WEBVTT 00:00:15.895 --> 00:00:17.974 I'd like to share with you all 00:00:17.974 --> 00:00:19.484 an idea which I believe 00:00:19.484 --> 00:00:23.037 will help shape the future of personalized learning. 00:00:23.037 --> 00:00:26.074 This is an idea that you and everyone 00:00:26.074 --> 00:00:28.665 can put into action today, for free, 00:00:28.665 --> 00:00:30.833 and will never be taken away. 00:00:31.624 --> 00:00:34.274 I call it a "Lifelong Learning Blog". 00:00:34.274 --> 00:00:37.308 In that, unlike other blogs, 00:00:37.308 --> 00:00:40.402 the idea is not to build a large audience, 00:00:40.402 --> 00:00:42.598 but to help young people learn. 00:00:42.598 --> 00:00:44.948 To start is simple. 00:00:44.948 --> 00:00:48.756 First, think of a kid or kids who you love. 00:00:49.386 --> 00:00:53.968 Next, set them up with a Google account, or equivalent, 00:00:53.968 --> 00:00:56.446 and help them set up their own blog. 00:00:56.446 --> 00:00:59.556 If you think they're too young to have their own Google account, 00:00:59.556 --> 00:01:01.806 then they can just use yours. 00:01:02.968 --> 00:01:04.718 Final set up step, 00:01:04.718 --> 00:01:06.086 and this is the key: 00:01:06.086 --> 00:01:09.971 be sure to set up the email subscription widget, 00:01:09.971 --> 00:01:12.809 and immediately enrol yourself 00:01:12.809 --> 00:01:16.519 and at least 4 other adults who also love that kid. 00:01:17.538 --> 00:01:20.719 Now, if your family is like mine, 00:01:20.719 --> 00:01:23.254 you share a secret weapon: 00:01:23.255 --> 00:01:25.191 grandparents. 00:01:26.091 --> 00:01:27.785 There's an obvious synergy 00:01:27.785 --> 00:01:30.969 between older people and younger people. 00:01:30.969 --> 00:01:35.532 They provide what last year's TED talk award winner, Sugata Mitra, 00:01:35.532 --> 00:01:38.133 calls the "Granny Cloud", 00:01:38.133 --> 00:01:42.502 a supportive nurturing presence that motives kids to do more. 00:01:43.738 --> 00:01:46.001 If your family is not like mine, 00:01:46.001 --> 00:01:47.734 as more and more are not, 00:01:47.734 --> 00:01:50.427 particularly in urban environments like where I live, 00:01:50.427 --> 00:01:52.858 then there may be just one parent, 00:01:52.858 --> 00:01:56.286 and there may be technical and language barriers, 00:01:56.286 --> 00:01:58.283 but with almost all kids, 00:01:58.283 --> 00:02:01.445 there is a team of adults who cares about that kid 00:02:01.445 --> 00:02:03.570 and wants to help. 00:02:04.220 --> 00:02:06.550 It could be an after school provider, 00:02:06.550 --> 00:02:08.147 or a social worker, 00:02:08.147 --> 00:02:09.419 or a distant relative, 00:02:09.419 --> 00:02:11.178 or a teacher. 00:02:12.071 --> 00:02:15.501 So, it takes about 20 minutes 00:02:15.839 --> 00:02:19.915 to set a kid up with a lifelong learning blog. 00:02:19.915 --> 00:02:22.666 And I have free step-by-step instructions 00:02:22.666 --> 00:02:26.580 posted at a website: blogsandbadges.com. 00:02:27.470 --> 00:02:29.778 The next step is harder, 00:02:29.778 --> 00:02:32.013 but where the fun begins. 00:02:32.013 --> 00:02:33.821 With my younger son, Charlie, 00:02:33.821 --> 00:02:35.552 it started like this: 00:02:35.552 --> 00:02:38.459 "No, no, no, no, no!" 00:02:40.929 --> 00:02:43.697 Charlie had seen first-hand the impact of blogging 00:02:43.697 --> 00:02:45.563 on his older brother, Max, 00:02:45.563 --> 00:02:49.046 and he did not think that he was ready for the responsibility. 00:02:49.046 --> 00:02:52.285 Max had unenrolled in 6th grade last year 00:02:52.285 --> 00:02:55.216 to pursue personalized learning for 6 months 00:02:55.216 --> 00:02:58.524 in a "semester abroad in Geeklandia", 00:02:58.524 --> 00:03:00.672 as we came to call it. 00:03:00.672 --> 00:03:02.987 His experiences and blog, 00:03:02.987 --> 00:03:05.378 "Postcards from Geeklandia", 00:03:05.378 --> 00:03:09.021 helped show my wife and I, both lifelong public educators, 00:03:09.021 --> 00:03:12.623 the power of blogging as a lifelong learning tool. 00:03:13.696 --> 00:03:16.942 Unlike MOOCs and Khan Academy, 00:03:16.942 --> 00:03:21.372 kids' blogging is fundamentally about learning by doing. 