0:00:15.895,0:00:17.974 I'd like to share with you all 0:00:17.974,0:00:19.484 an idea which I believe 0:00:19.484,0:00:23.037 will help shape the future [br]of personalized learning. 0:00:23.037,0:00:26.074 This is an idea that you and everyone 0:00:26.074,0:00:28.665 can put into action today, for free, 0:00:28.665,0:00:30.833 and will never be taken away. 0:00:31.624,0:00:34.274 I call it a "Lifelong Learning Blog". 0:00:34.274,0:00:37.308 In that, unlike other blogs, 0:00:37.308,0:00:40.402 the idea is not to build a large audience, 0:00:40.402,0:00:42.598 but to help young people learn. 0:00:42.598,0:00:44.948 To start is simple. 0:00:44.948,0:00:48.756 First, think of a kid or kids [br]who you love. 0:00:49.386,0:00:53.968 Next, set them up [br]with a Google account, or equivalent, 0:00:53.968,0:00:56.446 and help them set up their own blog. 0:00:56.446,0:00:59.556 If you think they're too young [br]to have their own Google account, [br] 0:00:59.556,0:01:01.806 then they can just use yours. 0:01:02.968,0:01:04.718 Final set up step, 0:01:04.718,0:01:06.086 and this is the key: 0:01:06.086,0:01:09.971 be sure to set up [br]the email subscription widget, 0:01:09.971,0:01:12.809 and immediately enrol yourself [br] 0:01:12.809,0:01:16.519 and at least 4 other adults[br]who also love that kid. 0:01:17.538,0:01:20.719 Now, if your family is like mine, 0:01:20.719,0:01:23.254 you share a secret weapon: 0:01:23.255,0:01:25.191 grandparents. 0:01:26.091,0:01:27.785 There's an obvious synergy [br] 0:01:27.785,0:01:30.969 between older people [br]and younger people. 0:01:30.969,0:01:35.532 They provide what last year's [br]TED talk award winner, Sugata Mitra, 0:01:35.532,0:01:38.133 [br]calls the "Granny Cloud", 0:01:38.133,0:01:42.502 a supportive nurturing presence [br]that motives kids to do more. 0:01:43.738,0:01:46.001 If your family is not like mine, [br] 0:01:46.001,0:01:47.734 as more and more are not, 0:01:47.734,0:01:50.427 particularly in urban environments [br]like where I live, 0:01:50.427,0:01:52.858 then there may be just one parent, 0:01:52.858,0:01:56.286 and there may be technical [br]and language barriers, 0:01:56.286,0:01:58.283 but with almost all kids, 0:01:58.283,0:02:01.445 there is a team of adults [br]who cares about that kid 0:02:01.445,0:02:03.570 and wants to help. 0:02:04.220,0:02:06.550 It could be an after school provider, 0:02:06.550,0:02:08.147 or a social worker, 0:02:08.147,0:02:09.419 or a distant relative, 0:02:09.419,0:02:11.178 or a teacher. 0:02:12.071,0:02:15.501 So, it takes about 20 minutes 0:02:15.839,0:02:19.915 to set a kid up [br]with a lifelong learning blog. 0:02:19.915,0:02:22.666 And I have free step-by-step instructions 0:02:22.666,0:02:26.580 posted at a website: [br]blogsandbadges.com. 0:02:27.470,0:02:29.778 The next step is harder, 0:02:29.778,0:02:32.013 but where the fun begins. 0:02:32.013,0:02:33.821 With my younger son, Charlie, 0:02:33.821,0:02:35.552 it started like this: 0:02:35.552,0:02:38.459 "No, no, no, no, no!" 0:02:40.929,0:02:43.697 Charlie had seen first-hand[br]the impact of blogging 0:02:43.697,0:02:45.563 on his older brother, Max, 0:02:45.563,0:02:49.046 and he did not think that he was ready[br]for the responsibility. 0:02:49.046,0:02:52.285 Max had unenrolled [br]in 6th grade last year 0:02:52.285,0:02:55.216 to pursue personalized learning [br]for 6 months 0:02:55.216,0:02:58.524 in a "semester abroad in Geeklandia", 0:02:58.524,0:03:00.672 as we came to call it. 0:03:00.672,0:03:02.987 His experiences and blog, 0:03:02.987,0:03:05.378 "Postcards from Geeklandia", 0:03:05.378,0:03:09.021 helped show my wife and I,[br]both lifelong public educators, 0:03:09.021,0:03:12.623 the power of blogging [br]as a lifelong learning tool. 0:03:13.696,0:03:16.942 Unlike MOOCs and Khan Academy, 0:03:16.942,0:03:21.372 kids' blogging is fundamentally [br]about learning by doing. 