have lost loved ones. 272 00:14:53,529 --> 00:14:55,272 Help us to live again. 273 00:14:58,564 --> 00:15:01,683 (Music) 274 00:15:17,066 --> 00:15:18,527 (Video) (Children's voices) 275 00:15:19,504 --> 00:15:24,169 Child's voice: There are more kids in Zaatari than adults right now. 276 00:15:29,924 --> 00:15:31,953 Sometimes I think 277 00:15:31,977 --> 00:15:34,411 we are the ones in charge. 278 00:15:39,410 --> 00:15:40,785 Chris Milk: How was it? 279 00:15:40,809 --> 00:15:44,524 (Applause) 280 00:15:44,548 --> 00:15:47,477 That was a cheap way of getting you to do a standing ovation. 281 00:15:47,501 --> 00:15:50,309 I just made you all stand. I knew you'd applaud at the end. 282 00:15:50,333 --> 00:15:51,974 (Applause) 283 00:15:51,998 --> 00:15:55,817 I believe that everyone on Earth needs to experience 284 00:15:55,841 --> 00:15:57,421 what you just experienced. 285 00:15:58,036 --> 00:16:01,203 That way we can collectively start to shape this, 286 00:16:01,227 --> 00:16:03,001 not as a tech platform 287 00:16:03,025 --> 00:16:04,600 but as a humanity platform. 288 00:16:05,498 --> 00:16:08,682 And to that end, in November of last year, 289 00:16:08,706 --> 00:16:11,992 the New York Times and Vrse made a VR project called "The Displaced." 290 00:16:12,016 --> 00:16:14,362 It launched with one million Google Cardboards 291 00:16:14,386 --> 00:16:17,859 sent out to every Sunday subscriber with their newspaper. 292 00:16:17,883 --> 00:16:20,401 But a funny thing happened that Sunday morning. 293 00:16:20,425 --> 00:16:21,747 A lot of people got them 294 00:16:21,771 --> 00:16:25,977 that were not the intended recipients on the mailing label. 295 00:16:26,001 --> 00:16:29,545 And we started seeing this all over Instagram. 296 00:16:33,059 --> 00:16:34,239 Look familiar? 297 00:16:36,252 --> 00:16:38,395 Music led me on a path 298 00:16:38,419 --> 00:16:41,468 of searching for what seemed like the unattainable 299 00:16:41,492 --> 00:16:42,745 for a very long time. 300 00:16:43,466 --> 00:16:47,437 Now, millions of kids just had the same formative experience 301 00:16:47,461 --> 00:16:49,202 in their childhood 302 00:16:49,226 --> 00:16:51,530 that I had in mine. 303 00:16:52,316 --> 00:16:54,545 Only I think this one 304 00:16:54,569 --> 00:16:55,727 surpasses it. 305 00:16:56,358 --> 00:16:57,508 Let's see 306 00:16:57,859 --> 00:16:59,009 where this 307 00:16:59,573 --> 00:17:00,723 leads them. 308 00:17:01,384 --> 00:17:02,535 Thank you. 309 00:17:02,559 --> 00:17:09,041 (Applause)