00:03:23.282 --> 00:03:26.181 Writing in a rich media form, like a blog, 00:03:26.181 --> 00:03:29.106 harvests 3 core characteristics that kids need 00:03:29.106 --> 00:03:31.373 to prepare them for the future. 00:03:31.951 --> 00:03:36.589 Number 1: Communicating with other human beings in writing 00:03:36.589 --> 00:03:39.156 powerfully and creatively. 00:03:40.052 --> 00:03:44.363 Number 2: Communicating with computers and devices 00:03:44.363 --> 00:03:46.742 technically and logically. 00:03:47.312 --> 00:03:52.038 Number 3: Developing independence and perseverance, 00:03:52.038 --> 00:03:55.222 that engine in the brain that motivates us 00:03:55.222 --> 00:03:58.005 to interact with humans and computers 00:03:58.005 --> 00:04:00.339 and to persist to completion. 00:04:02.418 --> 00:04:04.659 I struggled a bit to figure out 00:04:04.659 --> 00:04:07.382 how to explain what I'm talking about, 00:04:07.382 --> 00:04:10.653 because this idea is both exceedingly simple 00:04:10.653 --> 00:04:13.394 and infinitely extensible. 00:04:14.294 --> 00:04:17.886 Motivating kids to blog can be as simple 00:04:17.886 --> 00:04:20.343 as getting them to post existing homework assignments 00:04:20.343 --> 00:04:22.579 that they've already done. 00:04:22.579 --> 00:04:26.000 Or, it could be writing a few sentences 00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:29.233 as captions to pictures from a recent family trip. 00:04:30.546 --> 00:04:34.199 It could be 3 times a year, or it could be near daily. 00:04:35.075 --> 00:04:36.748 A little is good. 00:04:36.748 --> 00:04:38.575 A lot is great. 00:04:39.349 --> 00:04:42.357 Each post brings a burst of encouragement, 00:04:42.357 --> 00:04:46.389 from grandparents, parents and special family friends. 00:04:46.389 --> 00:04:49.677 Because I've subscribed to my kids' blogs, 00:04:49.677 --> 00:04:51.850 each post arrives in my inbox. 00:04:51.850 --> 00:04:55.312 So even I'm so busy to comment during the day, 00:04:55.922 --> 00:04:58.184 I'm still much aware of their work, 00:04:58.184 --> 00:04:59.605 and ready to talk with them 00:04:59.605 --> 00:05:01.996 at dinner, or at breakfast. 00:05:03.269 --> 00:05:06.553 The blogging platform is not dissimilar 00:05:06.553 --> 00:05:08.347 to the Facebook platform, 00:05:08.347 --> 00:05:10.631 but there is a crucial difference 00:05:10.631 --> 00:05:13.106 between the Facebook peer culture 00:05:13.106 --> 00:05:15.612 and the type of online culture created 00:05:15.612 --> 00:05:17.810 when a kid blogs to their parents, 00:05:17.810 --> 00:05:21.121 grandparents and special family friends. 00:05:21.698 --> 00:05:27.072 By the time Max, Charlie and the other kids I know 00:05:27.072 --> 00:05:29.140 have graduated from high school 00:05:29.140 --> 00:05:31.947 and go on to higher learning, or jobs, 00:05:31.947 --> 00:05:34.156 they'll have assembled a rich, 00:05:34.156 --> 00:05:37.685 hypertext indexed scrapbook of their work. 00:05:37.685 --> 00:05:40.084 They'll be able to use it to reflect 00:05:40.084 --> 00:05:43.229 on all they've accomplished and all they've learnt, 00:05:43.229 --> 00:05:45.547 and they'll be able to create portfolios from it, 00:05:45.547 --> 00:05:47.125 of their best work, 00:05:47.125 --> 00:05:50.758 badges, certificates and diplomas. 00:05:54.038 --> 00:05:57.267 Many kids go through a phrase 00:05:57.267 --> 00:05:59.565 where they learn to love reading, 00:05:59.565 --> 00:06:02.000 but they still hate writing. 00:06:02.000 --> 00:06:05.782 Both take practise and are hard at first. 00:06:06.526 --> 00:06:08.772 Unlike reading and speaking, 00:06:08.772 --> 00:06:11.571 where we spend endless hours with kids, 00:06:11.571 --> 00:06:13.465 practicing with them, 00:06:13.465 --> 00:06:15.599 from the time of their birth, 00:06:15.599 --> 00:06:17.553 writing gets scant attention, 00:06:17.553 --> 00:06:20.748 and is mostly outsourced to the schools. 