0:03:23.282,0:03:26.181 Writing in a rich media form, [br]like a blog, 0:03:26.181,0:03:29.106 harvests 3 core characteristics [br]that kids need 0:03:29.106,0:03:31.373 to prepare them for the future. 0:03:31.951,0:03:36.589 Number 1: Communicating with [br]other human beings in writing 0:03:36.589,0:03:39.156 powerfully and creatively. 0:03:40.052,0:03:44.363 Number 2: Communicating [br]with computers and devices 0:03:44.363,0:03:46.742 technically and logically. 0:03:47.312,0:03:52.038 Number 3: Developing [br]independence and perseverance, 0:03:52.038,0:03:55.222 that engine in the brain [br]that motivates us 0:03:55.222,0:03:58.005 to interact with humans and computers 0:03:58.005,0:04:00.339 and to persist to completion. 0:04:02.418,0:04:04.659 I struggled a bit to figure out 0:04:04.659,0:04:07.382 how to explain what I'm talking about, 0:04:07.382,0:04:10.653 because this idea is both [br]exceedingly simple 0:04:10.653,0:04:13.394 and infinitely extensible. 0:04:14.294,0:04:17.886 Motivating kids to blog [br]can be as simple 0:04:17.886,0:04:20.343 as getting them to post [br]existing homework assignments 0:04:20.343,0:04:22.579 that they've already done. 0:04:22.579,0:04:26.000 Or, it could be writing a few sentences 0:04:26.000,0:04:29.233 as captions to pictures [br]from a recent family trip. 0:04:30.546,0:04:34.199 It could be 3 times a year, [br]or it could be near daily. 0:04:35.075,0:04:36.748 A little is good. 0:04:36.748,0:04:38.575 A lot is great. 0:04:39.349,0:04:42.357 Each post brings [br]a burst of encouragement, 0:04:42.357,0:04:46.389 from grandparents, parents [br]and special family friends. 0:04:46.389,0:04:49.677 Because I've subscribed [br]to my kids' blogs, 0:04:49.677,0:04:51.850 each post arrives in my inbox. 0:04:51.850,0:04:55.312 So even I'm so busy [br]to comment during the day, 0:04:55.922,0:04:58.184 I'm still much aware of their work, 0:04:58.184,0:04:59.605 and ready to talk with them [br] 0:04:59.605,0:05:01.996 at dinner, or at breakfast. 0:05:03.269,0:05:06.553 The blogging platform is not dissimilar [br] 0:05:06.553,0:05:08.347 to the Facebook platform, 0:05:08.347,0:05:10.631 but there is a crucial difference 0:05:10.631,0:05:13.106 between the Facebook peer culture 0:05:13.106,0:05:15.612 and the type of online culture created 0:05:15.612,0:05:17.810 when a kid blogs to their parents, [br] 0:05:17.810,0:05:21.121 grandparents and special family friends. 0:05:21.698,0:05:27.072 By the time Max, Charlie [br]and the other kids I know 0:05:27.072,0:05:29.140 have graduated from high school 0:05:29.140,0:05:31.947 and go on to higher learning, or jobs, 0:05:31.947,0:05:34.156 they'll have assembled a rich, [br] 0:05:34.156,0:05:37.685 hypertext indexed scrapbook of their work. 0:05:37.685,0:05:40.084 They'll be able to use it to reflect 0:05:40.084,0:05:43.229 on all they've accomplished[br]and all they've learnt, 0:05:43.229,0:05:45.547 and they'll be able [br]to create portfolios from it, 0:05:45.547,0:05:47.125 of their best work, 0:05:47.125,0:05:50.758 badges, certificates and diplomas. 0:05:54.038,0:05:57.267 Many kids go through a phrase 0:05:57.267,0:05:59.565 where they learn to love reading, 0:05:59.565,0:06:02.000 but they still hate writing. 0:06:02.000,0:06:05.782 Both take practise and are hard at first. 0:06:06.526,0:06:08.772 Unlike reading and speaking, 0:06:08.772,0:06:11.571 where we spend endless hours with kids, 0:06:11.571,0:06:13.465 practicing with them, [br] 0:06:13.465,0:06:15.599 from the time of their birth, 0:06:15.599,0:06:17.553 writing gets scant attention, 0:06:17.553,0:06:20.748 and is mostly outsourced to the schools. 