00:06:20.748 --> 00:06:22.893 When you outsource writing to the schools, 00:06:22.893 --> 00:06:25.913 and I say this with total respect to the teachers, 00:06:25.913 --> 00:06:28.060 what happens is that kids do assignments 00:06:28.060 --> 00:06:30.567 that go into the black box for teacher feedback 00:06:30.567 --> 00:06:33.894 and come back some time later with red ink. 00:06:33.894 --> 00:06:36.240 I say that figuratively to make a point, 00:06:36.240 --> 00:06:38.536 but the math is simple. 00:06:38.536 --> 00:06:42.118 My wife is a 7th grade humanities teacher 00:06:42.118 --> 00:06:43.950 at a local public middle school. 00:06:43.950 --> 00:06:46.206 I see her working every weekend, 00:06:46.206 --> 00:06:49.084 grading papers and giving feedback to kids. 00:06:49.644 --> 00:06:51.874 In a typical elementary school, 00:06:51.874 --> 00:06:54.495 there are roughly 20 kids in a class, 00:06:54.495 --> 00:06:59.391 and so each kid gets roughly 1/20th of a teacher's attention. 00:07:00.041 --> 00:07:02.118 If the kid has a learning blog, 00:07:02.118 --> 00:07:04.380 with 5 adults following the blog, 00:07:04.380 --> 00:07:06.707 the kid has 5 adults' attention, 00:07:06.707 --> 00:07:10.326 100 times what kids typically get. 00:07:10.326 --> 00:07:11.767 Now, I'm not saying 00:07:11.767 --> 00:07:14.358 that a grandparent's comments on a blog 00:07:14.358 --> 00:07:17.590 are the same as a teacher's written feedback on a paper. 00:07:17.590 --> 00:07:21.424 The time and timeliness are very different. 00:07:21.424 --> 00:07:23.193 Teachers are professionals, 00:07:23.193 --> 00:07:26.339 paid to work with kids, full time. 00:07:26.339 --> 00:07:29.327 But the rest of the adults in a kid's "digital village" 00:07:29.327 --> 00:07:33.245 may not have the same skills as a teacher, 00:07:33.245 --> 00:07:37.004 but they bring support, encouragement, 00:07:37.004 --> 00:07:39.412 and a lifelong commitment, 00:07:39.412 --> 00:07:42.327 that is essential in other ways. 00:07:43.645 --> 00:07:45.636 In high school, 00:07:45.636 --> 00:07:49.317 where teachers typically have 5 classes, 00:07:49.317 --> 00:07:52.970 the improved ratio of blogging goes to 500 to 1, 00:07:52.970 --> 00:07:56.125 and that assumes that only the 5 original adults 00:07:56.125 --> 00:07:58.452 signed up for the blog. 00:07:59.041 --> 00:08:01.825 This is a profound system improvement. 00:08:01.825 --> 00:08:04.251 No other education initiative I'm aware of 00:08:04.251 --> 00:08:07.480 offers the same return on investment for time and money. 00:08:07.480 --> 00:08:10.202 So, if you believe 00:08:10.202 --> 00:08:12.956 that learning is most effective when doing, 00:08:12.956 --> 00:08:15.196 not passively receiving, 00:08:15.196 --> 00:08:18.761 that writing powerfully and creatively 00:08:18.761 --> 00:08:21.767 is an essential skill that all kids need, 00:08:21.767 --> 00:08:25.801 and that the motivation to write is profoundly influenced 00:08:25.801 --> 00:08:28.125 by the feedback from trusting, loving adults, 00:08:28.125 --> 00:08:31.807 then you see the profound system breakthrough that this offers. 00:08:31.807 --> 00:08:34.537 Kids' blogging to a team of loving adults, 00:08:34.537 --> 00:08:37.430 creates a 100-500 fold improvement, 00:08:37.430 --> 00:08:39.748 in one of the key cycles of learning: 00:08:39.748 --> 00:08:42.561 writing and reflecting with others. 00:08:42.561 --> 00:08:45.364 This is exactly like reading to your kids. 00:08:45.364 --> 00:08:48.201 Everyone here knows to do it. 00:08:48.201 --> 00:08:51.261 To neglect it would be to put your child in peril. 00:08:51.261 --> 00:08:52.553 Writing is the same, 00:08:52.553 --> 00:08:54.749 and there's something free and simple that you can do 00:08:54.749 --> 00:08:58.600 to improve this key variable by several orders of magnitude. 00:08:59.237 --> 00:09:00.884 So I ask you, 00:09:00.884 --> 00:09:03.636 will you set up a lifelong learning blog with a kid? 00:09:03.636 --> 00:09:05.197 Please raise your hand or stand, 00:09:05.197 --> 00:09:08.093 if you're ready to put this idea into action. 00:09:13.538 --> 00:09:15.444 Thank you very much. 00:09:15.444 --> 00:09:17.571 (Applause)