0:06:20.748,0:06:22.893 When you outsource writing [br]to the schools, 0:06:22.893,0:06:25.913 and I say this with [br]total respect to the teachers, 0:06:25.913,0:06:28.060 what happens is that kids do assignments 0:06:28.060,0:06:30.567 that go into the black box [br]for teacher feedback 0:06:30.567,0:06:33.894 and come back [br]some time later with red ink. 0:06:33.894,0:06:36.240 I say that figuratively to make a point, 0:06:36.240,0:06:38.536 but the math is simple. 0:06:38.536,0:06:42.118 My wife is a 7th grade humanities teacher 0:06:42.118,0:06:43.950 at a local public middle school. 0:06:43.950,0:06:46.206 I see her working every weekend, 0:06:46.206,0:06:49.084 grading papers [br]and giving feedback to kids. 0:06:49.644,0:06:51.874 In a typical elementary school, 0:06:51.874,0:06:54.495 there are roughly 20 kids in a class, 0:06:54.495,0:06:59.391 and so each kid gets roughly [br]1/20th of a teacher's attention. 0:07:00.041,0:07:02.118 If the kid has a learning blog, 0:07:02.118,0:07:04.380 with 5 adults following the blog, 0:07:04.380,0:07:06.707 the kid has 5 adults' attention, 0:07:06.707,0:07:10.326 100 times what kids typically get. 0:07:10.326,0:07:11.767 Now, I'm not saying 0:07:11.767,0:07:14.358 that a grandparent's comments on a blog 0:07:14.358,0:07:17.590 are the same as a teacher's [br]written feedback on a paper. 0:07:17.590,0:07:21.424 The time and timeliness [br]are very different. 0:07:21.424,0:07:23.193 Teachers are professionals, 0:07:23.193,0:07:26.339 paid to work with kids, full time. 0:07:26.339,0:07:29.327 But the rest of the adults[br]in a kid's "digital village" 0:07:29.327,0:07:33.245 may not have [br]the same skills as a teacher, 0:07:33.245,0:07:37.004 but they bring support, encouragement, 0:07:37.004,0:07:39.412 and a lifelong commitment, 0:07:39.412,0:07:42.327 that is essential in other ways. 0:07:43.645,0:07:45.636 In high school, 0:07:45.636,0:07:49.317 where teachers typically have 5 classes, 0:07:49.317,0:07:52.970 the improved ratio of blogging [br]goes to 500 to 1, 0:07:52.970,0:07:56.125 and that assumes [br]that only the 5 original adults 0:07:56.125,0:07:58.452 signed up for the blog. 0:07:59.041,0:08:01.825 This is a profound system improvement. 0:08:01.825,0:08:04.251 No other education initiative I'm aware of 0:08:04.251,0:08:07.480 offers the same return on investment [br]for time and money. 0:08:07.480,0:08:10.202 So, if you believe 0:08:10.202,0:08:12.956 that learning [br]is most effective when doing, 0:08:12.956,0:08:15.196 not passively receiving, 0:08:15.196,0:08:18.761 that writing powerfully and creatively 0:08:18.761,0:08:21.767 is an essential skill that all kids need, 0:08:21.767,0:08:25.801 and that the motivation to write [br]is profoundly influenced 0:08:25.801,0:08:28.125 by the feedback [br]from trusting, loving adults, 0:08:28.125,0:08:31.807 then you see the profound system [br]breakthrough that this offers.[br] 0:08:31.807,0:08:34.537 Kids' blogging to a team of loving adults, 0:08:34.537,0:08:37.430 creates a 100-500 fold improvement, 0:08:37.430,0:08:39.748 in one of the key cycles of learning: 0:08:39.748,0:08:42.561 writing and reflecting with others. 0:08:42.561,0:08:45.364 This is exactly like reading to your kids. 0:08:45.364,0:08:48.201 Everyone here knows to do it. 0:08:48.201,0:08:51.261 To neglect it would be [br]to put your child in peril. 0:08:51.261,0:08:52.553 Writing is the same, 0:08:52.553,0:08:54.749 and there's something [br]free and simple that you can do 0:08:54.749,0:08:58.600 to improve this key variable [br]by several orders of magnitude. 0:08:59.237,0:09:00.884 So I ask you, 0:09:00.884,0:09:03.636 will you set up a lifelong [br]learning blog with a kid? 0:09:03.636,0:09:05.197 Please raise your hand or stand, 0:09:05.197,0:09:08.093 if you're ready [br]to put this idea into action. 0:09:13.538,0:09:15.444 Thank you very much. 0:09:15.444,0:09:17.571 (Applause)